2013最新电大《高等数学基础》形成性考核手册答案

学前记录卡

请自我评估一下你目前的英语基础.

1.你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的600基础词汇: A. 是. B. 否√

2.你现有的词汇量约为__520___ ,能熟练使用的词汇约为__310__.

3.请写出你认为自己已经掌握的英语语法内容.

人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be的句型等的用法。

下面提供一些英语学习的方法，供你参考。但请注意，语言的运用是一种技能，这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的，必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。只有通过大量而反复的练习，才能真正做到熟能生巧。（根据实际选择行当的方法用表示）

1、把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具，让英语派上用场，也让自己从学习中找到乐趣

2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划帮助自己安排学习时间完成学习任务

3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语，不间断地进行听说读写的练习。

4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背而是通过例句来记住它的含义搭配并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。5、学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。例如，名词要区分是可数还是不可数，如果是可数名词，还要了解它的复数形式；动词要分清是及物，还是不及物，以及它的各种变化形式（单数第三人称的变化形式；ng形式等等）。

6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来，并进行归纳总结，加深理解。

7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读，如小说、幽默故事等，以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。

8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来，反复诵读。

9、先跟读音内容，尽量模仿其语音语调，然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较，找出差距。

10、选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习，争取做到一字不漏。

11、、营造听力的语言环境，如听英语广播、看英语电视节目，坚持每天都有语音输入，锻炼自己的听力。12、学完一篇课文后，将其译为汉语，然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文，这样既作了复述练习，又作了口语练习，同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。

13、经常选择身边非常熟悉的人或事物，用英语进行讲述。

14、说英语的时候不刻意追求语言形式上的完全正确，而将注意力集中在要表达的意思上。

15、经常使用英英字典。

16、经常用英语记述一些身边发生的事情。如果你有什么好的学习方法，可以写在这里和大家共享。认真预习和巩固复习，加强听、说、读、写训练，经常上网学习，按时完成作业。

学习记录表1

1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。

Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth

Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth

2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。

1）.动词to be之后：

a. I am often ill on planes. b. She is always at home at night.

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c. They are sometimes keen on playing cards.

2).实意动词之前：

a. I usually work on Friday. b. Tom sometimes goes to London.

3) 助动词之后，实意动词之前：

a. He does not always work on Tuesday.

b. I do not usually go to work by bus.

3.请写出现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。

1）、表示此该正在进行或发生的事情和动作。

a).I am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.

b).He is talking to a customer.

2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。

a).Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment , but right now he is sleeping .

b).Wang Li is planning a new marketing campaign at the moment , but right now he is visiting New York.

4.请用学过的功能句型介绍一下你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。

My name is JiangHaiYan, I am 27years old. My job is an accountant; I live in shenzhen, I have a family, my husband, my son and I, we have a dog. I like my job, I love my family.

开放英语（1）作业1

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第一部分 交际用语

1.( A)—How old is the manager?

--He is 35 years old.

A. Right B.Wrong

2.(A)—What do they do?

—They work in a bank.

A. Right B.Wrong

3.( B)—Would you like some crisps?

—--No,I‘m sorry.

A. Right B.Wrong

4.( B)—How much does the flat cost a month?

—--It‘s on the tenth floor.

A. Right B.Wrong

5.( A)—Could you sign the register ,please?

—--Of course.

A. Right B.Wrong

第二部分 词汇与结构

6. ( B ) He ___ for an IT company.

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A. work B. works C. working

7. ( A ) I have coffee ___breakfast time.

A. at B. in C. on

8. ( C ) ____name is Wanghua.

A. He B. He‘s C. His

9. ( C ) She is ___only accountant in my son‘s company.

A. a B. an C. the

10. ( C ) Maria often has walk with ___ parents in the morning..

A. she B. their C. her

11. (B ) ___ you got any family?

A. Do B. Have C. Has

12. (B )He‘s responsible ___the central computer system.

A. in B. for C.of

13. (C ) The Business Banking Department is on___floor.

A. second B. the two C. the second

14. (C ) Wang Li is ___ a new marketing campsign at the moment.

A. plan B. planing C. planning

15. (C) Polly enjoys ___ the guitar in a band in her free time.

