浙江省杭州市学军中学2021届高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题含答案

杭州学军中学高三英语模拟考试

第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 答案是C。

1. Who does the man want to see? A. Dr. Edmunds

B. Dr. Edgar

C. Dr. Brown

B.￡9.18

C.￡9.15

2. What will the woman probably do his afternoon? A. Give the man some advice. help.

3. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies A. He wants to be a baby sitter. have a baby.

4. What's the woman going to do? A. Do the typing. errors.

5. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Go out to work. patient.

第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman so happy? A. Because of the man's invitation.

B. Because of the cabin.

C. Because of the

B. Listen carefully to Henry.

C. Be

calm

and

B. Read the paper aloud.

C. Check for typing

B. He is going to be a brother.

C. His wife is going to

B. Go for a job interview.

C. Ask the man for

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good weather.

7. What is the woman’s plan for the weekend? A. To spend time with three friends. B. To invite the man to the island.

parents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the party be held? A. This Friday afternoon.

B. Next Friday night.

afternoon.

9. What kind of party is the woman having A. A fancy-dress party.

B. A relaxing lunch party.

party.

10. How many guests has the woman invited? A. Four

B. Five

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman look pale? A. She is probably sick. B. She feels bored with her work.

C. She works too hard with her new students.

12 How many foreign students does the woman have in her class? A. Three

B. Four

13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient.

B. Headmaster and teacher.

student.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What does the woman call the flat manager for? A. a broken window

B. A lost child

15. What's the woman’s evidence? A. A Teddy bear.

B. Footprints

16. Where was the woman when that happened A. She happened to be out.

B. She was in the kitchen.

C. To visit Tina's

C.

Next

Friday

C. A formal dinner

C. Ten

C. Five

C.

Teacher

and

C. a fallen tree

C. A baseball

C. She was in the

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living room.

17. Who would pay for the damage? A. The man

B. The woman

C. Someone else

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. what can we learn from the monologue? A. The pass can be used for 12months. B. The routes from Sydney tn Alice Springs. C. People can only visit important cities.

19. In which city of Australia can you start using the pass? A. Sydney.

B. Any city

C. Melbourne

20. Where can you go diving? A. In Alice Springs.

B. In Ayers Rock

C. In Cairns

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题25分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑

A

I was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!

And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza(狂欢)?

Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a book-it was Hemingway's The Sun Also rises-and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn't bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatiates(异乡客).

I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my role--as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student--in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.

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Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingway’s language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect. 21. What did the author think is the source of true joy? A. Reading by the fire.

B. Travelling in Spain

D. Being occupied by one's passion

C. Breaking the regulations

22. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph? A. Entering

B. Destroying

C. Mending

D. Blocking.

23. What can we infer from the passage? A. I was tired of my real-life roles.

B. I learnt how to write on the Internet. D. Becoming a writer was my childhood

C. Hemingway’s style influenced me a lot. dream.

B

Lego is considering a brick (积木)rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable(可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.

Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. “What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr. Brooks added

“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.

Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year--36, 000 a minute--that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.

So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last

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year but make up only 1%-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor (主管) in Lego's factory, said last year: “We need to learn again how to do this.”

Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than $100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep packaging out of landfill by 2025. 24. Lego is making great efforts to________. A. promote its brick rental plan

B. raise its production efficiency D. develop new products

C. explore ways to reduce plastic waste

25. According to Mr Brooks, Lego's brick rental plan_______. A. is well underway C. is totally useless

B. has a long way to go D. goes against Lego's interest

26. The writer tells of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste by means of________. A. Figures classification

27. What is Lego's attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives? A. Defensive

B. Determined

C

Anyone who commutes(通勤)by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.

Ants also commute--between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.

When humans commute, there's a point at which cars become dense(稠密)enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. “The goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.” said Sebastien Motsch.

But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then leveled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.

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B. examples C. comparison D.

C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful

The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. and they found that when ants sense overcrowding they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviours may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding(碰撞)with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal eLife.

Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. That's because when it comes to getting from point a to point b as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans-and more like ants.

28. How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants? A. By finding out the dense points

B. Through closer observation D. By regulating their numbers

C. By controlling the widths of their path.

29. According to the research, ants can avoid traffic jams mainly because________. A. they follow a special route

B. they level off at high densities

C. they never stop or slow down on the way

D. they depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Traffic jams

B. Unavoidable? Not for ants D. Difference between human and ants

C. Survival of an ant colony.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项

BE A GOOD TOURIST

Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.

___31___Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other-places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. ___32___If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.

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Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and___33___ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. ___34___

The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ___35___Remember, whenever you step outside your country's borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world. A. Just think from other aspects B. When in Rome do as the Romans do. C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.

