成大学英语3考试复习资料(Unite1-5)2014版

(2014版)

翻译 (汉译英＆英译汉) Unite1

1.承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。It is a great honour to be invited. 2.听到这个消息，她感到快乐，满足并充满力量。

Hearing the news, she felt cheerful, satisfied and full of strength. 3.我们最好不要打扰他们，让他们解决自己的问题。

We’d better leave them alone and let them solve their own problems. 4.他答应来参加我的生日晚会的，但是整个晚上他都没有出现。

He had promised to come to my birthday party ,but he didn’t show up the whole night. 5.我们喜欢同样的东西和同样的人，所以我想我们有许多共同点。

We like the same things and the same people, so I think we have a lot in common. 1.It is very easy. You simply need to add hot water and stir. 这很简单，你只不过需要加入热水并搅拌。

2.To some extent, I can understand why you raised your voice to him. 在某种程度上我能理解为什么你对他提高嗓门说话。

3.My own problems appear to be insignificant compared with other people’s. 与其他人的问题相比，我自己的问题显得微不足道。

4.They are likely to move to a cheaper area. No other solutions seem possible. 他们可能会搬到一个便宜些的地区。好像没有其他解决办法。

5.Normally I would have gone home directly, but under these circumstances I decided to see my mother first.-- 一般我会直接回家，但在那种情况下，我决定先去看我母亲。 Unite2

1.所有观众都站起来为他精彩的演讲欢呼。

All the audience stood up and cheered for his wonderful speech. 2.你应该原谅他的错误，毕竟他只是个孩子。

You should forgive him for his mistake; he is a child after all. 3.我认为应该实施新计划来改善人民生活。

I thought that the government should carry out a new plan to improve people’s life. 4.哈利尽力让自己的语气听上去平静，但是他显然很生气。

Harry did his best to sound calm, but it was obvious that he was really annoyed. 5.教练讲了个故事，以便将大家消极的态度变成积极的态度。

The coach told a story in order to turn our negative attitudes into positive ones. 1.The battle finally brought the war to an end. 这一仗使这场战争终告结束。 2.She is the only person I can rely on to tell the truth. 他是我唯一指望能说出的人。

3.The pilot of the plane was held hostage by the terrorists for 14 hours. 这架飞机的驾驶员被扣作人质达14小时。

4.Heavy rain interrupted the tennis game for an hour yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午，大雨使网球赛中断了1小时。

5.Some people value theory and rules, while others value practice and skills. 有些人重视理论和规则，但是有些人重视实践和技巧。 Unite3

1.他计划在新年来临之前找她谈谈。He’s planning to have a talk with her prior to the New Year’s Day.

2.他不在那列火车上，令我大失所望。To my great disappointment, he was not on the train. 3.她开始工作时还在半梦半醒的状态。She was still half asleep when she began to work. 4.玛丽似乎对她儿子的安全一点都不开心。

Many didn’t seem to be concerned about her son’s safety at all. 5.向知道他是什么时候出发前往飞机场的。

The police was wondering when he had left for the airport. 1.He begged to be told the truth.-- 他恳请被告知。

2.You can count on me: I’ll help you.-- 你可以依靠我。我会帮你。 3.After work, he made his way back home.-- 下班后，他回家了。 4.While we talked, Bill busied himself with fixing lunch. 在我们交谈时，比尔忙着准备午餐。

5.She headed north, pausing now and again to check her direction. 她朝北走，并时不时地停下来核对方向。 Unite4

1.你愿意就我刚才所说的再作补充吗？Would you like to add anything to what I have said? 2.我明白这事对你有利，但对我有何好处呢？

I can see this is good for you, but how will I benefit? 3.不要为一次失去的机会而哭泣。抓住下一个。

Don’t cry over a lost opportunity. Take the next one. 4.在我们感到紧张的时候，体育锻炼可以让我们放松。

Physical exercises can result in relaxation when we feel nervous. 5.她通过了考试，作为奖励，父母给她买了一辆新自行车。

She passed the exam. As a reward, her parents bought her a new bike. 1.This season our football club regained the cup it lost last year. 这个季节我们的足球俱乐部重新赢得了去年失去的奖杯。

2.Don’t forget what Mother said-have a good time, but stay out of trouble. 不要忘记妈妈对你说的话：“好好玩，别惹祸。”

3.It is a wonderful experience driving with the windows rolled down on a summer night. 开着车窗在夏夜驾车兜风真是美好的体验。

4.Go straight for two blocks and turn right. The bank is right there on the corner. You

can’t miss it.-- 向前直走两条街，右转，银行就在拐角处，你肯定会找到的。

5.I was just walking out of the local library when I saw a man walking across the road in my direction. 我当时正从当地图书馆走出来，看到一个男人从马路对面朝我走过来。 Unite5

1.孩子对一切都显示出好奇。 Children show curiosity about everything. 2.他的新书充满挑战性的想法。His new book is full of challenging ideas.

