电大英语网考最新题库

第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题

A. Sorry. B. It doesn’t matter.

1分，满分10分）

没关系 1. I wonder if I could use your computer

C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it.

tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑

10. Doctor, I don’t feel well. 医生，我觉得

____A_____I’m not using it right now. 今

不舒服

晚我不用。

________C________.

A. Sure, go ahead. 行，拿去用吧 A. You are fine. B. It B. I don’t know. doesn’t matter. C. It doesn’t matter. C. What ’ s the matter 怎么了 D. Don’大学英语（B）模拟试题 Test 6

床位与早餐是英国的伟大创举。实际上就

是某家的住户为你提供一个房间，小的B& Bs只有一间客房，所以你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有４，５个房间和更多是设施，但一样的热情款待。

In country areas your B & B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. D. Who cares? 2. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走

吗？ _____D___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. 噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. You’re welcome D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 让我想想。 3. Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve

never known you’re so artistic.

哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！ _____C_____. A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. 承蒙夸奖 D. It’s fine. 4. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？ ______D____.

A. I like it. B. I’ll do that. C. I’

d love to D. I think so. 我认为可以

5. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。 ______B______ This is not the end of the world. 这又不是世界末日。 A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. 振作点 C. Go ahead. D. No problem. 6. Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 再吃一块圣诞蛋糕吗？ ______B_____ I’m full. 我已经饱了 A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. 谢谢，不用了 C. Why not. D. Nothing more.

7. Susan is absent from today’s writing class.

今天的写作颗Susan缺席。

_____A_____ As far as I know, she has

never missed a class. 据我所知，她从来不

缺课的。

A. How come? 怎么回事 B. So what? C. Why? D. What for.

8. If you like I can mail this letter for you? 是否需要我帮你寄这封信？ ______A_______. A. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了 B. You are so kind.

C. Please give me a hand. D. You are great.

9. I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some

coffee on the carpet.

t take it seriously 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题； 每小

题2分，满分30分）

Passage 1 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice – from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle—is all part of fun. 在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不论你的预算是多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分――从谷仓到小旅馆，从小农舍到大城堡。 Hostel 旅社

Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all

types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable--almost like bargain

hotels. 廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。英国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分欢迎。设施和价格也各不相同，特别是在乡村，有些旅社只比临时住房好一点点，而有些特别舒适――就像可以讨价还价一样。 Youth Hotels 青年旅社 Founded many years ago to ―help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside‖, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The

network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside. （这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，为了“帮助所有的，特别是资金有限的年轻人，深入了解，喜爱，关心农村。”青年 旅行社组织在２１世纪依然盛行。２３０

家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。 B & Bs 床位和早餐 The B & B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room

in somebody’s house, and small B & Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really

feel like part of the family. Larger B & Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. 1

City B & Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.

在农村，B & B可能在一个村庄或者四周都是田地的的农场里。价格反映了房间的设施：通常每人在１２到２０英镑左右。城市的B & Bs价格在每人２５到３０英镑左右，尽管越到郊区价格越便宜。 Pubs & Inns 酒吧和客栈

As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B & B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.

除了买酒和饭菜外，英国的酒吧和客栈有时也提供床位和早餐，特别在农村地区。在那里住一两个晚上会十分有趣，并且可以让你处在当地社区的中心。

Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (332 words)

价格在每人１５到２５英镑左右。酒吧更有可能拥有房间。

11. Is this passage the author mainly _______A______. 这篇文章作者的意图主要是什么？

A. Tell us where to stay while visiting Britain 告诉我们到英国旅游可以住在哪里

B. Advises readers to pay a visit to Britain

C. Introduces the wonderful public services in Britain

D. Gives us some information about British life

12. ______B_____ are mainly built for young visitors. 青年旅社主要是为年轻人建的。

A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels

C. Hostels D. B & Bs

13. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you’d better stay in _________D_________. 如果你独自一个人旅游并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels

C. Hostels D. B & Bs

14. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? ______C________. 如果你喜欢和朋友一起旅行但资金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地点呢？

A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth

Hotels 对或者只有一半机会对的情况留任何空 C. Hostels 旅社 间。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正 Passage 3

A characteristic of American culture that has D. B & Bs 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?

