高中英语情景交际总结+专题训练

高中英语情景交际总结及练习

1. 回答对方感谢(Thanks) —Thank you!

—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2. 回答对方道歉(Apologies) —Sorry.

—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right. 3. 回答对方请求

—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...

—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead,

please. —2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t. 4. 回答对方提供帮助 —Would you like me to help...

—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you

for your help. —2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it

myself. 5. 表示同意和不同意

—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./

All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.

—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it

depends./Well, I am not sure about it. 6. 几个常见的短语：

1. So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。 2. So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此” 3. What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？” 4. So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？” 5. What for? 译为“为什么？” 6. Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？” 7. It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”

8. It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！” 9. It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”

10. I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。” 11. What’s up? 译为“怎么了？” 12. How come? 译为“怎么会？”

13. Go ahead. 译为“去吧，继续吧，做吧，走吧，开始吧” 14. No wonder. 译为“难怪” 15. No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”

16. Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议) 17. It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”

18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”

高中英语情景交际练习题

1．—Jane really cares what others say about her. —No wonder she is always ________. A．letting the cat out of the bag C．like a cat on hot bricks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定结构。上句：Jane真的很在意别人对她的评价。下句：难怪她总是独来独往。A. letting the cat out of the bag把猫从袋子里放出来；B. walking on egg独来独往；C. like a cat on hot bricks热锅上的蚂蚁； D. more brave than wise与其说明智倒不如说勇敢。故选B。

2．—Why are you going to the court?

—________! I’ve been charged with parking my car in the wrong place. A．It’s ridiculous C．Tell me about it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

试题分析：考查习语辨析。A．真荒谬；B．你不要说了；C．告诉我是怎么回事；D．让我一个人待会。句意：上文：你为什么要去法庭。下文：真荒谬！

B．You don’t say D．Leave me alone B．walking on egg D．more brave than wise

我已经被控告乱停车。故选择A。 考点：考查习语辨析。

3．-----May I ask a question after class, Sir? -----_______, but not during my lunch break. A．I’m sorry C．Certainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

试题分析：句意：---老师，我下课后可以问个问题吗？---当然，但不要在我午餐期间。表示许可，Certainly最佳。A.对不起，抱歉 B.任何时间 D.去做吧，去干吧，都不符合这个语境。 考点：考查情景交际

4．—David, thank you so much for lending me your car this morning. —_____ A．It’s a deal. C．You bet! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

试题分析：考查口语表达用语。It’s a deal“一言为定，成交”；With pleasure“愉快，乐意”； You bet“当然，真的，的确”； My pleasure“我很荣幸，不客气”。上句说到：“大卫，谢谢你今天早上借车我用。”由日常对话用语的习惯可知，面对他人的感谢要说“不客气”。句意：大卫，非常感谢你今天早上借给我车子。不客气。故选D。

考点：考查口语表达用语。

5．---What bad luck! I had a cut in salary yesterday.

--- _____. I warned you not to be late repeatedly but you ignored it. A．By all means C．Luck you 【答案】D 【解析】

B．Never mind D．You deserve it B．With pleasure. D．My pleasure. B．Anytime D．Go ahead

【详解】

D。解析：A. By all means 一定；务必B. Never mind 没关系C. Luck you 祝你好运D. You deserve it你应得的。——太倒霉了！我昨天被扣工资了。——你自找的。我多次警告过你不要迟到，但你忽视了它。

6．—Can I come to ask for some advice at any time? — Yes, of course. _______ A．If you’re convenient. C．Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考察交际用语。句意：我可以再任何时间来征求意见吗？——适当的当然了，可知选B最符合语境，在你方便时。

7． -----Will you please help me to take care of my cat when I go out? ----- ________. A．My pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考察交际用语。AB我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某事以后回答对方的感谢）；C我的荣幸（答应对方做某件事情，事情还没有做）结合句意可知C正确。句意：—当我外出的时候，你愿意帮助我照顾我的猫吗？—我的荣幸。

8．–Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam. – ____? She is second to none in English in our class. A．How is it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

试题分析：考查答案意思，How come意思“怎么会…”，How is it意思“如此情况”，What意思“什么”，What is it意思“它是什么”，由后面的句子She is second to none in English in our class意思，可以知道选B 考点：考查答案意思

B．How come

C．What

D．What is it

B．It's a pleasure.

