高中定语从句练习题

定语从句及专项练习

语法解析：

定语从句 ------修饰名词或带刺的从句，即名词、代词后的从句叫定语 从句

先行词 -------被定语从句修饰的名词、 代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词

关系词 ------ 引导定语从句的词叫关系词

关系词分两种：一是关系代词〔在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语 成分〕二是关系副词〔在定语从句中担任状语成分〕

关系词的三个功能：

1. 连接功能〔连接先行词与定语从句〕

2. 担任功能〔在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分〕 3. 替代功能〔在定语从句中代替先行词〕 A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.

关系代词有： who, whom, whose, that, which, as

在定语从句中可担任主语的是： 在定语从句中可担任宾语的是： 在定语从句中可担任定语的是：

who,that, which, as

who,whom, that, which, as

whose, which

领先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who, whom, that, as

...

...

领先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which, that, whose, as

关系副词有： when 〔先行词为时间〕，where 〔先行词为地点〕，

why 〔先行词为原因〕

关系副词 =介词 +which/whom

定语从句分两种：性与非性

先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为性， 有逗号隔开那么为非性

非性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that 引导

唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词

引导

as

定语从句练习 A． that knows

1 ． This is the only one of the students _____ the truth ．

B． that know

C． who know

D． which knows

2 ． Do you know the girl _____?

A． whom he often talk to C． to that he often talks A． on which A． that do not

B． to who he often talks D． he often talks to

． ． C． that

3 ． The world _____ we live is made up of matter

B． of which

B． who does not

C． at which

D． in which

4 ． There are no children _____ love their parents

D． who

5 ． I ’ m one of the boys _____never late for school ．

A． that is B． who are C． who am

_____ of the greatest presidents ．

D． who is

6 ． Abraham Lincoln ， _____ led the United States _____ these years

， was

A． he； for；a

B． whom ；in； one

C． who ； at ；one A． whose A． I spoke

D． who ；through ；one

7 ． Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?

B． that C． whom

D． that ’s

8 ． The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist ．

B． I spoke to

C． whom I spoke D． that I spoke to him

...

...

9． The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory ．

A． that you just talked C． which you just talked to A． you need

B． whom you just talked to D． who you just talked

．

10 ． The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop

B． what you need D． that you need it

C． which you need it A． which

11 ． Is this the shop _____ sells children

’ s clothing?

D． what

B． where C． in which

’ re going． to visit 12 ． Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we

A． which B． where C． that D． in which

13 ． The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good

．

’ s gold watch and

A． that

B． which C． for which

D． to which

14 ． The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim Della ’ s hair．

A． about which A． by whom A． which A． which A． who

B． of which B． by who B． where B． that

C． in which

．

C． by whose

．

D． for which

D． by him

15 ． He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated

16 ． This is the factory _____ we visited last week

C． who C． where C． of whom

D． in which

17 ． Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?

D． the one

．

D． whose

18 ． Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt

B． whom

19 ． This is the key _____ ．

A． which you are looking for C． for that you are looking

B． for which you are looking D． you are looking for which

20 ． The woman _____ is his mother ．

A． of whom he takes care C． he takes care of

B． of that he takes care D． whom he takes care

21 ． He reached London in 1994 famous actor ．

， _____ ， some time later ， he became a

A． when A． as

B． where B． who

C． which

C． which

D． who ．

22 ． Such things _____ you described are rare now

D． that

23 ． In those days ， he would go to Mr

． Black and his family ， _____ ．

A． where he was treated as part of them B． for whom it was kind

C． with whom he had a wonderful time

...

...

9． The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory ．

A． that you just talked C． which you just talked to A． you need

B． whom you just talked to D． who you just talked

．

10 ． The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop

B． what you need D． that you need it

C． which you need it A． which

11 ． Is this the shop _____ sells children

’ s clothing?