________B_____

根据文章的最后一段，以下哪句是错

误的？

A. Pubs and inns usually provide

visitors bed and breakfast.

B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed

and breakfast.

所有的酒吧和客栈都为旅客提供床位和早餐。 C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡ 25

at the most.

D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. Passage 2 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is ―no‖. It is not the tools a scientist uses but

how he uses these tools that makes him a

scientist. You will probably agree that

knowing how to use a power is important to

a carpenter. You will probably agree, too,

that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. 是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有与从不同的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定的。不是因为科学家使用的工具，而是因

为他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家。你

也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重

要。你也许也认同怎么研究调查，发现信

息对每个人来说都很重要。然而，科学家

比这更进一步，他必须确定他对自己的问

题得出了一个合理的答案，并且他的答案

通过别人也可以得到证实。他同时把自己

得出的许多答案归结为一个系统的关于世界如何运作的观点。 The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If

the conditions are different, any changes the

scientist observes in a demonstration must be

explained by the changes in the conditions.

This is one reason that investigations are

important in science. Albert Einstein, who

developed the theory of relativity, arrived at

this theory through mathematics. The

accuracy of his mathematics was later tested

through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were

shown to be correct. A scientist uses many

tools for measurements. Then the

measurements are used to make

mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. (263 words) 科学家的知识必须很确切。不能给半错半

确。在一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都能成功。如果条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必

须解释他的条件是如何变化的。这是关于

调查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一

个理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他的数用的正确性被后人通过调查研究的方法证实该理论是正确的。一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。测量的结果用来进行数学计算，再进行调查研究的测试。

16. What makes a scientist according to the passage? __________B______. 根据这篇文章的观点科学家是如何来的？ A. The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools. 他使用工具的方法 C. His ways of learning. D. The various tools he uses. 17. “The scientist, however, goes one step

further„”. The author says this to show ______C______. “然而，科学家比这更进一步„„”作者这么说是为了说明什么？ A. the important of information B. the importance of thinking C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people 科学家与普通人的区别 D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs. 18. A sound scientific theory should be one that _________A__________. 一项伟大的科学理论应该是怎么样的？ A. works not only under one set of

conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times 不只是在一种条件下一次可行，而要在同样的条件下一直可行。 B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions C. can be used for many purposes D. leave no room for improvement

19. The author quotes the case of Albert

Einstein to illustrate _______C_______. 作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什么？ A. that measurements are keys to success in science B. that accuracy of mathematics C. that the investigations are important in science 调查研究在科学领域十分重

要。 D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 20. What is the main idea of the passage? ____D______. 这篇文章的中心意思是什么？ A. The theory of relativity. B. Exactness is the core of science. C. Scientists are different form ordinary people. D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的重要因素。 2

become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man—the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort. 美国文化的一个特点，并且几乎成为美国的一项传统的是对自我奋斗的人的尊敬――通过自己的努力到达顶峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企业的领导，社会地位很高，在社区中获得比一般工人或工厂技术人员更多的尊敬的大学教授，都不愿说出自己的父亲在美国是从一个农民，工人这类人开始奋斗的。

This attitude toward manual (体力) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortable but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. (291 words)

这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的很多地方都能看到。一个人被邀请到一户家庭赴宴，这户家庭装潢不只舒适，可以说是豪华，处处可证明这家人家支付得起国外旅行，奢侈的爱好和孩子的大学教育。但是这样的女主人很有可能自己做饭招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且这样的宴会不会仅仅提供快餐式的罐头食品，从附近面包房买的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常为精心准备特别的菜肴而感到自豪。男主任会谈论自己如何洗车，在花房劳作，粉刷房子，他的儿子在外地上大学，做餐厅侍应生，洗盘子来供自己生活花费，或者暑假的时候为建筑队在高速公路工作赚钱付学费。

