复合句梳理
119中 孟
理解概念：复合句：是由一个主句和一个或以上的从句构成。主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，但主句是全句的主体，从句只是全句的一个成份，不能存在。从句通常是用引导词来引导的，引导词同时起到连接作用。
一、 认真阅读下面的句子，写出它们分别属于哪种复合句？
1、She didn’t know what had happened. ( )
2 Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. ( )
3 I’m afraid I can’t come tomorrow. ( )
4 The man that is standing over there is my uncle . ( )
5 This is the most interesting story I have ever heard of. ( )
6 He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. ( )
7 She waited until it was dark. ( )
8 As soon as he arrives,I’ll tell him. ( )
9 Since she can’t answer this question,it’s better to ask someone else. ( )
10 The football match was put off because it rained. ( )
11 I’ll buy another one if I can’t find my umbrella. ( )
12 Unless you hurry,you’ll be late again. ( )
13 Speak louder so that (in order that)we can hear you. ( )
14 It’s such an interesting book that I want to read it again. ( )
15 Although(Though) she works very hard,she makes very slow progress. ( 16 What he said sounds right. ( )
17 The truth is that the earth is round. ( )
18 Where there is a will,there is a way. ( )
19 You can go anywhere you like. ( )
20 The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man. ( )
二．仔细观察以下中考或模拟题，找出哪几种从句最常考？需要留意什么？
（ ）1 If it____tomorrow,what about going to the Children’s Park together?A．isn’train B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain
)
2. — The QQ farm is popular now,do you still play that?
— No,may parents have taken over may QQ farm____I can facus on my study.
A.so that B.so as tio C.in order to
3. — Hello,Peter!Haven’t seen you far a long time.Could you tell me____?
— Well,Ijust came back from paris.Ihave been there for traveling.
A.if you were ill B.where you have been C.where have you gone
（ ）4.According to the 12th Five-year Plan,the government will increase investment（投资)in health care and public education, ____ have long been under—funded.(资金不足的)
A.that B.when C.which
( )5. — The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
— Yes, it has built many schools _________ those children can study happily.
A. where B. when C. which
( )6. — Do you know _________ last night?
— Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.
A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed
( )7．Ten months has passed,but Chinese people still remember those exciting days_______ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games．
A．that B．who C．when
（ ）8.Next week we will hold the sports meeting on our school playground,but Li Hua hasn’t decided what events ____
A.should she enterfor B.she will enter for C.she should join
( )9.Betty was born in New Orleans, Louisiana,a city ____name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A.which B.that C.whose
( )10.——Is everything___we need to do_____?
——Yes.You needn’t worry about it.
A.which,had done B.what,doing C.that,done
( )11.——I wonder when she ___us in the activity tonight.
——Don’t worry.I believe when she ____ her work,she will come as soon aspossible.
A.will join in,will finish B.will join,finishes C.joins,is finishing
( )12. ——sorry,I don’t know what the headmaster said just now.
——She wanted to know______
A.how long we usually spends on our homework B what we were doing these days
C.when will the class meeting begin
( )13.Sometimes people won’t know the value of the health ___ they lose it.So,my dear friends,don’t stay up ___ eat too much unhealthy food.
A.until,while B when, and C until, or
( )14 Great changes have taken place since we ______ E—Times．And the computer is widely used throughout the world．
A．entered B．will enter C．have entered
( )15一What do you usually do in your leisure time?
一I enjoy reading in the library ______ I lose myself in a world of good books．
A．which B．that C．where
二、 课堂练习：
( ) 1、—February 18th,2009 was ________unusual day to people of Harbin.
—Sure. It was the day ________ the 24th Winter Universiade was held.
A. a, that B. an, when C. an, which
( ) 2、—This is the book ________ cover attracted me most when I saw it for the first time .
— And it’s very popular with kids now .
A. which B whose C that
( )3 — Now many young people are losing interest in Peking Opera.
— It is full of Chinese culture and history. If it _______ , it _______ a shame not just for our nation but also for the rest of the world .
A is losing , is B is lost , will be C will lost , will be
( )4 . —The summer holiday is coming.Have you decided ____ ?
—I’m planning to go to Hawaii ，the most wonderful place for water sports.
A．when you’re going to enjoy it
B．how often are you going to enjoy
C．where you’re going to enjoy it
( )5 — May I go and play football with Dick , Dad ?
— No , you can’t go out _________ your work is being done .
A before B until C as
四、 归纳提升：
请归纳出常考的几种复合句的考点（ 宾语从句、定语从句、时间、条件、目的等状语从句 ），各出一道考题。相信自己，你也能当考官！
参：一、1-3 宾语从句 4-5 定语从句 6-8 时间状语从句 9-10 原因状语从句
11-12 条件状语从句 13 目的状语从句 14 结果状语从句 15 让步状语从句
16 主语从句 17 表语从句 18-19 地点状语从句 20 方式状语从句（16-20 理解，非考点 ）
二、1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7A 8B 9C 10 C 11B 12 B 13C 14A 15C
三、 1 B 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 C
