M5U2语法——现在分词【附练习题+答案】

动词的-ing形式：

动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用，有的则起形容词或副词作用。所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补足语（宾补）。动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。

一般式：动词原形+-ing 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生

e.g. I found him lying on the ground.

完成式：having+动词的过去分词 所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前

e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?

被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表示该词的逻辑主语是动

作的承受者

e.g. I can’t stand being treated like that.

否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 never

e.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.

1. 作表语，相当于形容词。

1) The film is moving and interesting.

这部电影感人又有趣。

2) The news sounds encouraging.

这个消息听起来激动人心。

（起形容词作用的动词的 ing 形式含有“令人……”的意思。如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving） pleasing, etc.） 2. 作定语

exciting news激动人心的消息 a tiring day 累人的一天

1) The man running over there is our chairman.

=The man who is running over there is our chairman. 这个跑过来的人是我们的。

2) The road joining the two villages is very wide. =The road that joins the two villages is very wide. 连接两个村子的路非常的宽。

3) They lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.

=They live in a room which faced the north thirty years ago. 三十年前，他们住在一个朝北的房间里。

3. 宾语补足语，经常用在动词feel，hear，leave，keep，listen to，look at，notice，see，

watch，etc.后作宾补，表示动作正在进行，状态正在持续。 1) When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money. 当他路过银行的时候，他看到小偷正在偷钱。 2) The parents can hear their daughter playing the piano.

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这对父母可以听到他们的女儿在弹钢琴。

3) He kept me waiting for almost an hour. 他让我等了将近一个小时。

4) Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.

别让他在雨里等。

4. 作状语： 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随等等。

分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。

1) The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president. (伴随状语) 秘书工作到深夜，为准备长长的演讲稿。

2) They came into the classroom, singing and dancing. (伴随状语) 她们边唱边跳走进教室。

3) Hearing the news he jumped. （时间状语） 听到这个消息他跳了起来。

4) Having studied the map, I know which way to go.（时间状语） 研究了地图之后，我知道该走哪条路了。

5) Not wanting to be late, I took a taxi there. （原因状语） 为了避免迟到，我打车去那儿的。

6) Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. （原因状语） 他太生气了睡不着。

7) Being unemployed, the man hasn’t enough money to buy food. 这个男人被解雇了，没有足够的钱买食物。

8) The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay. (结果状语) 公交车被困在暴风雪中，耽误了时间。

9) His parents died, leaving him alone. (结果状语) 他的父母去世了，留下他一个人。

10) Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (让步) 虽然被告知了很多次，他仍然重复同样的错误。 11) While playing the piano, she got very excited.

=When she was playing the piano, she got very excited. 她弹钢琴的时候变得非常兴奋。 12) Be careful when crossing the street.

=Be careful when you are crossing the street. 过马路的时候要小心。 注意：

(1) V-ing 所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生

1) Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. =On hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 听到这个坏信息，他们忍不住哭了。

常用的这类动词有：arrive, close, cook, hear, leave, open, return, see etc. (2) 动词-ing所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动词所表示的动作才发生

1) Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons. =After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons. 他关掉了收音机，开始复习功课。

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2) Having received his letter, I decided to write back. =After receiving his letter, I decided to write back. 收到他的信，我决定回信。

(3) 感官动词see, watch observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词 have的后面的

宾补用现在分词表示主动或正在进行。

1) I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天我路过她教室的时候，听到她在唱一首英语歌。 2) It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running. 你不该让机器运行。

3) The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time. 在收获季节，农民让拖拉机日夜不停的工作。

（4）动词-ing逻辑上的主语是动词-ing所表示动作的对象时，一般要用被动形式

1) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。

比较：He insisted on being sent to hospital. He insisted on sending her to hospital. 如果一个及物动词作定语 ，既要表达进行意味，又要表达被动意味时，就用动词ing

的被动形式

2) The question being discussed is very important. 正在讨论的问题非常重要。

3) The skyscraper being built is still higher than that one the year before last. 正在修建的摩天大楼比前年盖的那个还要高。

4) Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher? 你认识那个被老师惩罚的男生吗？ （5） 动词-ing形式的主动形式代替被动形式的情况

有些动词，如：want, need, require, deserve, worth等后面可以跟动词-ing的主动形式代

替被动形式，表达被动意味。

1) The radio wants (needs, requires) repairing.

