2022-2023学年全国小学六年级上英语新人教版(一起)期末试卷(含解析)

考试总分：100 分 考试时间： 120 分钟

学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;

卷II（非选择题）

一、 填空题 （本题共计 12 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计60分 ）

1. ﹣﹣﹣What's________ and nine？﹣﹣﹣Sixteen．

2. ________ （do not） worry．I' ll go with you．

3. 重新排列下列字母，按图片提示将其组成正确的单词。

（1）pehtaenl

（2）epalp

（3）sdifner

（4）nysun

（ 5）sreutors

4. 翻译。

（1）在里面________（2）黑暗的________（3）除了________

（4）点燃（过去式是lit）________（5）明亮地________

5. omwan（女人）________

6. Don't________（说话） or________ （吃） in the library．

7. 翻译。

（1）play volleyball________（2）play badminton________（3）favorite sport________（4）under the tree________（5）in the gym________

8. 汉译英．（动词用过去式形式）（1）野营________（2）钓鱼________（3）骑马________

（4）弄伤我的脚________

9. ________ （让）me show you．

10. A： Where is the________（鸟）？B：It's________（在……后面） the door．

11. 选词填空，每词用1次。atonintoofabout

On the weekend， I often go to the library（1）________foot. I go straight ahead from my house. Thelibrary is just next （2）________the park. It's in front（3）________the police office.I like readingbooks（4）________space travel. I'm good（5）________science. I want to work（6）________auniversity.

12. 据实际情况回答问题．

（1）Is there a supermarket near your home？________（2）Where were you born？________

（3）How do you celebrate the Spring Festival？________（4）When is the Dragon Boat Festival？________（5）What do you think of the county life？________

二、 阅读理解 （本题共计 4 小题 ，共计25分 ）

13. （5分）

A． had B． cold C． washed D． call E． city

（1）_______I helped mum and I________ clothes．

（2）_______He had a________．

（3）_______We all________a good time yesterday．

（4）_______He lived in Shanghai． It's a big________．

（5）_______Can you answer the________now？

14. （5分） 读一读，选出适当的单词完成句子，将字母代号写在横线上。A. does B. can C. do D. is E. are

（1）_______﹣How old________ you？﹣Thirteen years old.

（2）_______﹣________ you play ping﹣pong？﹣Yes.

（3）_______Look! There________ a bag on the desk.（4）_______﹣What________ your sister feel？﹣Sad.

（5）_______﹣________ you have any bread？﹣No.

15. （5分） 选出合适的句子完成下列对话。A： How was your weekend？B： （1）_______A： What happened？

B： I fell off my bike and hurt my arm.A： Oh. dear！（2）_______B. Yes，I'm OK. Thanks.A： （3）_______

B： Sure. How do you come here？A：（4）_______

B： Sounds great！（5）_______A： OK，thank you.

A.Can I go to visit you now？B.Are you all right？C.It was bad.

D.But be careful！E. Ride my bike.

16.(10分) 读绘本，做任务．

①Mr Lin lived in the city． He was fat and ________． He had an ________ diet and hedid no exercise． Miss Chen was his cousin． She lived in the countryside． She wasslim and healthy． She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day．

________

②One day, Mr Lin went to visit Miss Chen and had lunch with her． \"What would youlike for lunch? \" asked Miss Chen．

\"I'd like some pizza, some chips and some ice cream．\" said Mr Lin．

________

③\"I don't have that kind of food in my house． I eat a lot of rice． I eat plenty of freshfruit and vegetables． I also eat some meat and fish, but only eat a little salt and ________sweet．\" said Miss Chen．

④Mr Lin stayed with his cousin for a few weeks． He worked in Miss Chen's garden．

He ate a lot of rice, plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat and fish and a littlesalt and sweet． He became strong and healthy．

________

（一）据文本顺序给图片编号，在图片下的括号内写阿拉伯数字1﹣4; ________

（二）根据绘本内容选择最佳答案完成句子，把其编号写在括号内．

（1）Part ①：He was fat and ________．He had an ________ diet and he did no exercise．\"________\"means（意思是）________in Chinese．