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A. play B. to play C. playing

16. (B ) There ___ three plants in the corners of the room.

A. is B.are C. have

17. (A ) I work in ___ IT Department of ___large bank.

A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a

18. (B ) What ___ ―nr ― mean?

A. is B. does C. do

19. (B ) I sometimes go to the pub ___ Friday.

A. in B. on C. at

20. (A ) ___people are my friends.____people are my husband‘s friends.

A. There , Those B. This , That C. Here , There

21. (B ) He ___ in Beijing, but I his parents ____in hang zhou.

A. live , lives B. lives , live C. live , live

22. (A ) My husband doesn‘t ___ ,but I like it very much.

A. like shopping B. likes shopping C. likes to shop

23. (C) -- ___ are you from?

--I‘m from Nanjing

A. What B. When C. Where

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24. (C ) He ___ lunch in the canteen right now.

A. has B. have C. is having

25. (A ) ___ children has his brother got?

A. How many B. How much C. How about

第三部分 句型变换

26. He is a manager.

Is he a manager?

27. She usually goes to work by bus.

Does she usually go to work by bus?

28. There are fifty students in the class.

Are there fifty students in the class?

29. They have a large house.

Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?

30. He‘s currently working on TV advertisements.

Is he currently working on TV advertisements?

第四部分 阅读理解

Hi Rob!

You want to know about my new boyfriend.

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His name is David Manning .He lives in London and he‘s British .His parents are from London ,but they live in Oxford, He is 34 years old. He‘s an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank.

He‘s lovely, of course.

See you on Thursday.

Love , Polly.

31. ( B ) Rob is Polly;s new boyfriend.

A. Right B. Wrong

32. ( A ) David is British .

A. Right B. Wrong

33. ( A ) David‘s parents are British.

A. Right B. Wrong

34. ( B ) David‘s parents live in London.

A. Right B. Wrong

35. ( B )David works at a university..

A. Right B. Wrong

Xiaoyan: tells David about the people she works with.

David :So who do you usually work with in Shanghai?

Xiaoyan: I work in an office with three other people ,Jung, Lee and Liu –they are the Marketing

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Department and I am their IT expert.

David: Do you like it there?

Xiaoyan: Yes, they‘re great people .Lee is the Sales Manager. He is responsible for 25 sales people in China .He‘s planning a sales campaign for companies at the moment ,but he‘s

(略)

36. ( B )How many people does Xiaoyan work with in Shanghai?.

A. Two B. Three C. Four

37. ( B )What does xiaoyan do in the Marketing Department in Shanghai?.

A. She is a secretary. B. she is an IT expert . C. she is the sales manager.

38. ( B )What is Lee responsible for ?

A. the advertising B. the sales people C. the office

39. ( A )What is liu doing right now ?.

A. he is on holiday B. he is working om TV advertisements C. he is visiting the New York office.

40. ( C )What is Jung‘s current project?.

A. A sales campaign B. TV advertisements C. New databases

第五部分 翻译 41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.

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会议室在一楼。

42. He ‘s talking to a customer right now.

他此刻正在和一顾客讲话。

43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.

大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治。

44. I have a reservation for a single room.

我预定了一间单人间。

45. I‘m waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.

我在等我的上海老板的一个重要电话。

学习记录表2

1、请你归纳一下本课程多次出现的―表达提议/提出建议‖这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应的答语也要一并列出。(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 )

例:Would you like sth?

Would you like a drink? Yes,please,/No,thanks.

Would you like to do sth?

Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please.

What

What would you like,Pollly? I would like a glass of wine.

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What about + v_ing ?

What about going to an estate flat ?

How about + ving ?

What about going to an estate agent ?

Why don't you…?

Why don't you take the tube ?

2、请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长的事情。（Unit 9, Unit 11）

(仅供参考）

Hello, I am Mary. I am tall and I have got long, golden wavy hair with blue eyes. I am very nice and kind. I am quite outgoing and talkative – very friendly. I love London. I like the cafés and the concerts in the parks. I hate shopping and spending money! I love sitting in cafés and reading newspapers. I like reading English newspapers. I prefer watching television. I love surfing the Internet for information. I am interested in visiting other countries. I am good at French. I am keen on learning languages.

