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2022-2023学年全国小学六年级上英语新人教版(一起)期末试卷(含解析)

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2022-2023学年全国六年级上英语期末试卷

考试总分:99 分 考试时间: 120 分钟

学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;

卷I(选择题)

一、 单选题 (本题共计 13 小题 ,每题 3 分 ,共计39分 )

1. Look at the boy.__is Liu Tao.____ is my friend.(  )A.He, HeB.She, SheC.He, She

2. There ____an apple and a banana on the table.(  )A.isB.areC.has

3. They eat ______little sweet food.(  )A.anB.theC.a

4. ﹣What ________ your brother do yesterday?﹣He ________ a model ship.(  )A.do;madeB.did;makeC.did;made

5. Amy is ________the kitchen.(  )A.at

B.toC.in

6. It′s warm today,________ it′s raining.(  )A.andB.tooC.but

7. ________you like a pie ﹣﹣ Yes, please.(  )A.DoB.WouldC.Can

8. I don't want _______.(  )A.shortsB.shortC.trouser

9. He __ the classroom.(  )A.ranB.run toC.ran to

10. Lingling liked bus________.(  )A.goodB.wellC.best

11. The farmer ________ to the little boy.(  )A.saidB.sayC.sayed

12. Miss White will _____________the best students.(  )A.give prizeB.give prize withC.give prize to

13.

________________________________________

A.I like flowers. I can fly.B.I like the sun. I like rain.C.I can fly. I can sing too.D.I can jump. I can run.E.I'm tall. I am strong.

卷II(非选择题)

二、 填空题 (本题共计 10 小题 ,每题 3 分 ,共计30分 )

14. 判断划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。A.redB.teaC.ear × 

15. 在A、B两个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词 b________x (  )A.n________se B.d________g

16. 判断下列单词画线部分的发音,相同的画\"√\",不同的画\"×\".________th l________n________

17. 判断单词画线部分的发音是否相同,发音相同填\"A\",不同的填\"B\"th________s wh________te________

18. 单词辨音,相同的打\"√\",不同的打\"×\".bl________ck c________ke________

19. 判断单词画线部分的发音是否相同,相同用\"A\",否则用\"B\"表示A.gr________n B.coff________

20. 选词填空,完成句子cousin rainy cold ugly make

(1)It's raining hard.It's a________ day.(2)Mother bird can________ a nest.(3)Linda is my________. I like her.

(4)I don't like hot water.I like________water.(5)The baby is not beautiful.It's________.

21. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F).

Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find anunusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.

Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try

hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to otherplaces. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. Youcan hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successfulhiking:

﹡Don't hike alone.

﹡Bring water, a good map and a cellphone.﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

(1)Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.________

(2)Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.________(3)People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.________(4)Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe.________(5)You'd better go hiking with others.________

22. 󰀀W________ is your father's birthday?

23. 看图写话.

( 参考词汇:love; mummy; daddy; I )

________

三、 阅读理解 (本题共计 3 小题 ,每题 10 分 ,共计30分 )

24. 选择问题正确的答语.

A. I'm sending an email.B. Yes, of course.C. The Spring Festival.

D. It's more than twenty thousand kilometers long.E. No, I haven't.

(1)_______What's your favourite festival?________

(2)_______Have you got any stamps from China?________(3)_______What are you doing?________

(4)_______Can you be my Chinese pen friend?________(5)_______How long is the Great Wall?________

25. 读对话.完成任务.

Teacher: Children. We are going to have a ________ for Zhang Ming today. He is going to study in a new school next term. Students: Why?

Zhang Ming: Because my father does well in his jobs and he has got a ________ in his hospital.Myfamily is going to move to Zhuhai.I am so excited. Janet: We're going to miss you.

Zhang Ming: I am going to miss you, too. Janet: How is your new school in Zhuhai?

Zhang Ming: It's like a park. The school is big, especially the playground. It's ________ than ours.And behind the school, there is a hill.We can see many bamboo trees there. Janet: Is your school far away from the city?

Zhang Ming: No, it isn't. It is quite near the city center. I can go to school on foot by myself. Janet: Do you have any new friends in Zhuhai?