A. 科学的B. 不健康的

C. 失败的．

（2）Miss Chen liked to eat________．

A. chips and ice creamB. fruit and vegetablesC. salt and sweet．

（3）Miss Chen was healthy because she________．

A. lived in the countrysideB. had a garden

C. had a good diet and worked in her garden every day．

（4）Mr Lin had________for lunch．

A. pizza and chipsB. meat and fishC. fruit and vegetables．

（5）At Miss Chen's home， Mr Lin ate________salt and sweet．

A.a littleB. plenty ofC. a lot of．

（6）After staying with Miss Chen for a few week， Mr Lin became________．

A. fat and unhealthyB. slim and healthyC. strong and healthy．

三、 书面表达 （本题共计 2 小题 ，共计15分 ）

17. （10分） 阅读短文，判断句子与短文意思是否一致，如果一致请在括号内写\"T\"，否则写\"F\"American families are usually smaller than the families in other countries． Children in the US will leavetheir parents' home when they grow up． They usually live far from their parents because they want to getgood jobs． They often write to their parents or telehone them． And they often go to visit their parents onholidays． Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs． Americans think it important for youngpeople to decide on their lives by themselves． Parents will ask their children to do some housework andthey will give them some money． When their children grow up， they will know how to earn money withtheir own hands．

________（1）Children in America will not live with their parents when they grow up．________（2）They live far from their parents because they don't want to stay with them．________（3）Parents in America will decide（决定） their children's jobs for them．________（4）Parents in America will ask their children to do all the housework at home．

________（5）Children can get some money from their parents if they help them with the housework．

________（6）Children in America never go back home when they grow up．

18. （5分） 根据下列提示，写写你的家，至少5句话How many rooms are there in your home？How is the living roomIs it big？Which room do you likeWhy？________

Do these animals change homes？Tick or cross in the box．

参与试题解析

2022-2023学年全国六年级上英语期末试卷

一、 填空题 （本题共计 12 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计60分 ）

1.

【答案】

seven

【考点】完成句子【解析】

七加九等于多少？十六【解答】

本题考查完成句子．题干译为\"…加九等于多少？十六．\"根据数学加减法可知填七的英文表达seven．

故答案为：seven

2.

【答案】

Don't

【考点】单词、词组【解析】

别担心，我和你一起去．【解答】

本题考查单词填空．该句为祈使句，句首用动词原形Don't．故答案为：Don't．

3.

【答案】（1）elephant（2）apple（3）friends（4）sunny

（5）trousers【考点】单词、词组【解析】

（1）elephant大象，故答案为elephant.（2）apple苹果，故答案为apple.（3）friends朋友，故答案为friends.（4）sunny 晴朗的，故答案为sunny.（5）trousers裤子，故答案为trousers.【解答】此题暂无解答

4.

【答案】

inside,dark,except,light,brightly

【考点】单词、词组【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答

5.

【答案】

woman

【考点】单词、词组

Me, my family and friends: My family

【解析】

woman女人

【解答】

考查单词拼写．根据所给提示可组成单词woman女人．

故答案为：woman．

6.

【答案】

talk,eat

【考点】翻译能力【解析】

不要在图书馆里说话或者吃东西．【解答】

考查翻译填空．说话talk，吃eat，放在Don't后面用动词原形，or连接两个并列结构，前面后面都用动词原形．

故答案为：talk，eat．

7.

【答案】

打排球,打羽毛球,最喜欢的体育运动,在树下,在体育馆【考点】翻译能力【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答

8.

【答案】

went camping,went fishing,rode a horse,hurt my foot

【考点】翻译能力【解析】

（1）went camping（2）went fishing（3）rode a horse（4）hurt my foot

【解答】

本题考查短语翻译．

（1）went camping．\"野营\"译为：went camping．故答案为：went camping．（2）went fishing．\"钓鱼\"译为：went fishing．故答案为：went fishing．（3）rode a horse．\"骑马\"译为：rode a horse．故答案为：rode a horse．

（4）hurt my foot．\"弄伤我的脚\"译为：hurt my foot．故答案为：hurt my foot．

9.

【答案】

Let

【考点】翻译能力【解析】让我展示给你看．【解答】

考查翻译填空．让let，放在句首，表示祈使句，首字母大写．故填：Let．

10.

【答案】

bird,behind

【考点】翻译能力【解析】

A：鸟在哪里？B：它在门的后面．

【解答】

考查翻译填空．鸟译为：bird，此处根据is可知，主语为单数，即，bird；在…后面译为：behind．故答案为：bird，behind．

11.

【答案】

on,to,of,about,at,in

【考点】选词填空

【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答

12.

