2011届高考英语第一轮复习模块检测试题11

第一部分：听力（共20题，满分20分） 第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分） 1．What time will the two speakers leave? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:10. 2．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Past experiences. B．Family members. C．Traveling abroad. 3．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．At a theatre. B．At a restaurant. C．At a gas station.

4．How will the woman go to New York? A．By car. B．By air. C．By train. 5．What will the woman probably do this evening? A．She will attend the wedding. B．She will go over the lessons. C．She will eat out. 第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What did the man do at his weekend? A．He watched TV. B．He went to the cinema. C．He visited his parents. 7．What does the man think about his roommate? A．He’s stupid. B．He’s strange. C．He’s shameless. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8．Where is the man making the telephone call now? A．At his home. B．In the hospital, C．In Dr Carter’s office. 9．Why does the man want to see Dr Carter? A．He was hit by a ladder. B．He broke his leg. C．He hurt his foot.

10．What does the woman tell the man to do in the end? A．Wait for Dr Carter at home. B．Come to the office right away. C．Take off the paint can himself. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11．What are the speakers talking about? A．An exciting travel. B．Tibet. C．A travel plan. 12．What does the woman worry about?

A．Weather. B．Foot and water. C．Traveling information. 13．What does the woman plan to do for holidays? A．She would help the man get some information. B．To work in a garden to make a path. C．To go somewhere out-of-the-way. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。

14．What are the people in the house doing? A．Dancing a ballet. B．Having dinner. C．Having a party. 15．Who is the woman sitting on the sofa? A．Her sister. B．Her student. C．Her teacher. 16．How does the woman speaker know Bob? A．He has just been introduced to her. B．She has taken lessons from him. C．They have met at a party before. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17．What does the speaker think of the causes of automobile accidents? A．The causes are familiar B．The causes are not well understood. C．The causes are very complicated.

18．What measures has been taken to reduce car accidents? A．Improved high way design. B．Better public transportation. C．Regular driving training.

19．What remains an important factor for the rising number of road accidents? A．High way crime. B．Drivers errors. C．Poor traffic control.

20．What is the focus of people’s attentions today according to the passage? A．Increasing people’s awareness of traffic problems. B．Building more high ways. C．Designing better cars.

KEY: 1—20ACABB BAACB CBBCA BCABC 听力村料 第一节

Text 1

W：The show starts at 7:10, so why don’t we leave at 6:00?

M：Will there be enough time to get there? It’ll be rush hour so the traffic could be bad.

W： OK. If we leave at 5:30, we’ll have much more time. Text 2

W：Are you traveling alone, Mike?

M：No, I’ll take my family abroad this time. My wife and our three children are all going with me . Text 3

W：Did you get some gas for the car? M：Oh, I forgot. We’d better get some on our way back. Shall we get something to eat

now?

W：I’m not hungry now. Let’s go for a mid-night dinner after the play. Text 4

M：I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend. W：Oh, I’ve changed my mind. M：What?

W：I think flying will be more comfortable. Text 5

M：Would you rather attend my friend’s wedding with me? W：To tell you the truth, I really can’t go anywhere because I’m going to have the final

exam tomorrow. Text 6

W：Hey, Jack. How was your weekend?

M：Not bad. I went downtown to watch a film with my roommate. W：How was it?

M：Oh, it was wonderful, but my companion wasn’t. W：What do you mean?

M：Well, I like the film, but my roommate talked about this and that, and he thought

the Titanic was some boat the Japanese sank during World War II. W：Oh, not a very bright man. Text 7

W：Dr Carter’s office?

M：Yes. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr Carter, please. W：Ok. Could I have your name, please? M：Yes, My name is Ronald Schuler.

W：Ronald Schuller. Ok. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4:00 P.M.?

M：Do you happen to have an opening this morning?

W：Um… how about tomorrow at 8:00 A.M. or Thursday at 8:15 A.M.? M：Uh, do you have anything earlier? W：No. I’m sorry.

M：Well, in that case, tomorrow would be fine. W：What’s the purpose of your visit?

M：Well, to tell the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house

and my foot landed in a paint can and it was badly hurt. W：So you took off the paint can? Sir, sir, are you still there? M：Well, the paint can is still on my foot.

W：Oh, please come now. I don’t thinking your case can wait. Text 8

M：Oh, dear, I suppose it’s time to start thinking about the summer holidays again.

The papers are full of travel articles.

W：They always are at this time of year. Have you got somewhere already in mind?