Zhang Ming: Not yet.But I am sure I will have many.Will you come to see me on holidays?

Janet: Thank you for inviting me to your new home.That's great.I am going to tell my mum and make aplan.

(一) 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案.

(1)The class is going to have a party for Zhang Ming because________.

A.his family has a new house in ZhuhaiB.his father is going to teach in Zhuhai

C.he is going to study in a new school in Zhuhai.

(2)What is the new school like?________

A.It's small.B.It is big.

C.There is a park in it..

(3)How will Zhang Ming go to school?________

A.By underground.B.By bike.

C.On foot.(二)联系上下文,选择划线单词的中文意思..

(4)farewell party________

A.迎新会B.欢送会C.生日会.

(5)promotion________

A.升职B.失业C.退休.

(6)larger________

A.更小B.更漂亮

C.更大.

26. 阅读短文 , 选出符合短文内容的正确答案.

It's March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees.They will plant many trees today.

Plants are very important(重要) to people. They can make food from air(空气), water andsunlight. But animals and people cannot do so.

Animals and people can get food from plants. Without (没有)plants life(生命) will not go on.

(延续)

Trees and plants can make the air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away(流失). Theycan stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.

But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods(洪水) andsandstorms(沙尘暴).

Now more and more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow moreplants. They will do their best(尽力) to protect(保护) them. And our country will be morebeautiful.

(1)The Tree Planting Day is on________.

A. the twentieth of MarthB. the twelfth of MarchC. the second of March..

(2)________ can make food from air, water, and sunlight.

A. AnimalB. PlantsC. People.

(3)Life needs________ to go on.

A. food from plantsB. animalsC. sunlight.

(4)What can trees and plants do? They can________.

A. make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earthB.C. A and

(5)________will do their best to protect the trees and plants.

A. some peopleB. more and more peopleC. many people.

参与试题解析

2022-2023学年全国六年级上英语期末试卷

一、 单选题 (本题共计 13 小题 ,每题 3 分 ,共计39分 )

1.

【答案】

A

【考点】代词的辨析

Me, my family and friends: My friends

【解析】

看这个男孩.他是刘涛.他是我的朋友.【解答】

考查代词的辨析.由题,刘涛为男孩,之后对其描述要使用表示男性的\"他\"作为主语,即两空均用he.

故选:A.

2.

【答案】

A

【考点】

there be 句型

【解析】

桌子上有一个苹果和一根香蕉.【解答】

考查there be句型.题干可知句子是there be句型,there be句型遵循就近一致原则,距离be动词最近的主语为an apple,是可数名词的单数形式,所以be动词用is.故选:A.

3.

【答案】

C

【考点】动词短语【解析】他们吃一点甜食.【解答】

考查短语积累.a little表示一点,后跟不可数名词.food不可数.an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前.B是定冠词,表示特指,均不符合.故选:C.

4.

【答案】

C

【考点】助动词

一般过去时,动词过去式【解析】

﹣昨天你哥哥做什么了?﹣他制作了一个轮船模型.【解答】

考查助动词、动词的过去式.由题,yesterday\"昨天\"表明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时.第一空what后要用助动词的过去式did,第二空要用make的过去式made描述制作轮船模型是在昨天.故选:C.

5.

【答案】

C

【考点】介词【解析】

Amy在厨房里.

【解答】

考查地点介词.由题,按照逻辑句意为\"Amy在厨房里.\",表示\"在……里\"要搭配介词in.A

为\"在\",常侧重表达在某个具体的点;B为\"去、到\".故选:C.

6.

【答案】

C

【考点】连词【解析】

今天很暖和,但下雨了.【解答】

考查连词.A.and和,并列关系.B.too太、也.C.but但是,转折关系.结合语境\"今天很暖和,___下雨了.\"可知,表示转折用but但是.故选:C.

7.

【答案】

B

【考点】动词短语【解析】

﹣﹣你想要一个馅饼吗?﹣﹣是的,谢谢.【解答】

考查短语.根据题干:根据Yes,please.可推测,句子考查短语would like表示\"想\".Would youlike…是固定句型,询问对方\"是否想要…\".故选:B.

