上海新中中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. From what is said above, we can a conclusion. A. do B. draw C. work D. put 参： B

2. He often thinks of ______ he can do more for the four modernizations.

A. what B. how C. that D. which 参：

B

3. — Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. —You it in the wrong place.

A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 参：

D

4. The local villager gave such a(n)______description that all the tourists felt as if they were right on the scene. A. elegant

B. qualified

C. standard

D. vivid

参：

D

5. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

参： C 略

6. The girl ________to figure out the boy’s attitude towards her but without success. A．managed B．succeeded C．attempted D．predicted 参：

C

7. I ________ of your trying to earn some money，but please don’t neglect(怠慢，忽略) your studies.

A．approve B．accused C．blamed D．concentrate 参：

A

8. A black woman _ __ for refusing to stand up for a white man on a bus, which led to a demonstration(示威运动).

A. got to arrest B. was to arrest C. had arrested D. got arrested 参：

D

9. When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 参：

D

10. _________ she was sick, I was expected to take her place greatly surprised me, for I didn’t have much work experience.

A．That if B．If C．If that D．That 参：

A

11. Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; / D. /; a

参：

B

此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为“一杯饮料”；第二空中的a comfort意为“一件令人安慰的事”。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。 12. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ______ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain

参：

D

13. -----What did you do with the order?

----- I handed it to _____ I think is in charge of sales. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom 参： A 略

14. She felt ______ about wearing the improper garment in the party. A. embarrassing B. embarrass C. to embarrass D. embarrassed 参： D 略

26. ________ you didn’t know was that I spent________ little time I had with my family. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; what D. That; how 参： C 略

16. Can it have been on the playground ________ you lost your watch ? A．that B．on which C．where D．in that 参：

A

二、 完型填空

17. The sky was getting dark as we walked through the forest. My two friends and I felt hot and ___21___. We were heading for a small village in northern India. The villagers were ___22___ us, but we were already four hours late.

As the last of the daylight ___23___, we began to feel very ___24___ and afraid. We tried to find our way to the village, but it was ___25___ to tell which path we should follow in the darkness. All around us, strange creatures made ___26___ noises as they woke up and began to hunt for food. We hoped they wouldn’t want to eat us!

Then George, who was in front, ___27___ suddenly. He ran towards us rapidly, pointing at a large, dark shape moving through the trees. We could ___28___ the black stripes (条纹) and shining yellow eyes of the most dangerous animal in the ___29___ We stared at the tiger, too ___30___ to move.

After a few seconds that felt like hours, there was the sound of branches (树枝)breaking, and the tiger jumped at us, roaring (咆哮) loudly. We ___31___, because we were sure it would kill us.

___32___, though, the tiger stopped —and then I noticed that it had six legs, two of them ___33___! The “tiger” stood up, and a young man ___34___ the striped skin covering his head and shoulders. “Hello!” he said, smiling broadly. “I’m Abi from the village. When you didn’t ___35___. we were worried, so I came to ___36___ you,” he explained. “It’s traditional for us to ___37___ the tiger skin to greet new guests... and I couldn’t help playing a trick on you! I hope you don’t ___38___.”

Recovering from the ___39___, we began to laugh. We followed Abi to his village, where the villagers gave us a warm ___40___. 21. A. cold

B. angry

C. hurt

D. tired

22. A. expecting B. doubting C. accepting D. believing 23. A. broke B. continued C. approached D. disappeared 24. A. busy B. lost C. dirty D. hot 25. A. simple B. safe

C. hard

D. popular

26. A. funny B. impolite C. terrifying D. encouraging 27. A. started B. stopped C. smiled

D. changed

28. A. see B. forget C. miss D. imagine 29. A. zoo

B. forest

C. garden

D. house

30. A. excited B. puzzled C. ashamed D. frightened

31. A. laughed

B. begged

C. shouted D. argued

32. A. Immediately B. Unluckily C. Secretly D. Strangely

33. A. local B. human

C. guests

D. tigers 34. A. tried on

B. took off

C. threw away D. brought out 35. A. wait

B. follow

C. arrive

D. leave 36. A. look for

B. look after C. look at

D. look to

37. A. send B. wear

C. cut

D. wave 38. A. mind B. fail C. work

D. remember 39. A. pain

B. injury C. shock

D. accident

40. A. heart B. feeling

C. welcome D. invitation

参：

21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35.