=The radio wants (needs, requires) to be repaired. 2) The babies want (need, require) examining.

= The babies want (need, require) to be examined. 3) The book is well worth reading again. 这本书很值得再看一遍。

4) These honest men are worth respecting and depending on. 诚实的人值得被尊敬和依赖。

(6)有时动词-ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词的所有格（还可以用宾格）来表示它逻辑上的

主语，使它的意思更加完整。

1) Mary’s being late again made her teacher very angry. 玛丽又迟到了，这让她的老师非常生气。 2) Do you mind my /me smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ (7) 一些特殊用法：

a. allow/advise/forbid/permit doing sth.

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allow/advise/forbid/permit sb. to do

b. Generally speaking --- 一般来说

Frankly speaking, --- 坦白地说

Judging from --- 根据……来判断 Considering --- 考虑到…… c. forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事

remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 stop doing sth. 停止做一件事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事

注意比较： forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾去做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来接着做另一件事 try to do sth. 努力做某事

mean to do sth. 意欲/想/企图做某事 go on to do sth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事 can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 4

M5U2语法——现在分词练习题

一、改写句子

1. It seems impossible to save money now. =______ ______ now seems impossible.

2. When he woke up, he found he was lying in bed. =When he woke up, he found _____ ______ in bed. 3. I would rather stay at home than go shopping with Mom.

=I _____ _______at home ______ _____shopping with Mom.

4. As soon as he arrived, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage = _____ _____, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage. 5. If time permits, I’ll attend your wedding ceremony. =_______ _______, I’ll attend your wedding ceremony. 二、单项选择

1. She insisted ____ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.

A. on taking B. on being taken C. to take D. to be taken

2. He sent me an E-mail, _____to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope

3. ---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? ---______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. getting C. To get D. To be getting

4. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _____ the speaker ____. A. t find; left B. finding; leaving C. finding; left D. to find; gone

5. As I will be away for at least a year. I’d appreciate _____from you now and then _____me how everyone is getting along.

A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell

C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell

6. _____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited

7. The job is _____to me because I have little experience. However, it is also______. A. challenging; rewarding B. challenged; rewarded C. challenging; rewarded D. challenged; rewarding

8. _____comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine. A. To sit B. Sat C. Sitting D. having sit 9. ---I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ---_____David go.

A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched

10. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing

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C. Comparing D. When compared

11. It is said that the Olympic Games_____ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics had done.

A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding

12. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _________.

A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning

13. The great hall was crowed with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting

14. ______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain

15. Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.

A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 16. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things ______. A. remaining, remained to be settled B. remaining, remaining to be settled C. remained, remained to settle D. remained, remaining to settle 17. _______ his age, the little boy read very well.

A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 18. His letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 19. There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired

C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 20. --- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.

A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send

21. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not to do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.

A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 22. --- Is Tom a good talker?

--- No, he never speaks to me other than ____ something.

A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for

23. I can’t get my car _________ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.

A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling

24. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ______ in all directions before he was sent ________ by his wife.

A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping

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C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep

25. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door _____. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting

26. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes______ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.

A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix 27. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.

A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called

28. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ______ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.

A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking

29. The policeman came up to the only house with the door _____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.

A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing

30. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be seen. A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired

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M5U2语法——现在分词练习题答案

一、改写句子

1. Saving money 2. himself lying 3. prefer staying; to going 4. upon arrival 5. Time permitting

二、单项选择

1—5 BBCDC 11—15 CBADA 21—25 ACBAC

6—10 CACAD

16—20 BAADB 26—30 ADBCC

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