C．With pleasure. D．At my pleasure. B．At your convenience. D．Don’t mention it.

点评：做此类题时，首先知道答案的意思，根据原句意思，选择正确的答案

9．—Life is full of opportunities for you. —That’s right. _____ . A．It’s my cup of tea.

C．It will cost an arm and a leg. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

试题分析：考查答案意思，A这是我的一杯茶；B我肚子里有蝴蝶；C将要花费一个胳膊和一条腿；D世界是我的了，根据题Life is full of opportunities for you的意思：“生活为你充满许多机会”，所以选D 考点：考查答案意思

点评：做此类题时，首先知道每个答案的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案。要求学生平时多记一些句子，有助于做出正确选择

10．---- It took me nearly 5 years to make a breakthrough in my field. ---- Well, you know what people say. _________. A．There is no smoke without fire. B．Practice makes perfect. C．All roads lead to Rome. D．No pains, no gains. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际和谚语。句意：---在这个领域取得突破花了我5年的时间。----你知道人们怎么说的。没有付出就没有回报。A.There is no smoke without fire,无风不起浪。 B.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 C.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 D.No pains,no gains. 没有付出就没有回报。根据“ took me nearly 5 years”得知，花费很长时间这是付出，“make a breakthrough”这是回报。故选D。

11．---I wonder how much Sarah is paid.

---Don’t ask her.The issue of women’s pay is _________ at the moment. A．a wet blanket

B．spilt milk

B．I have butterflies in my stomach. D．The world is my oyster.

C．a sleeping dog 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

D．a hot potato

试题分析：考查谚语。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或事; 大煞风景，spilt milk不可挽回的损失，无法弥补的错误，a sleeping dog 惹不起的人，a hot potato烫手的山芋; 棘手的事情，由句意可知选D项。——我想知道莎拉工资多少。——不要问她，现在女性工资是个敏感的话题。 考点：考查谚语

12．— I am worn out. — Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________. A．burn the midnight oil C．go with the flow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查习语和情景交际。A. burn the midnight oil开夜车；B. push the limits超越极限；C. go with the flow顺其自然；D. call it a day收工，暂停。句意：——我累坏了。——我也是，一直工作不休息。因此到收工的时候了。根据语境选D。

13．—Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table? —Of course. ________ A．Not at all C．As you wish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际。上句：打扰一下,我可以和你分享桌子吗？下句：当然可以，请自便。B项Be my guest=help yourself（请自便），C项是强干扰项，这种形式不能回答请求。A项意为“不用谢”；D项意为“我不介意”，均不符合语境。故选B。

14．— You shouldn’t have taken pictures before the carved stones． —_______. A．Pardon me

B．Yes, I will B．Be my guest D．I don’t mind B．push the limits D．call it a day

C．Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

D．Don’t mention it

试题分析：考查交际用语：A. Pardon me请原谅B. Yes, I will好的，我会的， C. Never mind 没关系，D. Don’t mention it不用谢，从第一句：你不该在雕刻的石头前面拍照。可知是请求原谅。选B。 考点：考查交际用语

点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，平时要注意识记一些重要的交际用语常考句型。这几个选项都是高考常考的。

15．—Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. —He is ______ than stupid. A．lazier C．more lazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：——汤姆很笨。他又一次考试不及格。——与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。more ＋adj.＋than+adj. 意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。故选C.