21. From paragraph 1, we know that in America ____A_________.

从第一段我们可以知道在美国„„？

A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人们对自我奋斗的人评价很高

B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts

C. college professors win great respect A. listen; hearing dark and dark from common workers B. hear; listening C. darker and darker D. D. people feel painful to mention their C. be listening; heard darkest and darkest fathers as labors D. be hearing; listened to 41. This overcoat cost ________B_______. 22. According to the passage, the hostess 31. In _______C______, the northerners What’s more, they are ___________ small cooks dinner herself mainly because have a particular liking for dumplings while for me. ______B________. the southerners are fond of rice. 一般说 这件外套太贵了。并且，对我来说太 从这篇文章来看，女主人自己做饭主来，北方人特别喜欢饺子，南方人喜欢吃小了。 要是因为„„？ A. very much; very B. 米饭。 A. servants in American are hard to get A. common B. total too much; much too B. she takes pride in what she can do herself 她对自己可以做的事情感到自豪 C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food. 23. The expression ―wait on table‖ in the second paragraph means ―___________D________‖. 第二段中，词组“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？ A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant 在餐厅为客人服务 24. The author’s attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is __________A________.

作者对体力劳动者的态度如何？

A. positive 积极的 negative C. humorous D. critical

25. Which of the following may serve as the

best title of the passage?

_________B_________.

下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目？

A. A Respectable Self-made Family

B. American Attitude toward Manual

Labor. 美国人对体力劳动者的态度

C. Characteristics of American Culture.

D. The Development of Manual Labor.

第三部分： 词汇与结构（共20小题；每

小题1分，满分20分）

26. Two days is not enough for him to finish

the work. He needs ______D____ day.

两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学

要一天

A. other B. the other C. the

third D. a third

27. The red flower goes from one to

_____C_____ in the class.教室里，红花从一

个传到另一个。 A. the other B. others C. another D. other

28. The computer system

_____A______suddenly while he was

searching for information on the Internet. 在

他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫

痪。

A. broke down 坏了 B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in

29. There’s lots of fruit ____D_____ the tree.

Our little cat is also in the tree.

树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在

树上。

A. in B. at C.

under D. on

30. How can he _______B______ if he is

not _____________? 他不听怎么能听到

呢？

C. general D. particular

32. _______D______ no need

_____________ the radio as I’m used to

studying with it on.

没有必要关收音机，我已经习惯一边

学习一边听。 A. It’s; to turn down B. It’s; turning up C. There’s; to turn off D. There’s; turning off 33. How much has the company ______A__________ this year? 今年这家公司赢利多少？ A. brought in 赢得 B. brought down C. brought out D. brought about 34. The old houses are being pulled down to ________A______ a new office block. 老房子推倒了是为新的办公区腾地。

A. make room for 为„„腾地 B. make use of C. take the place of D. supply with 35. The Chinese women volleyball players _________B_______ both in and out of China. 中国女子排球运动员在国内外享有很高声誉。 A. are thought good of B. are highly thought of 得到好评 C. are well thought D. are ill thought of 36. Would you like something _______B_______? 你想喝点什么吗？ A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. for drinking 37. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______A_______ the desert. 野花像橘黄色柔软的毯子一样铺满沙

漠。

A. covering 覆盖 B. covered C. cover D. to cover 38. _________D______ is the population of Paris? 巴黎的人口是多少？ A. How many B. How much C. How D. What 39. As the busiest woman there, she made _______D_______ her duty to look after all

the other people’s affairs in that town. 作为那里最忙的女人，她把照顾那个小镇上其他人的事作为自己的职责。 A. this B. that C. one D. it 40. It was getting _____C_____, he had to stop to have a rest.天越来越暗，他不得不停下来休息。 A. very darker B. 3