C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C

本文主要讲了作者和朋友们在印度森林中的一次经历，他们遇到一只老虎向他们扑过来，惊恐万分。后来得知是那个地方的习俗，穿着老虎皮迎接新的客人，原来是虚惊一场。

21. D考查形容词。由but we were already four hours late.可知我们非常累了。cold 寒冷的， angry 生气的， hurt受伤的，tired疲倦的。

22. A考查动词。由We followed Abi to his village, where the villagers gave us a warm ___20___.可知村民们正期盼着我们。expecting 期盼， doubting不相信， accepting 接受，believing相信。

23. D 考查动词。当最后一抹阳光消失的时候，我们感觉非常迷茫和害怕。broke 打破，continued 继续，approached 接近， disappeared消失。

24. B 考查形容词。由We tried to find our way to the village, but it was ___5___ to tell which path we should follow in the darkness.可知我们感觉非常迷茫。 busy 忙碌的， lost 迷惑的， dirty 脏的，hot热的。

25. C 考查形容词。在黑暗中，很难说出我们应该走哪一条小路。simple 简单的， safe 安全的，hard 困难的， popular受欢迎的。

26. C 考查形容词。我们周围到处都是一些奇怪的生物醒来开始觅食，发出令人恐惧的声响。funny 有趣的，impolite 无礼的， terrifying 令人恐惧的， encouraging令人鼓舞的。

27. B 考查动词。由He ran towards us rapidly, pointing at a large, dark shape moving through the trees. 可知前面的George 突然停下了。started 出发， stopped 停止，smiled 微笑，changed改变。 28. B考查动词。我们可以看到动物园中最危险的动物，它有着黑色条纹和闪光的黄色眼睛。 see 看到，forget 忘记， miss 错过， imagine想象。

29. A 考查名词。我们可以看到动物园中最危险的动物，它有着黑色条纹和闪光的黄色眼睛。zoo 动物园，forest 森林，garden 花园， house房子。

30. D 考查形容词。由We stared at the tiger,可知我们太害怕了，不敢向前移动。 excited 兴奋的，puzzled 困惑的， ashamed惭愧的， frightened害怕的。

31. C 考查动词。After a few seconds that felt like hours, there was the sound of branches (树枝)breaking, and the tiger jumped at us, roaring (咆哮) loudly. 老虎朝我们扑过来，我们自然是吓得大喊。laughed 笑，begged 乞求， shouted 喊叫， argued争论。

32. D考查副词。though, the tiger stopped —and then I noticed that it had six legs, two of them ___13___!这只老虎长了六条腿，有两条腿是人腿，这很奇怪。Immediately 立即， Unluckily 不幸地， Secretly 秘密地， Strangely奇怪地。

33. B考查名词。这只老虎长了六条腿，有两条腿是人腿。local 当地的，human 人类的， guests 客人， tigers老虎。

34. B 考查动词短语。一个年轻人脱掉有条纹的老虎皮。tried on 试穿， took off 脱掉，threw away 扔

掉， brought out出版。

35. C 考查动词。你们没有到，我们很担心，所以我来寻找你们。wait 等， follow 跟随，arrive 到达，leave离开。

36. A 考查动词短语。你们没有到，我们很担心，所以我来寻找你们。look for 寻找， look after 照顾，look at 看， look to注意。

37. B 考查动词。穿着老虎皮迎接新的客人，是我们的传统。send 发送， wear 穿着， cut 切割，wave挥手。

38. A 考查动词。由and I couldn’t help playing a trick on you!可知这里意思是希望你们不要介意。mind 介意， fail 失败， work 工作，remember记得。

39. C 考查名词。从震惊中回过神来，我们开始大笑。pain 疼痛， injury 伤害，shock 震惊，accident事故。

40. C 考查名词。村民们给予我们热烈的欢迎。heart 心， feeling 感觉，welcome 欢迎，invitation邀请。 【名师点睛】

1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。 2.结合生活，利用常识解题。

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

三、 阅读理解

18. Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.

My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.

On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?

The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our time together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 25. What does the author think of her father before her visit to Tucson? A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself. C. He expected too much of her. D. He did not love his children.

26. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel ____ . A. tired B. nervous

C. sorry D. Strict and hare-working.

27. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. Gentle and friendly. B. More talkative. C. More critical.

D. Strict and hard-working.

28．The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to _____ . A. the author’s son

B. the café owner

C. the friend of the author’s father D. the author’s father

参：

25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D