【答案】

Yes，there is．,I was born in

Guangzhou．,IusuallyhaveabigmealwithmyfamilytocelebratetheSpringFestival,It's on the fifth day of thefifth lunar month．,I think the country life is a healthy life．

【考点】日常用语、谚语【解析】

（1）你家附近有超市吗？是的，有．（2）你出生在哪里？我出生于广州．

（3）你怎么庆祝春节？我通常和家人一起吃顿大餐来庆祝春节．（4）什么时候是端午节？在农历五月的第五天．

（5）你觉得乡村生活怎么样？我觉得乡村生活是健康的生活．【解答】

考查应答．

（1）Yes，there is．问句的意思是：你家附近有超市吗？据实际情况做肯定回答：是的，有．译为：Yes，there is．故答案为：Yes，there is．

（2）I was born in Guangzhou．问句的意思是：你出生在哪里？据实际情况做回答：我出生于广州．译为：I was born in Guangzhou．故答案为：I was born in Guangzhou．

（3）I usually have a big meal with my family to celebrate the Spring Festival．问句的意思是：你们怎么庆祝春节？据实际情况做回答：我通常和家人一起吃顿大餐来庆祝春节．译为：I usually have abig meal with my family to celebrate the Spring Festival．故答案为：I usually have a big meal with myfamily to celebrate the Spring Festival．

（4）It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．问句的意思是：什么时候是端午节？据实际情况做回答：在农历五月的第五天．译为：It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．故答案为：It's on thefifth day of the fifth lunar month．

（5）I think the country life is a healthy life．问句的意思是：你觉得乡村生活怎么样？据实际情况做回答：我觉得乡村生活是健康的生活．译为：I think the country life is a healthy life．故答案为：Ithink the country life is a healthy life．

二、 阅读理解 （本题共计 4 小题 ，共计25分 ）

13.

【答案】

C,B,A,E,D

【考点】

选词填空【解析】

（1）我帮助了妈妈，我洗了衣服．（2）他得了感冒．

（3）我们昨天都玩得很开心．

（4）他住在上海．它是一个大的城市．（5）你现在能接电话吗？【解答】

（1）C．考查动词．wash clothes是固定搭配，表示：洗衣服．这里用动词的过去式washed．与helped保持一致．故选：C．

（2）B．考查名词．图示中人感冒了，have a cold感冒，这里had是have的过去式．故选：B．

（3）A．考查动词．have a good time玩得开心，是固定搭配．yesterday表示是过去，动词要用过去式．have的过去式是had．故选：A．

（4）E．考查名词．Shanghai上海，是一个大的城市，城市city．故选：E．

（5）D．考查名词．图示是电话，answer the call接电话，固定搭配．故选：D．

14.

【答案】

E,B,D,A,C

【考点】选词填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答

15.

【答案】

C, ,A,E,D

【考点】补全对话【解析】

A：你周末过得怎么样？B：很糟糕。A：怎么了？

B：我从自行车上摔下来，伤了胳膊。

A：哦。亲爱的！你好了吗？B：是的，我好了。谢谢。A：我现在可以去看你吗？B：当然。你怎么到这儿来的？A：骑我的自行车。

B：听起来不错！但是要小心！A：好的，谢谢。

【解答】

（1）C。问句How was your weekend？你周末过得怎么样？需用形容词回答。选项D.It was bad.符合逻辑。故选：C。

（2）B。答语Yes，I'm OK. Thanks是的，我好了。谢谢。Are you all right？你好了吗？符合逻辑。故选：B。

（3）A。 答语Sure.当然。 Can I go to visit you now？我现在可以去看你吗？符合逻辑。故选：A。（4）E。问句How do you come here？你怎么到这儿来的？需用交通方式回答。Ride my bike.符合逻辑。故选：E。

（5）D。前文可知Ride my bike骑我的自行车.此处But be careful！但是要小心符合逻辑。故选：D。

16.