M：I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet. W：Where? Tibet? But it’s quite far away. It will cost a lot.

M：But you know I’d like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere there aren’t

many tourists. I haven’t been to Tibet, but some people I know tell me it’s a wonderful place for a holiday.

W：You might have trouble with the food and water. M： Never mind, I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they

offer. Are you coming with me?

W：I’d be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. You know I want to

make a path. Text 9

W：Hi, Dave. Good to see you could come a long way. Come on in. M：Wow. Looks like the party is at a high point.

W：Yeah. And they’re eating all of my food. Oh, I’d like you to meet my sister, Cariol.

She’s visiting for the weekend. M：Oh, which one is she?

W：She’s sitting on the sofa over there.

M：You mean the woman with long black hair?

W：That’s right. Let me introduce her to you. You’re both so friendly.

M：And who’s the man sitting next to her? Uh, the man wearing the suit jacket? W：Oh, that’s Bob, my ballet teacher.

M：Ballet teacher! I never knew you were into ballet.

W：I started about two months ago. Come on. I’d like you to meet them. M：I’m coming. Text 10

As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. Yet, their cause and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognize that this discouraging problem has various cause. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle, and the roadway. If all drivers exercise good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. But that is rather like saying that if all people were honest, there would be no crime. Improved design has helped make highways much safer. But the type of accidents continued to rise because of human failure and a large increase in the numbers of automobiles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third factor of the accident, the car itself. Since people believe the accidents are bound to occur, they want to know how cars ban be built better to protect the drivers.

第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and

scientists will be able to find out___ cure for this new disease in a short time. A.不填;不填 B.不填;the C. the;不填 D. the; a 22._____ good, these cookies sell well.

A. Smelled B. Smelling C. Being smelled D. To smell

23.—Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?

—Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.

A. was cooking B. will cook C. cooked D. had cooked

24. We' ve published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three

million.

A. only B. just C. alone D. merely

25. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.

A. ought to call me B. could have called me C. may be calling me D. might call me

26.—Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one? —Well,_____.

A.I believe not B.I don't care C. Never mind D. I might as well

27.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.

A. which; from B. that; except C. that; from D. as; since 28.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.

A. every B. each C. all D. both 29.—Tom, keep your_____ on your studies. — Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.

A. mind; mind B. heart; head C. brain; mind D. heart; brain

30.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on

the Chinese mainland _____to 170.

A. has come B. had reached C. increased D. had climbed 31. The door opened and in _____.

A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. did Mr. Smith come

32. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.

A. where B. what C. which D. that

33._____ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.

A. For the first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. The first time

34._____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic

accidents and pollution.

A. While B. As C. If D. Since

35. Having ended the major combat (主战), President Bush_____ rebuilding Iraq.

A. started out B. went all out C. turned to D. went on

21.D the public公众，cure表“治疗方法”时，可数。

22.B “闻起来”，现在分词表主动意义。Smelling短语作原因状语。 23.C 表过去动作。

24.C this year alone“仅仅今年(就)……”。

25.B could have done对过去时间里发生的事情的推测“可能……过”。 26.D might as well此处表“将就”做某事。

27.C that is“也就是说”。From today“从今天算起”。 28.B each “每个人”。

29.A keep one's mind on sth专心做某事;keep sth in mind记住某事。 30.D climb to“增长到”，相当于reach。 31.A 主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。 32.B what相当于a place which…。

33.D the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。 34.A while表示转折，意为“尽管”。 35.C turn to doing sth转向（做）……。

第三部分：完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 36_____ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t 37_____, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 38_____, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 39_____ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 40_____ about her. She went to bed too 41_____. The night before the first exam, Barbara 42____ that she have an early night and take a 43____ pill. She promised to wake 44_____up in the morning.

As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 45_____ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 46____, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 47_____, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 48_____ around her was writing pages and pages. 49_____ she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 50_____. She kept looking at her 51_____. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 52_____ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 53___. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 54____ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 55_____ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.

36. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools 37. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass 38. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called 39. A. but B. so C. and D. because 40. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased 41. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly 42. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished 43. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing 44. A. him B. her C. them D. herself 45.A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body

46.A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine 47.A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper

48.A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone 49.A.If B. Though C. So D. How

50.A. with B. about C. on D. to

51.A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject 52.A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over 53.A. examining B. leaving C. copying D. crying 54.A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered 55.A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special 答案解析：

36、选B。根据reviewing their lessons for the exams可推知。 37、选D。由have to retake them可推知。

38、选B。由Jane didn’t want to be one of them合前一句话可推知。 39、选A。前后形成对比，全句意思为“她已刻苦学习整整一年，可是临考前还得努力。” 40、选C。根据上下文之间的逻辑关系予以选定。

41、选B。从下句的she should have an early night可推知，临近考试时她睡得很迟。 42、选A。 根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D，根据语境可排除C。 43、选A。根据下一句和下一节第三句可知是“安眠药”。 44、选B。从上文可知，是将Jane叫醒。 45、选C。思维活动应在“大脑”中进行。

46、选D。后来终于睡着了，这说明之前吃的“安眠药”起了作用。 47、选D。从下两句可推知他看的是“试卷”。

48、选D。选项A不合常识，选项B主谓不一致，选项C不合上下文，应一一排除。 49、选B。与下一分句形成对比。

50、选B。根据语境，应为“不知道写什么”。

51、选A。根据look at和Time was running out 可推知。 52、选A。一题未做完又做下一题，说明暂时放弃了前一题。

53、选D。从第四个空格前的内容可知Jane 极不愿意不及格并补考，为此刻苦学习

了一年，而考试时却一败涂地，怎能不会焦急、伤心。

54、选B。身体的剧烈晃动导致自己从睡梦中“醒”来。 55、选C。原来做的是一个“可怕的”梦。

第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

It was late in a spring afternoon. I was sitting at a fruit stand beside Beihai Lake looking at the shinning ripple(波纹), which awoke me to a full sense of life.

A mother and her daughter were sitting opposite to me. The latter, a lovely girl of seven or eight with a pretty, small nose, was occupied with an ice cream. Her mother, holding the child’s sweater, was whispering to her.

A sudden breeze blew and the child sneezed. Her mother rapidly put the sweater on her and began to button it up. In her hurry the buttons were wrongly matched, which was unnoticed by her until several had been done. The mother at once unbuttoned the sweater and did it again. Such an unimportant incident, however, did not escape the child’s eye. “Ha-ha, mum, see how your mind has wandered!” said the girl with a loud laughter, which brought a bit angry look to the mother’s face.

As an onlooker, I imagined a good dressing down for the little girl because of the

impolite remark she made. But instead there was only an embarrassing interval of a few seconds. Then I heard the mother’s gentle voice: “Yes, it surely has, for my heart has gone out to you!” said the mother, pointing a kind finger at the girl’s little chest. The child blinked(眨眼) puzzlingly, hiding her red face in the arms of her mother who hugged her gently. A smile of satisfaction spread over the mother’s face.

I was deeply moved by the scene of motherly love. What was the most praiseworthy thing about the mother was her way of treating the child’s behavior. Nowadays many people seem to forget that the best way to educate a child is not tolerating or blaming, or even moral lecturing, but tender enlightening with love. 56. How did the mother treat her daughter’s loud laughter?

A. She tolerated it. B. She enlightened her daughter with love.

C. She gave her daughter a lesson. D. She ignored it.

57. Which is the best understanding of the sentence underlined in the fourth paragraph?

A. The daughter loved her mother very much.

B. The daughter realized she misunderstood her mother and felt shame. C. She was angry at her mother’s carelessness.

D. She felt cold and hid herself into her mother’s arm. 58. Which of the following statements is true? A. The child was very naughty. B. Many people are short of love.

C. The writer was familiar with the mother.

D. The writer can’t agree more with the mother’s way of educating her child. 59. What does the writer intend to tell us by writing the passage? A. A mother should take care of her child.

B. A child should be polite to his or her mother. C. What is the best way to educate a child.

D. A mother shouldn’t pay much attention to her child’s behavior.

56. B 细节事实理解题。根据第4段里母亲的回答及最后一段的最后一句可知应选B。 57. B 句义理解题。女儿听了母亲的回答后发现母亲扣错扣子并非因心不在焉而是太

关爱她所致，于是难为情地扑向母亲的怀抱。

58. D 细节事实理解题。根据最后一段的第二句What was the most praiseworthy

thing about the mother was her way of treating the child’s behavior。 59. C主旨题。根据最后一段可看出作者的写作意图是表明用爱心去感化启迪孩子是

最好的教育方式。

B

Some weight-loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago, have sprouted in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight. Of these, 90 million—about 7 percent—are obese（极肥胖的）.

Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will have a huge impact on the health of China's citizens and economy. \"We're seeing a very large proportion of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and aren't moving much,\" said Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight \"quite quickly.\" In just ten years China's childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban areas. \"In big cities it's a big problem.\"

Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to China's rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. In addition, kids—especially city dwellers—are more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet.

Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids' food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features.

China's childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.

60. According to the passage we know . A. weight-loss camps have been very popular in China six years ago B. about 290 million Chinese are overweight in China in all

C. in China childhood obesity rate in rural areas is lower than that in major cities D. America’s childhood obesity rate is lower than China's

61. The underlined word “sedentary” in the second paragraph probably means . A. attentive B. earnest C. absent D. inactive 62. According to the passage we can infer . A. obesity explosion in China will affect the United States B. there are great difference in kids’ food choices now C. junk food contributes to childhood obesity D. city children eat more than rural children

63. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Childhood Obesity Explosion B. Weight-loss Camps in China

C. Obesity Explosion’s Impacts On Chinese Economy D. Obesity Explosion In China And America

60．C. 事实细节题。据第一段的which are rare in China just a few years ago可排除A项，B项中已发现数字明显有误；据文中的with the greatest gains coming in urban areas可判断C项正确。

61．D. 词义猜测题。据下文spend more time indoors in front of homework, television,

computer games, and the Internet，通读选项易得判断。

62．C 推理判断题。. 文章倒数第二段可知花费零用钱在垃圾食品上有助于中国孩子发胖。 63. A. 中心大意题。文章第一段点出中国人在发胖；第二段重点说明中国儿童发胖的情况；文

章三四段重点分析了中国孩子肥胖的原因；最后一段强调其会带来较大危害。

C

A Plan For Exploring Mars

NASA is moving ahead with plans to put a long-armed lander on Mars’ icy north pole to search for clues①for water and possible signs of life.

The $386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic in 2008. The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil samples② to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of ice-rich soil near the arctic surface.

Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of water on the Red Planet and determine whether small living things existed in the ice.

Phoenix will be the first mission of the Mars Scout program, a renewed, low-cost effort to study the Red Planet. “The Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafrost regions on Earth,” Peter Smith said.

True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous④ missions. The lander for Phoenix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the program broke down after the well-known disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999. The Polar Lander lost contact during a landing attempt near the planet’s south pole after its rocket engine shut off ahead of time, causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction.

The Phoenix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the Mars Surveyor program including an improved panoramic

camera and a trench-digging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later. . The passage mainly tells readers that _________. A. clues of water will be found in Phoenix

B. Phoenix will be sent to find clues of water on Mars C. August 2007 will see Phoenix lift off

D. the Mars Scout program will be carried out

65. According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars _________.

A. in May 2008 B. in August 2007 C. in August 2008 D. in September 2008

66. After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly _________. A. find soil samples and send them to the earth B. look for the icy land to dig for the soil samples C. take photos and send them to the earth D. find the remains of the Mars Polar Lander

. B 主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是该文章的主题句，由此可知文章要讲述的主要内

容。 65. A 细节计算题。由文章最后一段最后一句可以计算出。

66. B 推理判断题。由文章的第二段可知，Phoenix的目的就是要通过挖掘冰地，取出

样本进行研究。因此，它首先要寻找冰地。

D

Green roofs are designed to save energy and capture rainwater. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. They can extend the life of a roof. And they can reduce water runoff into streets and storm water systems.

Several years ago, the mayor of Chicago, Illinois, visited Germany, a leader in green roof design. Mayor Richard Daley later decided to have vegetation planted on Chicago City Hall. Today, the tops of many other buildings also look like parks.

In Canada, the Coast Plaza Hotel in Vancouver has a forest on its roof. Experts say green roofs usually do not get much above twenty-seven degrees Celsius. So temperatures might not be a problem for growing. But rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof. This is true whether plants are grown in soil or water.

New York City has an unusual demonstration farm for hydroponics. The farm is on a boat called the Science Barge. Rainwater and purified river water are used to grow lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. The farm shows the possibilities for designing rooftop systems.

Earlier this year, researchers in Texas reported that green roofs can reduce a building's air conditioning costs by about one-fifth compared to black-top roofs. But they also reported that not all green roofs perform equally well. They found that designs differ in their ability to keep buildings cool and to capture rainwater.

Mark Simmons led the study for the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center at the University of Texas at Austin. “Green roofs have to be done right,” he says. For

example, he says, “Just having a green roof may not mean anything in terms of preventing water from reaching the street level.”

The team put experimental roofs on top of metal insulated boxes, to recreate green roof conditions. The study compared products from six companies. The researchers say they want to help businesses understand how to improve their designs.