16．－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. －_______. I think I am addicted to it. A．It can’t be helped C．So far, so good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查习惯用语辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。A. It can’t be helped这是无法避免的；B. Good idea好主意；C. So far, so good到现在为止，一直都还不错；D. Far from it远非如此。由“I think I am addicted to it”（我想我已经上瘾了），所以It can’t be helped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。

17．—Is there any way that I can improve my English in a month?

B．Good idea D．Far from it B．no lazier D．lazier rather

—No, learning English is a long and slow process. _____, after all. A．Better safe than sorry C．Rome wasn’t built in a day 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】

根据语境选择正确的习语 【详解】

考查习语。句意：--有什么方法能让我在一个月以内提高英语吗？ --- 没有，学英语是一个长期和缓慢的过程。毕竟罗马不是一日建成的。A. Better safe than sorry有备无患，未雨绸缪； B. All is not at hand that helps 世间没有唾手可得之事；C. Rome wasn’t built in a day 罗马不是一日建成的； D. Be as you would seem to be 做自己。根据题干中a long and slow process.得知C更恰当。

18．It was only after all his debts were discovered that everyone knew the great financier also had________. A．green fingers C．the salt of the earth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查俗语辨析。A. green fingers 园艺能手； B. feet of clay 内在缺陷，致命缺点；C. the salt of earth 诚实正直的人； D. cool cucumbers 冷静镇定； 句意：直到他的债务被发现的时候，人们才明白原来伟大的金融家也有缺点。故B项正确。

19．— Sue slept overnight in front of the stadium in order to get concert tickets. — That’s what the proverb “______” means. A．every cloud has a silver lining C．the early bird catches the worm hatch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查谚语。A. every cloud has a silver lining乌云背后总有一线光明；B. make hay

B．make hay while the sun shines D．don’t count your chickens before they B．feet of clay D．cool cucumbers

B．All is not at hand that helps D．Be as you would seem to be

while the sun shines晒草要趁太阳好；C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. don’t count your chickens before they hatch不要过早乐观。句意：—为了买到音乐会的票，Sue在体育馆前睡了一夜。—这就是谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思。结合句意可知答案为C。

20．--- Jim lost his job. Then somebody stole his car. --- . We should lend him a hand. A．The grass is always greener on the other side C．It never rains but pours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查谚语辨析。A. The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；B. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；C. It never rains but pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人；D. Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时。句意：—吉姆失业了。然后有人偷了他的车。—真是祸不单行。我们应该帮助他。结合句意可知答案为C。

21．—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? — _. I’d be glad to. A．Yes, I do C．Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查交易用语。句意：—爱德华，你介意载我去火车站吗?根据I’d be glad to.（我愿意）可知，此处表示“不介意”。A. Yes, I do是的，我介意；B. Of course not当然不（介意）；C. Never mind没关系；D. Go ahead好吧。故B选项正确。

22．--Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys? -- You never ________ . A．learn your lesson C．eat your words 【答案】A

B．bite your tongue D．cross your fingers B．Of course not D．Go ahead

B．A miss is as good as a mile

D．Every dog has its day

【解析】 【详解】

考查习语。句意：——哎呀，烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了？——你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训；B. bite your tongue欲言又止；C. eat your words食言；D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙，所以第二人说“你总是不长记性（从来不吸取教训）”，故A项正确。

23．---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. --- ______, Bill. A．No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：—对不起，让你久等了。—没事，Bill。A. No problem没问题；没事；B. Go ahead去做吧！C. Don’t mention it别客气；别提了（回答对方的感谢）；D. You’re welcome别客气（回答对方的感谢）；CD两项通常用于回答对方的感谢，B项用于鼓励对方。No problem可以用来回答对方的道歉，故选择A项。 【点睛】

本题考查了交际用语中回答道歉的固定用语。我们要特别注意干扰较大的C项，Don' mention it是用于口语的表达，有两种意思： 1、回答别人的感谢时说“不客气”，如 --Thanking you for helping me。

--Don't mention it. （区区小事，不足挂齿） 2、表示“某事别提了”，一般是不好的事情。如

--How about your interview on Sunday? 你上周日面试怎么样啊？ --Don't mention it! I failed. 唉别提了，没过。 综上可知，Don't mention it 不用于回答道歉。 若想回答对方的道歉，有好些种，如：

It doesn’t matter. That’s all right. Never mind. Don't worry about it. That's OK.