【答案】

BBCAAC

【考点】选词填空文中细节【解析】

①林先生住在城里．他又胖又不健康．他饮食不健康，也不锻炼．陈小姐是他的表妹．她住在乡下．她苗条而健康．她有健康的饮食，每天都在花园里干活．

②一天，林先生去拜访陈小姐，与她共进午餐．\"你午餐想吃什么？\"陈小姐问．\"我想要一些比萨饼，一些薯条和一些冰淇淋．\"林先生说．

③\"我的房子里没有这种食物．我吃很多米饭．我吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜．我也吃一些肉和鱼，但只吃一点点盐和甜食．\"陈小姐说．

④林先生和他的表妹待了几个星期．他在陈小姐的花园里工作．他吃了很多米饭，大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜，一些肉和鱼，还有一点盐和甜食．他变得强壮而健康．【解答】

（1）B．根据\"He was fat（他很胖）\"和\"he did no exercise（他不做锻炼）\"可知，林先生的生活方式不健康，unhealthy的意思为：不健康的．故选：B．

（2）B．根据文中第3段中的\"I eat a lot of rice．I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables．\"可知MissChen喜欢吃水果和蔬菜．故选：B．

（3）C．根据文中第1段中的\"She was slim and healthy．She had a healthy diet and worked in hergarden every day．\"可知Miss Chen很健康是因为饮食健康并且每天在花园里干活．故选：C．

（4）A．根据文中第2段中的\"I'd like some pizza，some chips and some ice cream．\" said Mr Lin．可知Mr Lin午餐吃披萨，薯条和冰淇淋．故选：A．

（5）A．根据文中第4段中的\"He ate a lot of rice，plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables，some meat andfish and a little salt and sweet．\"可知林先生在陈小姐家吃了一点点盐和甜食．故选：A．

（6）C．根据文中第4段最后一句\"He became strong and healthy．\"可知林先生变得更加强壮和健康了．故选：C．

三、 书面表达 （本题共计 2 小题 ，共计15分 ）

17.

【答案】

T,F,F,F,T,F

【考点】判断正误

Things around us: Seasons

【解析】

美国家庭通常比其他国家的家庭小．美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家．他们通常离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作．他们经常给父母写信或打电话给他们．他们经常在假期去看望父母．父母通常让孩子自己选择工作．美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活很重要．父母会要求他们的孩子做一些家务，然后会给他们一些钱．当孩子长大后，他们将知道如何用自己的双手赚钱．【解答】

考查判断正误．

（1）T．根据题干中关键句Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up．可知，美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家．即不和父母住在一起．故答案为：T．

（2）F．根据题干中关键句They usually live far from their parents because they want to get good jobs．可知，他们通常离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作．而不是they don't want to stay with them他们不想和父母待在一起．故答案为：F．

（3）F．根据题干中关键句Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs．可知，父母通常让孩子自己选择工作．而不是decide their children's jobs for them替他们的孩子决定工作．故答案为：F．

（4）F．根据题干中关键句Parents will ask their children to do some housework可知，父母会要求他们的孩子做一些家务，是some一些，而不是all全部．故答案为：F．

（5）T．根据题干中关键句Parents will ask their children to do some housework and they will give themsome money．可知，父母会要求他们的孩子做一些家务，然后会给他们一些钱．故答案为：T．（6）F．根据题干中关键句And they often go to visit their parents on holidays．可知，他们经常在假期去看望父母，而不是never go back home从来不回家．故答案为：F．

18.

【答案】

There are six rooms in my home（引起下文）．There is a living room【高分句型一】，two

bedrooms，a dining room，a kitchen and a bathroom．The living room is big and clean．It's beautiful．（依次介绍自己卧室的物品）．I like my bedroom because I can play and read books there【高分句型二】．I like my home（最后总结）．

【考点】作文【解析】【高分句型一】

I like my bedroom because I can play and read books there．我喜欢我的卧室，因为我可以在那里玩和看书．该句为because引导的原因状语从句．表示主句中动作或状态发生的原因．

【高分句型二】

There are six rooms in my home．我家有六个房间．该句为There be句型，表示：在某地有某物（或

人）．【解答】

My home

There are six rooms in my home（引起下文）．There is a living room【高分句型一】，two

bedrooms，a dining room，a kitchen and a bathroom．The living room is big and clean．It's beautiful．（依次介绍自己卧室的物品）．I like my bedroom because I can play and read books there【高分句型二】．I like my home（最后总结）．

我的家

我家有六个房间．有一个客厅，两间卧室，一间餐厅，一间厨房和一间浴室．客厅很大很干净．很漂亮．我喜欢我的卧室，因为我可以在那里玩和看书．我喜欢我的家．

问句\"Do these animals change homes\"是询问\"这些动物迁徙吗\"，根据常识可知，熊和鲸是迁徙动物，而鸡不迁徙．故填：√，√，×．