8.

【答案】

A

【考点】

可数名词及其单复数【解析】我不想要短裤.

【解答】

考查可数名词复数.shorts短裤.short矮的、短的.trouser错误格式,应该是trousers,表示:长裤.want后面跟可数名词复数形式,只有shorts符合题意.故选:A.

9.

【答案】

C

【考点】

一般过去时,动词过去式【解析】他跑到了教室.【解答】

考查动词的过去式.由题,run to+地点表示跑到某处,A不符;句子主语为第三人称单数he,后面不能搭配动词原形,B不符;搭配run的过去式ran构成一般过去时,表明过去发生的事情,符合.故选:C.

10.

【答案】

C

【考点】形容词【解析】

玲玲最喜欢公交车.【解答】

考查副词的最高级.由题,推测句意为\"玲玲最喜欢公交车\",表示\"最喜欢……\"用like sthbest.good好的,形容词;well好地,副词,均无此用法.故选:C.

11.

【答案】

A

【考点】

一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】

农民对小男孩说过.【解答】

考查动词的过去式.由题,C选项为错误的格式,say的过去式为不规则变化,为said;句中主语farmer为单数形式,其后不能直接加动词原形say,可以搭配say的过去式said表明事情是发生在过去的.

故选:A.

12.

【答案】

C

【考点】动词短语【解析】

怀特小姐将会把奖品给最好的学生.【解答】

考查短语.give prize to把奖品给…,后面跟给的对象,C符合题意.故选:C.

13.

【答案】

B

【考点】看图作答【解析】

A.我喜欢花朵.我能飞.B.我喜欢太阳.我喜欢雨水.C.我能飞,我也能唱歌.D.我能跳,我能跑.E.我很高.我很壮.

【解答】

考查看图作答.

(1)B.图示表示花朵,花朵喜欢太阳sun,喜欢雨水rain.与B中表述相符.故选:B.(2)A.图示表示蜜蜂,蜜蜂喜欢花flowers,能飞fly.与A中表述相符.故选:A.(3)C.图示表示鸟儿,鸟儿能飞fly,也能唱歌.与C中表述相符.故选:C.(4)E.图示表示树木,树木很高tall,也很壮strong.与E中表述相符.故选:E.

(5)D.图示表示兔子,兔子能跳jump,也能跑run.与D中表述相符.故选:D.

二、 填空题 (本题共计 10 小题 ,每题 3 分 ,共计30分 )

14.

【答案】【考点】国际音标【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答

15.

【答案】

o,o,o

【考点】国际音标【解析】

box盒子,nose鼻子,dog狗.

【解答】

考查字母o在单词中的读音.box[bɒks],nose[nəʊz],dog[dɒg],根据单词的音标可知,B的字母o与所给单词box中的o都是发[ɒ].故选:B.

16.

【答案】

ear,ear,√

【考点】国际音标【解析】略【解答】

√17.

【答案】

i,i,B

【考点】国际音标【解析】

this这,white白色的.

【解答】

考查字母i在单词中发音.字母i在单词this中发[ɪ],字母i在单词white中发[aɪ],发音不相同.故答案为:B.

18.

【答案】

a,a,×

【考点】国际音标【解析】

black黑色,cake蛋糕.

【解答】

考查字母a在单词中发音,字母a在单词black中发[æ],字母a在单词cake中发[eɪ],发音不相同.故答案为:×.

19.

【答案】

ee,eeB

【考点】国际音标【解析】

green绿色,coffee咖啡.

【解答】

考查元音字母组合ee在单词中发音.元音字母组合ee在单词green中发[iː],元音字母组合ee在单词coffee中发[i],发音不相同.故答案为:B.

20.

【答案】

rainy,make,cousin,cold,ugly

【考点】选词填空【解析】

(1)雨正下得很大,今天是雨天.(2)鸟妈妈可以筑巢.

(3)Linda是我的堂妹,我喜欢她.(4)我不喜欢热水,我喜欢冷水.(5)那个婴儿不漂亮,它很丑.【解答】

(1)rainy.考查形容词.根据前一句\"雨正下得很大\"可知今天是雨天,rainy下雨的,形容词,修饰day.故选:rainy.