24．---Was he nervous when facing the interview? ---Not really. He is _____, for he was well prepared. A．down in the dumps

B．flying off the handle

C．over

B．Go ahead

C．Don’t mention it D．You’re welcome

the moon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

D．as cool as a cucumber

考查习语辨析。句意：——面对采访他紧张吗 ？——一点都不。他非常冷静，因为他做好了充分准备，A. down in the dumps闷闷不乐；B. flying off the handle大发脾气；C. over the moon乐翻了天；D. as cool as a cucumber非常冷静。根据下文的for he was well prepared.可推出“他”非常冷静。故选D项。

25．It’s ______ — without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience. A．a catch-22 situation

【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：这是一个进退两难的局面——没有经验，你就找不到工作;没有工作，你就找不到经验。A. a catch-22 situation（因冲突）无法摆脱的困境；B. your Achilles’ heel致命要害；C. Pandora’s box灾难之源；D. your Waterloo灭顶之灾。根据without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience.可知这里意思是这是一个进退两难的局面。故选A。

26．—Sony, I’m having a headache today and....

—____; I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball. A．Don’t give me that C．Don’t take it for granted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：--Sony, 今天我头疼并且……. ----别和我胡扯，我知道你只是不想陪我去舞会。选项A译为“别和我胡扯”；选项B译为“别客气、不用谢”；选项C译为“不要理所当然”；选项D译为“别误会我”。根据“I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball.”可知，对Sony的借口不满意，故选A项。

B．Don’t mention it. D．Don’t get me wrong

D．your Waterloo

B．your Achilles’ heel C．Pandora’s box

27．Everybody is ________ to hear that Xuzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 3 will be opened soon. A．on cloud nine C．crossing their fingers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：听到徐州地铁2号线和3号线不久就要开通，每个人都欣喜若狂。

选项A. on cloud nine 极其快乐、欣喜若狂；选项B. on their last legs生命快要完结；选项C. crossing their finger 祝福、祈求好运；选项D. killing the fatted calf款待,盛宴招待.根据句意，可知选项A符合题意。故选A。

28．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.

—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope. A．pick up the pieces C．go through your paces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查谚语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。根据There's still much hope.可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早。” A. pick up the pieces（跌倒后）重新爬起来；B. throw in the towel认输；C. go through your paces检查你的步伐；D. jump down your throat暴跳如雷，故选B。

29．—What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?

—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little progress in Maths. A．Daniel in the lion’s den C．a good Samaritan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景对话。——句意：你觉得你为期末考试做的准备怎么样?——不太好。

B．Achilles’ heel D．a sacred cow B．throw in the towel D．jump down your throat B．on their last legs D．killing the fatted calf

事实上，我觉得这是致命弱点，因为我在数学方面几乎没有进步。根据for I’ve made little progress in Maths.可知这里意思是我觉得这是致命弱点，A. Daniel in the lion’s den真金不怕火炼； B. Achilles’ heel致命弱点；C. a good Samaritan乐善好施的人；D. a sacred cow神圣之物，故选B。

30．—He must be crazy to spend all that money on a car. —Yes, he’s ! A．out of his mind C．playing games 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯用语。句意：---他一定是疯了，把所有的钱都花在汽车上了。---是的，他是疯了!A. out of his mind发疯的；B. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；C. playing games玩游戏；D. a green finger园艺能手。由“be crazy和Yes”可知，out of his mind“发疯的”符合句意。故选A。

B．a wet blanket D．a green finger