8A复习学案1-4

8A Units 1-4 期末复习学案

一、重点知识回顾

1. some more food再多一些食物 some, a little, a few或具体的数词 + more + 名词 a. 我们还要再种20棵树。 We will plant _______________________ trees. 2. something to drink 喝的东西Something to read看的东西 nothing to eat 吃的东西 用法：不定代词（something/anything/nothing..）+ adj. + to do a.( ) I have read all of these books. Would you please give _________? A. anything new read B. anything new to read

C. something new to read D. something new read

3. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be ready to do 乐于做某事，准备做某事 a. 既然你是我最好的朋友，你愿意为我保守这个秘密吗？

Since you’re my best friend, _________________________________________________? 4. 因为，由于：because of+名词 / 代词 / doing because+从句(注意时态) a. 整栋房子都断电了，因为他试图安装那盏新的灯时，犯了个错。

The whole house ___________________ because __________________________________. b. 由于每周六去上DIY课程，他现在知道的多得多了。

He knows much more ____________________________________________ every Saturday. 5. have a good sense of humour (n.) 很有幽默感 = be very humorous ( adj.) a. Ha has a good sense of ___________(幽默), so all of us think him _____________( humour). 7. feel bored 感到枯燥的、无聊的、乏味的

表示人的感受的有bored, excited, interested 表示事物怎么样boring, exciting, interesting a. He never feels ___________ while he is chatting with his friends.（无聊）

b. The man was so _____________when he heard the shouts from ____________people.(兴奋) c. She showed great ___________in drawing when she was 4 years old. At 6 years old, she became _________in singing and dancing. Now she thinks these hobbies _________(兴趣). 8. hope to do sth hope sb. will do sth hope + 从句（一般将来时或情态动词引导）

a. My parents hope I _______________(read) more books to improve myself.

b. All of the students hope ________________(have) good jobs and have a happy life.

9.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. a. 主语+ seem +( to be) +名词或形容词

Tom ___________ a very clever boy. 汤姆似乎是个非常聪明的男孩。 Tom ___________ a very clever boy. b. 该结构可以用“It seems + that从句”转换，其中it是形式主语。

It seems that time goes faster when reading books.有些人似乎从来都是幸运的。

10. offer me help （主动）提供我帮助 提供某人某事_____________= _______________ a. 在所有老师中，给我们提供的帮助最多。

Of all the teachers, Mr Li ________________________________________________ for us. Of all the teachers, Mr Li __________________________________________________help. 11. borrow借进 lend 借出

从某人借某物____________________ 借给某人某物 ____________________

a. ----Can I ________ your bike? -----Sure. But make sure you won’t ________ it to others 12. discuss the books with our classmates 与我们的同学讨论这些书

八年级上英语期末复习学案 班级： 姓名：

与某人谈论某事：discuss sth with sb = talk about sth with sb a. 你将和谁一起讨论这道数学难题？

Who _________________________________________________________________? 13. have a few weeks off 放几周假

a. ( ) My school has _________ weeks ________ in summertime than Daniel’s school. A. less; off B. less; away C. fewer; off D. fewer; away

b. 我们冬天放假的天数比夏天少。We ______________________ in winter than in summer. 14. have an hour of homework 有一个小时的作业量 a. 孩子们最好每天做少于2 小时的家作。The children ______________________________. 15. 过得开心，玩得愉快 have a good / great / nice / lovely / wonderful time ________ sth

=have (great) fun ________ sth

a. What great fun it is __________(fly) kites in the park! Look! What a good time they are having __________(fly) kites over there!

16. invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 17. can’t wait to get off the bus 迫不及待地下公车

迫不及待地做某事____________________ 上车/下车__________________（代词放后面） a. 他一到家就迫不及待地打开了礼物。

He_____________________________________________________ as soon as he arrived. 18.到达某地 get _______ s.p arrive ________ s.p reach _____ s.p

到达家、这儿、那儿 _______ / _________ / __________ home / here / there 只表示到达，没有到达某地,只能用_________________ a. Did he ____________________(到达) in Tianjin safely?

19. 交通繁忙，车来车往 a lot of / lots of / __________traffic (traffic 是不可数名词) 20. the main sights of 。。。的主要风景 ( the ______词 of )

…的重量 ______________ ...的高度___________________ …的费用 21. instead of instead

a. Timmy ___________ _________ me attend the meeting yesterday.

b. I didn’t have time to attend the meeting. __________, Timmy went there. 22. fill…with be filled with/ be full of

a.他敲破了水管把房间了充满了水。___________________________________________ b. The kitchen _______________________________________ smoke. 23. not only… but also…

a. Not only Timmy but also Judy______________ (prepare) the coming show at that moment. b. Not only Lily but also some students in our class ____________________ (出席) the lesson. c. Linda不仅唱歌跳舞好，钢琴也谈得很好。Linda___________________________________. 24. forget leave

a. You shouldn’t _________________ (忘记) your homework at home. Bring it here tomorrow. b. Don’t ____________________________ (忘记) the lights on when you leave the classroom. 26. with without

a. I can’t complete cutting out pieces of card _______ a pair of scissors ___________your help. b.伴着所有的噪音读书是不可能的。______________________________________________ 27. join join in

加入一个DIY俱乐部___________________ 加入学校旅行____________ 参加我的生日聚会_____________________ 加入我们________________

八年级上英语期末复习学案 班级： 姓名：

28. It’s adj. （for sb. ）to do sth.

a.对我来说一整天呆在家里是不寻常的。___________________________________________ b.用这么少的时间来完成如此多的事情是不可能的。

____________________________________________________________________ 29. the same as be different from

John 的领带和Tina的是一样的。John’s . Millie 的短裙和Tina的不一样。Millie’s . 30. advise(v.) advice(un.)