(2)make.考查动词.情态动词can后缺少动词原形,所给词只有make是动词.make a nest筑巢.故选:make.

(3)coustin.考查名词.形容词性物主代词my后接名词,所给词只有cousin表兄弟(妹)是名词.故选:cousin.

(4)cold.考查形容词.根据前一句\"我不喜欢热水\"可知后一句是\"我喜欢冷水\".冷的cold.故选:cold.

(5)ugly.考查形容词.根据前一句\"那个婴儿不漂亮\"可知后一句应是那个婴儿很丑.丑的ugly.故选:ugly.

21.

【答案】

T,T,F,F,T

【考点】判断正误【解析】

旅行已经很长时间为人们所喜爱.今天很多的旅行者正在尝试着去发现一次与众不同的经历或冒险.远足可能就是一个好的选择.

你也许想试一下远足,而不是把假期花费在一辆公交车里、在一个旅馆里或是坐在沙滩上.远足是很棒的旅行方式.你将会同时亲近自然,并且做运动.远足很容易并不需要花费很多钱.你可以在离家近的地方远足或是去其他地方远足.远足所需要的基本装备很简单:好的鞋子、衣服和一个背包.你可以在山里、在一个森林里或是沿着一条河远足.你也可以在城市里远足.远足很有趣且令人激动,但是你不应该忘记安全.这里有一些成功远足的基本建议:﹡不要一个人去远足.

﹡戴上水、一幅好的地图和一部手机.

﹡戴一顶帽子来保护你远离太阳的光照.【解答】

考查细节理解.

(1)T.由原文:\"Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at thesame time. \"可知远足是亲近自然的好方式.故答案为:T.

(2)T.由原文:\"The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple:good shoes,clothes and abackpack.\"可知好的鞋子、衣服和一个背包是远足所需要的基本装备.故答案为:T.

(3)F.由原文:\"You can hike in the mountain,in a forest or along a river.You can also go for a hikein the city.\"可知人们可以在山里、在一个森林里或是沿着一条河远足,也可以在城市里远足,而不是只能在山里、在一个森林里或是沿着一条河远足.故答案为:F.

(4)F.由原文:\"Hiking is fun and exciting,but you shouldn't forget safety.\"可知远足很有趣且令人激动,但是也要注意安全,并不是总是安全的.故答案为:F.

(5)T.由原文:\"Don't hike alone.\"可知不要一个人去远足,即,最好和别人一起去远足.故答案为:T.

22.

【答案】

hen

【考点】首字母填空

Places and activities: My school

【解析】

你爸爸的生日是什么时候?【解答】

答案:hen.

该题考查首字母填空.根据原文提供的不完全句子可知是\"你爸爸的生日是…?\"可推测是\"什么时候\",问时间是\"when\",故填hen.

23.

【答案】

The woman is my mum.The man is my dad.The girl between them is me.I like my family.

【考点】作文【解析】

写作思路:根据图示内容和图示,写出四个句子,要求能符合图示含义,包含所给的词汇.重点词汇:woman女人,man男人,between在…和…之间,family家人.重点句型:The woman is my mum.这个女人是我的妈妈.I like my family.我喜欢我的家人.

【解答】

The woman is my mum.The man is my dad.The girl between them is me.I like my family.

这个女人是我的妈妈.这个男人是我的爸爸.中间的女孩是我.我喜欢我的家人.

三、 阅读理解 (本题共计 3 小题 ,每题 10 分 ,共计30分 )

24.

【答案】

C,E,A,B,D

【考点】固定搭配【解析】

(1)你最喜欢的节日是什么?春节.

(2)你得到来自中国的邮票了吗?不,我没有.(3)你在做什么?我在发一封邮件.(4)你能成为我的中国朋友吗?当然.(5)长城有多长?超过两万公里长.【解答】

(1)C.考查特殊疑问句.What's your favourite festival?询问最喜欢的节日,the Spring Festival春节,回答节日,符合语境.故选:C.

(2)E.考查一般疑问句.Have you got any stamps from China?你得到来自中国的邮票了吗?Have开头的一般疑问句,用have或者haven't回答.No,I haven't.是否定回答.故选:E.