Each rooftop had sixteen different kinds of plants native to Texas. The researchers say the presence of native plants likely helped all the green roofs capture water better compared to sedums, a kind of plants that are often used on green roofs but capture little water.

The native plants could take in more water and release more of it to the atmosphere.

67. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right as the benefits of

green roofs?

A. Green roofs help keep buildings cool. B. Green roofs help save water and energy. C. Green roofs help protect the roofs of buildings.

D. Green roofs help reduce a building's air conditioning costs.

68. By saying “Green roofs have to be done right”(in Para. 7), Simmons meant that

______.

A. there is much to be improved in present green roof design B. green roof is greatly needed nowadays

C. it is of great importance to take measures of saving energy

D. rooftop system may cause damage to the roof if improperly designed 69. Researchers in Texas found that ______.

A. Black-top roofs are as effective as green roofs in reducing a building's air

conditioning costs

B. native plants hold more water than sedums

C. metal insulated boxes are helpful in preventing water from reaching the

street level

D. the farm on a boat was suitable to build a green rooftop system on it 70. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. Germany has already made great achievement in green roof design years

before

B. one of the problems unsolved is that the temperatures might be unsuitable

for rooftop plants

C. buildings are often not strong enough to hold the weight of rooftop plants D. sedums can hold as much water as the native plants in Texas

67. 选B。从文章的第一段可知绿色屋顶\"Green roofs\"的各种好处，包括“吸收雨

水”(capture rainwater)，绿色屋顶的吸收雨水功能只能有助于保持房屋凉爽和节能，并不节水，故B选项说\"既能节能也能节水\"不是对\"Green roofs\"好处的正确表述，应为正确选项。

68. 选A。从文章第七段给出的\"例子\"可知答案。

69. 选B。从文章最后两段可知，研究人员发现\"当地植物吸水性能更好\"。

70. 选A。从文章第二段第一句可知，德国在绿色屋顶的设计方面是先行者（a leader in

green roof design）。 第五部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格填1个单词。

Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health. Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis, and depression. Walking also can help you lose weight. Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. It raises the amount of good cholesterol in the blood. Researchers say walking can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack. Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have an especially high risk to develop this disease. Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis. Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because walking strengthens the muscles around the bones. Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people. A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking. How fast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk．Let your arms move freely while you walk. There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking program if you walk at about five kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day. You should do this about five times a week. Walking to (71) ______ fit (72) ______ of walking Superiorities to other exercises Reducing the risk of a Being(75)_______heart attack __ than many other • lowering the blood ways of exercise, pressure especially for • raising good cholesterol beginners or Tips to walkers Wear loose clothes and good shoes． Walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with (78) ______ but still able to talk．

Controlling the (76) __________ Walk with your arms (79) development of diabetes ______ freely． • helping you (73) ______ weight Decreasing the risk of Being easy to start Walk at a (80) ______ of osteoporosis and arthritis (77) ______ rules about 5 kilometers an hour for • strengthening the 30 minutes a day and 5 times a muscles week． • (74) ______ up the bones Lowering the risk of other diseases, such as stroke, depression and etc． 71．keep 72．Effects / Advantages/Benefits 75．safer 76．elders

77．without

80．speed/rate

73．lose 74. building

78．difficulty 79．moving

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

某中外合资企业在当地英文报纸上登了一则负责接待外国游客的导游招聘广告.条件如下: 1. 年龄不超过24岁,未婚;

2. 身体健康.身高,男性,1.70米以上:女性,1.60米以上. 3. 大专以上文化程度,英语口语好.

4. 善于与人沟通, 具有从事导游工作的能力.

假设你是李华, 看了这则广告后想申请此职.请用英语写一封求职信,介绍自己的情况. Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

Dear Sir or Madam, Learning from today’s Local Daily that your company is advertising for a tour guide, who will be responsible for receiving foreign tourists, I’d like to apply for the job with great interest.

Generally speaking, I am likely to reach your specific requirements listed in the newspaper. Energetic and outgoing , I am a single young man aged 23 and 1.7 meters in height. Last summer I graduated from Nanjing University where I majored in Tourism Administration. During that time, I paid special attention to English and made great progress. As a result, I have no difficulty in communicating with English-speaking foreigners. In addition, I value teamwork considerably, which is of great importance in work .

Being a tour guide is what I always dream about. Given the job, I will devote all my time and energy to it. I would appreciate it if you offer me a job interview. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely, Li Hua