建议某人做某事____________ 建议某人不要做某事 __________________

a.谢谢你给我一条这么有用的建议。Thanks for give me such _________________________. b. Please give them as much __________________(建议) as possible on learning English well. 31.something worries me 某事困扰我 worry 动词 句型: sth. worries sb. 某事困扰某人 worry sb 困扰某人； worry about sth = be worried about sth 担心某事

a. 什么总是困扰你？__________ always ______________ you?

b. His parents __________ about him last week, because the exam____________ him. (worry) 二、语法回顾

1. 形容词的比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级。

①规则变化⑴直接加er/est ⑵加r/st ⑶双写加er/est ⑷改y为i加er/est ⑸多音节词（长单词）加more,most 双写加的单词有：big/red/fat/thin/hot/wet/slim/sad

改y为i加的单词有：pretty/funny/happy/healthy/easy/busy/

early/angry/noisy/lazy/tidy/heavy/shy...

②不规则变化good/well__________ _________ bad/ill_______ __________ many/much__________ _________ little_________ _________ old—elder/older—eldest/oldest far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 2. 形容词比较级的用法。通常有标志词than, a little, much, even…

3. 形容词最高级的用法。通常有in加上地点范围，of加上比较范围。 4. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以替换。

She is the tallest student in our class.= She is taller than any other student in our class. = She is taller than the other students in our class. 5. 特别提醒：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. The busier my mum is, the happier she will be. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 6. 比较物体的数量时，我们经常用比较级more…than, fewer…than, less…than和最高级the fewest, the least, the most.（使用时，注意修饰的名词可数/不可数）

a.( ) My school has _______weeks __________ in summertime than Daniel’s school. A. less, off B. less, away C. fewer, off D. fewer, away b. Tom has the __________________ (少)juice of the three. 7. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成：

1）副词的比较级、最高级的构成方法和形容词的一致

注意一些不规则副词的变化：well-_______-________; badly-_______-________;

far-___________/____________-_____________/_____________ 2) 形副同形： early, far, fast, hard, high, late, long, near等

a. There was a heavy rain. It was raining ______________(hard) on my way home yesterday.

八年级上英语期末复习学案 班级： 姓名：

8. 形容词+ly变成副词；名词+ly变成形容词

例：real________ bad__________ usual________ careful___________ easy__________

slow_______ quick________ active __________ safe___________

friend________ day________ week_________ love________ year___________ 注意：副词用于修饰形容词、动词或句子

例：1)_______________(lucky), he didn’t pass the exam. 2) He is________________(bad) hurt in the football game. 3) He has to rest at home because he is______________(terrible)ill. 4. as + 原级 + as not as / so + 原级 + as 5. 反身代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves 固定搭配

a) 随便吃点什么… help yourself / yourselves to sth

Tom，请随便吃鱼。Tom , please help _______________________(you) to some fish. 女孩们，请随便吃水果。Please help ________________________(you) to the fruit, girls! b) 自学做什么 teach oneself to do sth = learn sth by oneself

Amy去年自学骑车。Amy ride a bike last year. Amy learned to ride a bike by _____________ last year.

c) 玩得很开心 enjoy oneself

They enjoyed at the World Park yesterday. d) 保密 keep the secret to oneself

e) 独自 by oneself = alone = on one’s own

这个小女孩害怕独自呆在家里。 The little girl is afraid of staying at home _________. 6. “名词+后缀-full / -less”构成形容词

care ____________ _____________ help _____________ _______________ use _____________ _____________ cheer_____________ _______________ hope ____________ _____________ meaning ______________ ______________ *end ____________ *sleep __________ *taste ____________ a. English is a very _____________(use) language. You should learn it well. b. Look! The little girl’s face is ______________(colour). She must be ill.

c. My parents say it is ____________(mean) to chat online because no one will tell the truth. d. He felt _____________(sleep), so he fell __________________(sleep) quickly. 7. 祈使句 肯定形式：Do sth. 否定形式：Don’t do sth. a. Tom, ____________(not be ) late for school again.

b. Tom_____________(not be) late for school again, or the teacher will be angry. c. If Tom ____________(not be) late for school again, the teacher will be happy. d. Please ________________(装饰) the Christmas tree with these flowers. e. Please ________________(not write) the names down on it.

8. should do sth. shouldn’t do sth. had better do sth. had better not do sth.

a.过马路时我们应该遵守交通规则。We ______________________when crossing the road. b.我们不应该嘲笑别人。We __________________________________________________. c. 你最好不要把这些颜料混合在一起。You _____________________________________.