开放英语（1）形成性考核作业答案2

第一部分 交际英语

1.( A)—How do I get to the bus station?

—You take the number 38 bus.

A. Right B.Wrong

2.( B)—What does he look like?

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—He looks sad.

A. Right B.Wrong

3.( B)—What‘s the weather like in Shanghai?

—That‘s all right.

A. Right B.Wrong

4.( A)—What do you think of your new job?

—I think it is very difficult .

A. Right B.Wrong

5.( A)—Excuse me ,where is the bus stop , please?

—It‘s outside the greengrocre‘s

A. Right B.Wrong

第二部分 词汇与结构

6. ( B ) - ___ Singapore like?

- It‘s small and well-organised.

A. What does B. What is C. How is

7. ( C ) How many _____would you like to buy? A. coffee B. oil C. oranges

8. ( B ) I don‘t need _____ coffee,thanks.

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A.some B. any C. no

9. ( A ) _____ rice do you want to buy? A. How much B. How many C. How 10. ( C) I _____ buy any wine.

A. need not B. don‘t need C. don‘t need to 11. ( C ) It _____ rheavily here at this momen.? A. rain B. rains C. is raining 12. ( A ) – I haven‘t got a cat . -Neither _____ I, A. have B. do C. am

13. ( A ) He can _____ good English. A. speak B. talk C.say

14. ( A ) – What about Wednesdya evening? -Sorry , _____ then.

A. I‘m too busy B. I‘m free C. I‘m fine 15. ( A ) I‘m interested _____ cooking. A. in B. to C. at

16. ( B ) It often_____ in winter in the north of China.

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A. snow B. snows C. is snowing

17. ( A ) _____ come to dinner tonight?

A. Would you like to B. How about C. What about

18. ( B ) I don‘t need _____ mineral water ,but I‘d like ____ tea, thanks. A. any, any B. any ,some C. some, some 19. ( A ) I am not keen_____ sports. A. on B. with C. in

20. ( A ) You can paint the walls and _____ posters.You can do what you want.

A. put up B. put down C. put on 21. ( A ) – I prefer watching TV. - _____ do I

A.So B. Neither C. Nor

22. ( C) How much does it cost _____ bus? A. at B. on C. by

23. ( A ) – The area is too dirty. - Yes ,I agree. It‘s _____ .

A. not clean enough B. not enough C. clean not enough

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24. ( B ) He goes to work _____ foot but comes back home ____ taxi. A. by , by B. on, by C. by , on 25. ( C ) How about _____ a taxi? A. take B. to take C. taking 第三部分 句型变换

26—30小题；将下列句子改写为否定句。 26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.

You can not ( can‘t ) smoke in the bedrooms. 27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland. It doesn‘t usually snow in winter in Ireland. 28. Put them on the desk. Don‘t put them on the desk. 29. She has got brown wavy hair.. She hasn‘t got brown wavy hair. 30. I need to buy some apples. I don‘t need to buy any apples. 第四部分 阅读理解 31-35

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Franco : Is this your calligraphy, Xiaoyan? Xiaoyan : Yes .Do you like it? . . . (略)

31. ( B ) Franco‘s handwriting is beautiful. A. Right B. Wrong

32. ( A ) Franco doesn‘t like using computers for personal letters. A. Right B. Wrong

33. ( A ) Xiaoyan doesn‘s like using comfuters for persond letters. A. Right B. Wrong

34. ( A ) Xiaoyan enjoys surfing the internet for information about her family history.

A. Right B. Wrong

35. ( B ) Franco is not interested in researching his family history A. Right B. Wrong 36-40小题:

Xiaoyan : I have most of the things I need . We don‘t need to buy any rice , and we don‘t need any peas.

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. . (略)

36. ( C ) How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy? A. One B. A kilo. C. Four 37. ( A ) Do they need any cream?

A. Yes , they do . B. NO, they don‘t . C. The text does not tell us. 38. ( A ) How many prawns do they want to buy? A. A packet B. Two packets . C. Three packets 39. ( B ) Who would like to have some vegetables? A. Xiaoyan B. Mary . C. Shopkeeper

40. ( C )Which is not included in shopping list?

