综合语VS分析语

In English, the tense inflection(时态变化) can show the time sequence, so the word order does not need to follow the rule of temporal sequence（时间顺序） like Chinese.An English word can take several grammal meanings through inflections on gender（性），case（格）,number（数），tense（时）,aspect（体）,voice（态）,mood（语气）,person(人称)，comparatic（比较级)etc,the word is flexible.

原文：During my youth in America's Appalachian mountains, I learned that farmers preferred sons over daughters, largely because boys were better at heavy farm labour. With only 3% of Americans in agriculture today, brain has supplanted brawn, yet cultural preferences, like bad habits, are easier to make than break. But history warns repeatedly of the tragic cost of dismissing too casually the gifts of the so-called weaker sex.

●The word with the color of blue are connected with tense（时）,aspect（体）一个单词通过变化时态，加上ed或之前加上have可以表示不同时间发生的事，不用像汉语那样一直变换时间。

（数），一个单数形式的单词只要在●The word with the color of pink are connected with number

其尾加上s或es 就表示复数形式。

（比较级),通常在原词词尾加上●The word with the color of green are connected with comparatic

er,再用than连接,或者是在其前加上more 就表示比较形式

●The word with the color of red are connected with gender（性）,原来是动词的解雇（dismiss）再起后加ing就变成了动名词

总之英语作为综合语在文章中的表现就是灵活变化，曲折的来表达语法关系。

2、形合vs意合 (Hypotaxis vs Parataxis) (语段分析):

（严谨的句法) structures. The structure English sentences tend to have strict and compact syntactic

is subject-predicate. There are more prepositions,and connectives,which can connect a number of clauses into long complex sentences.

原文：During my youth in America's Appalachian mountains, I learned that farmers preferred sons over daughters, largely because boys were better at heavy farm labour. With only 3% of Americans in agriculture today, brain has supplanted brawn, yet cultural preferences, like bad habits, are easier to make than break. But history warns repeatedly of the tragic cost of dismissing too casually the gifts of the so-called weaker sex.

●The word with the color of yellow are prepositions and connectives.英语中常用各种连接手段，譬如用这些介词和连词来连接句子，使整个句子趋于严谨化和正式化。

3、繁复VS简洁（complex vs simple) (语段分析):

● English usually uses complex sentence and clause to recount one by one tier.Chinese always use the way of \"running water \" to record events ,. (Be tattooed with the thick part of China-Canada)

，用分句逐层叙述。（文中加粗部分] [英语常用复合句；汉语常用“流水记事法”

原文：During my youth in America's Appalachian mountains, I learned that farmers preferred sons over daughters, largely because boys were better at heavy farm labour. With only 3% of Americans in agriculture today, brain has supplanted brawn, yet cultural preferences, like bad habits, are easier to make than break. But history warns repeatedly of the tragic cost of dismissing too casually the gifts of the so-called weaker sex.

4、集聚VS流散（compact vs diffusive) (语段分析):

●The first sentence underline is a clausu,using the word \"that\"to connect.And all the sentences are linked with subject（主语） and predicat（谓语）,the predicat must be verb,unlike Chinese,the predicat can be Adjective（形容词）.

●在英语中，主谓一致是不变的、严谨的，主语不可缺，谓语是句子的中心，必须是动词.

原文：During my youth in America's Appalachian mountains, I learned that farmers preferred sons over daughters, largely because boys were better at heavy farm labour. With only 3% of Americans in agriculture today, brain has supplanted brawn, yet cultural preferences, like bad habits, are easier to make than break. But history warns repeatedly of the tragic cost of dismissing too casually the gifts of the so-called weaker sex.

5、物称VS人称（impersonal vs personal) （语段分析）：

英语经常用非人称作主语。以下加大字体的主语均是物。

原文：During my youth in America's Appalachian mountains, I learned that farmers preferred sons over daughters, largely because boys were better at heavy farm labour. With only 3% of Americans in agriculture today, brain has supplanted brawn, yet cultural preferences, like bad habits, are easier to make than break. But history warns repeatedly of the tragic cost of dismissing too casually the gifts of the so-called weaker sex.

6、静态 vs 动态(stative vs dynamic) （语段分析）：

●English narration(叙事）is more proneto be(更倾向于）static. 英语经常用名词形容词或弱动词（be,have,become,feel,go,come,get,do,etc)，弱短语（have a look、take a walk、do some shopping,etc)。以下斜体字均是弱动词。

原文：During my youth in America's Appalachian mountains, I learned that farmers preferred sons over daughters, largely because boys were better at heavy farm labour. With only 3% of

Americans in agriculture today, brain has supplanted brawn, yet cultural preferences, like bad habits, are easier to make than break. But history warns repeatedly of the tragic cost of dismissing too casually the gifts of the so-called weaker sex.

7、替换 VS 重复（substitution vs repetition) (语段分析):

In English, a pronoun(代名词) is ued to substitute (代替）for those words which have already appeared in context （上下文）sequent。

原文：During my youth in America's Appalachian mountains, I learned that farmers preferred sons over daughters, largely because boys were better at heavy farm labour. With only 3% of Americans in agriculture today, brain has supplanted brawn, yet cultural preferences, like bad habits, are easier to make than break. But history warns repeatedly of the tragic cost of dismissing too casually the gifts of the so-called weaker sex.