(3)A.考查特殊疑问句.What are you doing?你在做什么?答句回答我在做的事情.用I'm+动词的现在分词.I'm sending an email.我正在发一封邮件.符合题意.故选:A.

(4)B.考查一般疑问句.Can you be my Chinese pen friend?你能成为我的中国朋友吗?询问对方意愿,可以进行肯定或者否定回答.Yes,of course.当然.是肯定回答.故选:B.

(5)D.考查长度的询问.How long is the Great Wall?询问长城的长度,答句用长度回答.It'smore than twenty thousand kilometers long.超过两万公里长.符合题意.故选:D.

25.

【答案】

CBCBAC

【考点】其它题型文中细节

【解析】

老师:孩子们.我们今天要为张明举行一个告别晚会.下学期他将在一所新学校学习.学生:为什么?

张明:因为我父亲的工作做得很好,而且他在医院也得到了提升.我的家人要搬到珠海去.我太激动了.

Janet:我们会想你的.张明:我也会想你的.

Janet:你在珠海的新学校怎么样?

张明:它就像一个公园.学校很大,尤其是操场.它比我们的大.学校后面有一座小山.我们在那里可以看到很多竹子.

Janet:你的学校离市区远吗?

张明:不,不远,它离市中心很近,我可以自己步行上学.Janet:你在珠海有新朋友吗?

张明:还没有.但我肯定我会有很多.你假期来看我好吗?

Janet:谢谢你邀请我去你的新家.那太棒了.我要告诉我妈妈并制定一个计划.【解答】

(1)C.根据文中\"We are going to have a farewell party fro Zhang Ming today.He is going to study ina new school next term.\"可知班级要为张明举办聚会是因为他将要去珠海一所新学校学习.故选:C.

(2)B.根据文中\"The school is big,\"可知那所新学校很大.故选:B.

(3)C.根据文中\"I can go to school on foot by myself.\"可知张明将会步行上学.故选:C.(二)考查词义猜测.

(4)B.根据文中\"He is going to study in a new school next term.\"可知张明要去其他学校学习了,所以推断出farewell party是欢送会.故选:B.

(5)A.根据文中\"Because my father does well in his jobs…\"可知张明父亲工作做得好,判断他的父亲应该是得到了升职,推断promotion是\"升职\"的意思.故选:A.

(6)C.根据文中\"The school is big,especially the playground.It's larger than ours.\"的前半句theschool is big以及than ours,推断larger是\"更大\"的意思.故选:C.

26.

【答案】

BBACB

【考点】文中细节【解析】

今天是三月十二日. 也是植树节. 山上有很多人. 他们正在种树. 在今天他们会种很多的树. 植物对人类来说非常重要. 它们通过吸收空气、水和阳光生产食物. 但动物和人不可以这样做.动物和人通过植物获取食物. 没有了植物生命也不能够延续下去.

树和植物让空气更清新. 它们可以防止水土流失. 也可以防风、防沙和防尘. 但是有些地方正在砍伐许多的树木. 这会带来洪水和沙尘暴.

现在越来越多的人认识到植物的重要性. 人们将种植更多的树和植物. 并尽力去保护它们. 我们

国家将会变得更加美丽.【解答】

(1)B. 细节理解题,根据文中关键句\"It's March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.\"可知三月十二是植树节,故选:B.

(2)B. 细节理解题,根据文中关键句\"Plants are very important to people. They can make foodfrom air(空气), water and sunlight.\"可知植物可以通过吸收空气、水和阳光生产食物,故选:B.

(3)A. 细节理解题,根据文中关键句\"Without plants life will not go on.\"可知没有了植物生命也不能够延续下去,故选:A.

(4)C. 细节理解题,根据文中关键句\"They can keep the water from flowing away. They can stopthe wind from blowing up sand and earth.\"可知树和植物可以防止水土流失. 也可以防风、防沙和防尘,故选:C.

(5)B. 细节理解题,根据文中关键句\"Now more and more people know plants are important……They will do their best to protect them.\"可知越来越多的人将尽全力保护树和植物,故选:B.

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