C. much too; too much D. very much; too much 42. The film brought the hours back to me ____A_____ I was taken good care of in that remote village. 这部电影把我带到往日的时光，那时我在那遥远的村庄得到很好的照顾。 A. when B. where C. that D. until 43. --Did the medicine make you feel better? 药使你觉得舒服点吗？ --No. The more _____B_____, ___________ I feel. 不，吃越多的药我觉得越不舒服。 A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worse

C. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse 44. It is not until you have lost your health _____D________ you know its value. 直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要 性。 A. until B. when C. what D. that 45. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and _____B_____ a new life. 他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。 A. start B. started C. starting D. to start 第四部分：完型填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. _46_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You _47_

get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be _48_. 昨天你睡得好吗？也许很多人会说：不。 事实上，全球有１／３的人睡不好。如果你说你没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法 再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数 小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。 Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:

那么出现这样的问题你该如何做？不要太担心。首先，我们来看你是否可以自己入睡。方法如下： First, _49_ that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet. 首先，确保你的床不是太冷也不是太热。

保持黑暗和安静。

Second, check your lifestyle: 第二，检查你

的生活方式：

Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate

four hours before _50_. Drink less liquid so

that you can have no or fewer visits to the

toilet.

睡觉前４小时不不喝茶，咖啡，可乐，不

吃巧克力。少喝点水这样你就可以少上，

或者不上厕所。

Set your body clock well by getting up and

going to bed at the fixed time every day. You

_51_ take any daytime naps. 调整你的生物钟，每天固定时间起床，睡

觉。最好不要睡午觉。

Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or

_52_ music, then take a warm bath. If you

really can not sleep, try some bread, rice

_53_ milk. They will help you fall asleep. 培养床上放松的好习惯。阅读或者听音乐，

然后洗个热水澡。如果你真的不能入睡，

吃点面包、米饭或者喝点牛奶。这些可以

帮助你入睡。

Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you

to put your body clock into correct habit,

_54_ do exercise outdoor if you can.

每天散步。自然光有助与调节你的生物钟。

如果可能的话，到户外去运动。

Forget the worries of the day. Write down

any worries, thoughts or questions before

you go to ed. With these written down, you

will have _55_ to think about and your sleep

will become easier.

忘掉一天中烦恼的事。上床之前，把烦恼

的事、思绪或者问题写下来。把这些写下

来之后你就可以少想事了。这样你入睡就

更容易了。

C 46. A. When B. In case C. If D. As

B 47. A. might B. may C. must D. should

A 48. A. affected B. damaged C. destroyed D. endangered

B 49. A. determined B. make sure C. watch out D. look into

C 50. A. sleeping B. going to sleep C. going to bed D. falling asleep D 51. A. won’t B. wouldn’t better C. had better D. had better not

A 52. A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. see

B 53. A. and B. or C. with D. on

C 54. A. neither B. but C. so D. however

D 55. A. harder B. fewer C. more D. less

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

56. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

57. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.

我在睡觉的时，电话铃突然响了。 58. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

59. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China. 他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。 60. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 第六部分：写作（满分15分） My Opinion on Cell Phones 1． 使用手机的好处 2． 使用手机的弊端 3． 我的看法 My Opinion on Cell Phones

Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides. 手机确实在生活中扮演了重要的角色，但是硬币都有它的两面。 To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s

convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, it’s a helpful companion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading

what he needs.

首先，作为无线的手机，对使用者来说无论何时都可以与别人联系很方便。第二，它是一个有用的伴侣。一款多功能的手机在手，人们可以方便得上网，下载需要的东西。 However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s health.

然而，手机也有很多缺点。其一，这部机

器本身很贵，而且本地服务费也很贵，就更不用说全球服务了。其二，手机的辐射

对人体有害。In my

opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO,

its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will outweigh it disadvantages.

far 我认为，在中国加入WTO以后手机的费用会急剧下调，它的发展也会面临更加光明的未来。所以它的优点多于缺点。 4