F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace

G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped--it felt good. The__36__ had been building since dawn.

Then Mama shouted from the __37__, “Iris, you and Faye get inside, real quick now!”

I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of__38__like thick smoke from a railway engine's chimney. All the birds flew away. “Faye, go with Mama!” I __39__. “I’ll warn Papa.”

Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast that I__40__saw her climb the porch (门廊)steps. In a short time, the day turned into night. I __41__for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.

The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees I needed to get to shelter. __42__face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed.

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Papa was still out there! I needed to help him__43__the car.

I searched the dashboard(仪表板) and found the switch for the front __44__. They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick__45__? I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.

__46__ Papa's face appeared at the window. My heart jumped with surprise and__47__. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands, then pulled me into his arms. “Oh, Iris, you're__48__.”

I hugged Papa and__49__. I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papa__50__my face. “Your mother and Faye?” I said, “They are in the house.” Papa nodded, “Good. We'll wait out the storm there.” Papa shut off the cars lights and I worried the dirt would__51__us.

Finally, the wind died down and the dust started to __52__. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out. We went home as Mama__53__ out. “Mama!” “I shouted and ran into her arms. “Oh, my precious Iris!” Mama cried. “You and Papa are safe!” “I’m safe__54__Iris,” Papa said. “The car's horn led me to shelter.” “I'm so proud of you.” Mama said to me.

I cried even more then, tears of joy because our family had__55__ the horrible storm. 36. A. sand

B. thunder B. house B. gas

C. heat C. field C. steam

D. snow D. car D. dust D. shouted D. singly D. searched D. Rubbing D. drive D. windows D. atmosphere D. Unexpectedly D. bravery D. impressive D. cried

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37. A. church 38. A. fog 39. A. said

B. complained B. constantly B. waited

C. suggested C. really C. looked

40. A. hardly 41. A. screamed 42. A. Cleaning 43. A. fix 44. A. light

B. Touching B. find B. handles B. darkness

C. Covering C. recognize C. wheels C. forest

45. A. smoke 46. A. Curious 47. A. relief 48. A. handsome 49. A. smiled

B. Disappointedly B. warmth B. cautious

C. Suddenly C. excitement C. safe C. relaxed

B. whispered

50. A. glared at 51. A. bury

B. looked into B. leave B. multiply B. slipped

C. swept over C. hurt C. settle C. laughed

D. reached for D. poison D. double D. dashed D. other than D. caused

52. A. spread 53. A. walked

54. A. rather than 55. A. survived

B. apart from B. defeated

C. thanks to C. experienced

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TENCENT announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play 56._________(it)popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.

From tomorrow, children younger than 12 57.__________ (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they will be banned 58.__________logging(登录) into it, said Tencent. Teenagers older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.

The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out

59._________ the time is up.

Tencent claimed these were the 60._________(strict) measures in China's game industry to prevent 61.________ (addict) and the company expected they would ease parents' anxiety.

There have been several cases 62._________(report) that children had spent too much money as well as time on King of Glory, Tencent said it will add 63.__________new function to limit spending of teenage players. The company also said it had updated system for parents to monitor children ._________(use)its games.

Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers their children use 65_____(play )games, so that they can always keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，外教Maria发邮件请你为她的英国学生录制一个短片，介绍你的校园生活，请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.简述拍摄内容

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2.征求对方意见。 注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要

Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams, as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores. Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying, confusion, feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions, feeling blank, sweating, sleepless, etc. Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have. Therefore, it's extremely important for students to learn about how to overcome fear, so that they can take their examination confidently, finally earning good grades. Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear.

There are many students who take studies lightly, leaving everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result, when exams are around the corner, they feel scared, as they don't know where to start, and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam. Another common mistake that many students make is that they don' t make an effort to understand the subject. When they have memorized without

understanding, the chances of forgetting are more. Therefore, it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it. In this way, you will never forget any important point. Besides, that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind. However, they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet, in which way, they are more likely to waste time.

Apart from the tips above, here are some points that will help students cope with exam-related anxiety. For example, before the exam, avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied, both of which will make you more nervous. During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions, ignore them for the time being, and attempt those you find easier. Once you have completed them, go back to the difficult ones.

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听力理解：1-5 AABCC 6-10 CABCC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACABC 阅读理解：21-23 AAC 24-27 CBAB 28-30 CDB 31-35 FEGCD 完形填空：36-40 CBDDA 41-45 ACBAB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACDCA

语法填空：56.its; 57.will be allowed; 58. from; 59.if; 60.strictest; 61.addiction; 62.reported; 63.a; .using; 65.to play

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