3.阳光和新鲜空气对健康同等重要。Sunlight is no less important than fresh air to health. 4.我自己一个人抬不动这个箱子，它太重了I can’t carry the box on my own. It is too heavy. 5.由于担心父亲的身体，他们都尽量呆在他身边。

They tried their best to stay close to their father, because they worried about his health.

1.The boy has finished piecing the picture together. 男孩已经把那副画拼好了。 2.Jack lay awake in bed,staring blankly at the wall杰克醒着躺在床上，茫然地盯着墙看。 3.Please state clearly how many tickets you require. 请明确地说明你需要几张票。 4.She has become increasingly frustrated with her life.-- 她对生活越来越感到沮丧。 5.What astonished me most is his complete lack of fear. 最令我震惊的是他的无所畏惧。 选择题

1.We were heading north when the storm broke. (B. moving towards.) 2.He wasn’t really drunk. He was just putting it on. (C. pretending） 3.Having turkey is traditional on Thanksgiving Day. (A. Conventional) 4.It was getting very late when she finally showed up. (C. turned up)

5.There have been hints that he may take up coaching(当教练）. (A. suggestions)

6.A man in my position has nothing to fear form a nobody like you. (D. unimportant person) 7.I called up the museum but I didn’t get any information I was looking for. （B. rang)

8.The campaign(运动）is trying to stop the excessive use of chemicals in farming. (D.too much) 9.It’s a delicate(易碎的）china cup. You’d better leave it alone,or you’ll break it.(A.stop touching it) 10.Emma was treated as a special guest and was showered with gifts everywhere she went. (D.presented generously)

11.Our final objective is (D.to remove) all nuclear weapons in the world. 12.She wouldn’t mind (B. taking care of) our children.

13.Faced with competition, the company must constantly strive ( A.for ) greater efficiency. 14.Parents play an important role (C.in ) their child’s learning. 15.She’s the type of person who just says what’s ( D. on ) her mind.

16.It’s my sister’s birthday party. She’ll be very disappointed if I don’t (B. show up ) . 17.I’m perfectly capable (A. of looking after ) myself, thank you!

18.Hollywood discovered her and ( B.turned,into ) her _______ a super movie star. 19.70% of the workers in this area can be defined ( C.as ) low-paid. 20.Will the government ( A.carry on ) its promise to reform the law? II Grammar

1.There will be a special price for ( C.whoever ) buys things in large numbers here. 2.( D.That ) the 2012 Olympic Games will be help in London makes the nation very excited, 3.I can’t remember (D.whether) Dr.Black comes form Oxford or Cambridge. 4.—Do you remember (A.how ) he came? –Yes,I do.He came by car. 5.The town is no longer (C. what ) it was ten year ago.

6.Please tell me (D.how ) you would like to have your coffee—black or white?

7.The reason (C. that,that) she gave for not being present was ____the heavy snow prevented her from coming.

8.It is generally considered unwise to give a child (B.whatever) he or she wants. 9.He promised to give $200 to (B.whoever) won the game. 10.There is some evidence (D.that) he stole the watch. 11.I tried to get of the business, which I found impossible.

12.London has many fine museums, which thousands of people visit every day. 13.The man whom you thought was dead has written you a letter. 14.The room which he worked in is now kept in good repair. 15.The speed at which sound travels is 340 meters per second. 16.We have to use something that will not melt easily. 17.He is one of those men who are always modest. 18.They have four children, all of whom are studying music.

19.I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, where I have some relatives. 20.The trees, the branches of which are almost bare, is a very old one.

I. Vocabulary

1.A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.(happy)

2.All the drawers were stuffed which letters and papers. (filled) 3.I’d like to keep this part, Is it all right if I tear it off?(remove it)

4.Your baby has a fever. You should call the doctor right away.(immediately) 5.There days, people are concerned about good nutrition.(worried)

6.As long as you don’t betray me, I’ll do whatever you ask me to do.(On the condition that) 7.He found it difficult to hide his disappointment when she didn’t arrive.(sadness)

8.Harry carefully bought and wrapped some presents in paper for the coming Christmas.(covered) 9.There’s been a tiny decrease in the number of people out of work, but nothing significant.(small) 10.Prior to the introduction of microcomputers, most computers were extremely expensive or difficult to maintain.(Before)

11.Is there a good fresh fish market near by? How much do you go to it? 12.We didn’t have a big meal. There must be some mistake with the bill. 13.The morning was cool; a welcome change from the heat of the day before. 14.Most people think of Leonardo da Vinei as a great artist, but he was great scientist. 15.Edie was finding it hard to keep up with her rent payments.