A. Rice and peas B. Potatoes and coffee C. Melons and wine 第五部分 翻译

41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

41. The living room is large and comfortable. 起居室既大又舒适。

42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.

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和看报相比，我更喜欢看电视。

43. The bank is opposite the newsagent‘s. 银行在报刊经销点对面。

44. He borrows a lot of money from me. 他从我这里借了很多钱。

45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.

打的从机场到市中心要花40分钟时间。 学习记录表3

1、在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级 + than的结构，请举出两个例句。除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较。请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句。（Unit 14 Unit 17）

（1） 形容词比较级+than She was warmer than Frank. She was a little faster than him. （2） To be+形容词+as

Shanghai is as modern as London. This book is as thin as that one. (3)to be the same as

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Business life in Shanghai is the same as in London.

2、 这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来的时态句子结构，请各举一个例。 （1） 一般现在时表示预先安排的日程（Unit 13） Next month I do aerobics on Saturday. （2） 现在进行时表示将来的安排(Unit 14) Is she coming back to London on Thursday? （3） 一般将来时表示预测(Unit 15) How much will we need?

（4） 一般将来时表示将来的客观事实(Unit 15) Molly will be here.

（5） 一般将来时表示即时的决定(Unit 17) What about the shopping ? There is a lot, （6） 表示将来的计划和意图(Unit 17) Tim is going to borrow his parents’car. 开放英语（1）作业3 第一部分 交际用语

1.( A)—How are you feeling? —I feel much better . Thank you.

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A. Right B.Wrong

2.( B)—How was your day yesterday? —I ?ve got a bad cough. A. Right B.Wrong

3.( A)—Why don‘t we have a barbecue? —That‘s a good idea. A. Right B.Wrong

4.( B)—What time does the Swimming Pool close ? —On Tuesday A. Right B.Wrong

5.( A)—What was the party like? —It was grest A. Right B.Wrong 第二部分 词汇与结构

6. ( B ) - ___ any yoga classes in the evenings? A. Is there B. Are there C. Have

（B） 7. Which is _________，the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? A. a bit long C. more long

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（B） 8. I'm _________ a list of things to buy. A. doing C. having

（A） 9. Rose is experienced _________ training. B. of C. on

（A） 10.She is making a cup of coffee B. himself C. myself

（B） 11. When are you ______ London _________ Paris? A. leave，go to C. leaving from，to

（A）12. I think there will ________ 50 people at tomorrow's party. B. being C. are

（C）13. Carlos ________ serve the drinks and take the orders. A. have to B. has （B）14. Hurry up. We don't have ________ time. A. many C. too many

（A）15. I'll give _________.

B. the book the man C. the book for the man

（A）16. I am not feeling very well. I ________ to see the doctor. B. should C. would

（B）17．Tim ________ make a cake for the party.

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A. going to C. are going to

（B）18. She ________ a teacher in Shanghai last year. A. is C. were

（A）19. My housewarming party is ________ Mary’s. B. different as C. as different as

（B）20. ________ prepare everything today? A. How about C. What about

（C）21. I have an English class ________ a week.

A. three B. three time （C）22. Chris usually goes to the gym ________ the weekend.

A. from B. in （B）23. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is ________than me. A. bad C. less

（A）24. _________ of these two books do you prefer? B. What C. How

（A) 25. --The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. -- Yes, I agree. It’s ______. B. no big C. not small enough 第三部分 句型变换

26—30小题；根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。

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26. He goes to work by bus. （用how对划线部分提问） How does he go to work?

27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. （用when对划线部分提问） When is she flying for Paris?

28. The bus stop is outside the post office. （用where对划线部分提问） Where is the bus stop?

29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句） They won‘t go to the wedding reception.

30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句） He wasn‘t at the party last night. 第四部分 阅读理解

31-35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right），还是错误（Wrong）。并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共10分）

In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often register with the same doctor.

Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor’s Surgery. The government pays for his system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.

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If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist’s, and the chemist will make up to medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine – but you don’t have to pay the full price.

（B）31. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.

A. Right （A）32. British families often register with the same doctor. B. Wrong

（B）33. Doctors always work alone in their won Doctor’s Surgery.

A. Right （A）34. British people don’t have to pay when they see their doctor.

B. Wrong

（A）35. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist’s.

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