D． what

B． where C． in which

’ re going． to visit 12 ． Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we

A． which B． where C． that D． in which

13 ． The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good

．

’ s gold watch and

A． that

B． which C． for which

D． to which

14 ． The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim Della ’ s hair．

A． about which A． by whom A． which A． which A． who

B． of which B． by who B． where B． that

C． in which

．

C． by whose

．

D． for which

D． by him

15 ． He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated

16 ． This is the factory _____ we visited last week

C． who C． where C． of whom

D． in which

17 ． Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?

D． the one

．

D． whose

18 ． Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt

B． whom

19 ． This is the key _____ ．

A． which you are looking for C． for that you are looking

B． for which you are looking D． you are looking for which

20 ． The woman _____ is his mother ．

A． of whom he takes care C． he takes care of

B． of that he takes care D． whom he takes care

21 ． He reached London in 1994 famous actor ．

， _____ ， some time later ， he became a

A． when A． as

B． where B． who

C． which

C． which

D． who ．

22 ． Such things _____ you described are rare now

D． that

23 ． In those days ， he would go to Mr

． Black and his family ， _____ ．

A． where he was treated as part of them B． for whom it was kind

C． with whom he had a wonderful time

... ...

9． The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory ．

A． that you just talked C． which you just talked to A． you need

B． whom you just talked to D． who you just talked

．

10 ． The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop

B． what you need D． that you need it

C． which you need it A． which

11 ． Is this the shop _____ sells children

’ s clothing?

D． what

B． where C． in which

’ re going． to visit 12 ． Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we

A． which B． where C． that D． in which

13 ． The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good

．

’ s gold watch and

A． that

B． which C． for which

D． to which

14 ． The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim Della ’ s hair．

A． about which A． by whom A． which A． which A． who

B． of which B． by who B． where B． that

C． in which

．

C． by whose

．

D． for which

D． by him

15 ． He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated

16 ． This is the factory _____ we visited last week

C． who C． where C． of whom

D． in which

17 ． Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?

D． the one

．

D． whose

18 ． Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt

B． whom

19 ． This is the key _____ ．

A． which you are looking for C． for that you are looking

B． for which you are looking D． you are looking for which

20 ． The woman _____ is his mother ．

A． of whom he takes care C． he takes care of

B． of that he takes care D． whom he takes care

21 ． He reached London in 1994 famous actor ．

， _____ ， some time later ， he became a

A． when A． as

B． where B． who

C． which

C． which

D． who ．

22 ． Such things _____ you described are rare now

D． that

23 ． In those days ， he would go to Mr

． Black and his family ， _____ ．

A． where he was treated as part of them B． for whom it was kind

C． with whom he had a wonderful time

...

...

9． The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory ．

A． that you just talked C． which you just talked to A． you need

B． whom you just talked to D． who you just talked

．

10 ． The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop

B． what you need D． that you need it

C． which you need it A． which

11 ． Is this the shop _____ sells children

’ s clothing?

D． what

B． where C． in which

’ re going． to visit 12 ． Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we

A． which B． where C． that D． in which

13 ． The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good

．

’ s gold watch and

A． that

B． which C． for which

D． to which

14 ． The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim Della ’ s hair．

A． about which A． by whom A． which A． which A． who

B． of which B． by who B． where B． that

C． in which

．

C． by whose

．

D． for which

D． by him

15 ． He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated

16 ． This is the factory _____ we visited last week

C． who C． where C． of whom

D． in which

17 ． Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?

D． the one

．

D． whose

18 ． Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt

B． whom

19 ． This is the key _____ ．

A． which you are looking for C． for that you are looking

B． for which you are looking D． you are looking for which

20 ． The woman _____ is his mother ．

A． of whom he takes care C． he takes care of

B． of that he takes care D． whom he takes care

21 ． He reached London in 1994 famous actor ．

， _____ ， some time later ， he became a

A． when A． as

B． where B． who

C． which

C． which

D． who ．

22 ． Such things _____ you described are rare now

D． that

23 ． In those days ， he would go to Mr

． Black and his family ， _____ ．

A． where he was treated as part of them B． for whom it was kind

C． with whom he had a wonderful time

...