16.However, it is worthwhile to invest savings when they reach a certain sum. 17.Thank you for the wonderful party. What about dinner at my place next week? 18.The drug has powerful side effects. Moreover, it can be addictive. 19.I enjoyed the trip to the countryside all of the above than I had expected.

20.I wasted 40 minutes waiting for a bus this morning.

consumers buy only small cars,manufacturers will keep on making 37.them .If consumers buy only large automobiles,manufacturers will make these 38.instead . Sometimes, the quality of the service that is available will 39.decide which cars are bought. Most goods are provided 40.by more than one firm. In the auto industry several firms make and service small cars. These firms compete for 41.sales ,They try to learn just what the demand will be 42.so that they can supply exactly what the consumers want. II. Grammar 1.We keep our bread in the fridge, so that it doesn’t go bad. 2.However little you may like it, old age comes to everyone of us.

3.Advertising is different from news report in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered 4.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together however late he is. 5.Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already? 6.Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 7.As has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

8.While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. 9.It was not such a good meal as she had expected.

10.She didn’t tell the bad news to her mother for fear that she might break down. 11.They are going to have the serviceman install a TV in the house tomorrow.

12.A man at the reception desk seems very angry and I think he means to make trouble. 13.It is not unusual for workers to be paid more than a month later.

14.The old man has made it known that much of his collection is to be left to the nation. 15.I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem to be getting worse all the time. 16.That was so serious that I had no choice but to call in the police.

17.To become a teacher in our school, it is necessary to have a master’s degree. 18.Could you find someone for me to play badminton with this weekend? 19I forgot to remind her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.

20.Tim cannot but ask his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.

阅读理解 Passage one

46.One of the official’s tasks is to decide which company would be the most suitable. 47.What happened to the official later?(He was accused of accepting bribes.) 48.Did the official take any bribes?(Yes, he accepted a bribe from every company.)

49.Which of the following endings might be most probable?(The official was punished for taking bribes.) Passage two

50.What’s wrong with Lizzie’s dinner invitation?(Lizzie’s friends were not home at the time.)

51.Why couldn’t they just go home and forget about the dinner?(B.The husband was to come to meet them there.)

52.What did lizzie decide to do?(A.They tried to stop the husband on the way.)

53.What does the passage mean to tell the reader?(D.Invitations can become troubles because of misunderstanding.) Passage Three 54.Why do people gather at Times Square on December 31?----A.They wait for the coming of the New Year. 55.What’s the “famous Times Square tradition”in Paragranh2?---B.The glass ball slides down. 56.All of the following EXCEPT that happens when it comes to midnight.----D.People begin to gather on the square. 57.Which of the following adjectives best describes the crowds when the little lights in the ball come on?----A.Excited Passage Four 58.What is the passage mainly about?---- A . American relationship activities 59.What does “like-minded people” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? B.people have similar 43.Competition keeps the quality of goods from falling very low. The consumer will buy products that work well and that require 44.little repairing. He will not buy a 45.poorly made auto，for instance，if there is a better one for sale at the same price.

interest 60.How much does Americans spend on relational vehicles in 1984? B.$7,733 million 61.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Passage? D.Recreational activities are divided by different social classes. Passage Five 61.All the following colors BUT D.yellow chaim they are neccessary for man’s life. 62.Which of the following colors is said to stand for “power”? B.purple 63.When the colors joined hands, what do we see in the sky? A.Rainbow .What is the passage mainly about? B.Every color has its unique value. 完形填空 Passage 1 A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. 31.Out of nearly fifty persons who came to 32.apply，the man selected one and dismissed the others. “I should like to know，” said a friend , “ the reason you 33.preferred this boy，who brought not a single 34.letter , not a single recommendation. ” “You are wrong，” said the gentleman. ，“He had 35.a great many. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door 36.behind him, showing that he was careful. He gave his seat immediately 36.to that old man, showing that he was kind and 38.considerate. He took off his cap 39.that he came in and answered my questions promptly (敏捷的),showing that he was polite and gentlemanly. ” “All the 40.rest stepped over the book which I had purposely put on the 41.floor .He picked it up and placed it on the table ;and he waited for his 42.turn instead of pushing and crowding.When I talked to him, I 43.noticed his tidy clothing, his clean finger nails. Can’t you see that these things are 44.excellent recommendations ?I consider them 45.more significant letters.” Passage 2 People form new companies to make and repair goods because they hope to 31.make more money. They work to improve their goods and services, to devise new products, and to make a 32.profit .A product must be something that 33.consumers will choose to buy. Thus gives the consumers some power. Whatever they are willing and able to buy is called demand . Whatever is made and offered for sale is called 34.supply .The demand 35.for a product or service always affects the supply of that product or service. For example, 36.if