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2016春跨文化交际口语宝典

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2016春“跨文化交际”口语考试备考宝典

为了帮助大家复习迎考,我们从课本的第一、二、三、四单元选出几个话题,大家可以进行针对性的考试训练,相信这对取得好成绩是有益的。

1. Cultural differences in hospitality between China and English speaking countries.

2. Cultural differences in privacy (western taboos) between China and English speaking countries.

3. A comparative look at names in China and English speaking countries

4. Addressing people appropriately (use of titles, kin terms)

5. Invitations

6. Footing the bills

7. Giving gifts

可以提前找好练习伙伴,或由老师现场指定考试同伴,因为参与人数比较多,每一组取得发言机会的同学将有四分钟左右的时间进行考试模拟,即口试的AB环节各两分钟。然后即可得到老师的现场点评和学习建议。

模拟考题

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Part 1 Cross-cultural Differences in Gift Giving

A starts the conversation by asking the first question, followed with more questions. B mainly answers questions. This part of your conversation should last about 5 minutes.

You are A. Your questions should be related to the topic of “Cross-cultural

Differences in Gift Giving”. Here are some suggestions for you to prepare your questions:

➢ Ask B when gifts may be given in China and in the West.

➢ Ask B what different types of gifts people may prefer in the West and in China.

➢ Ask B what kind of people we may give gifts to in China and in the west.

➢ Ask B if there is anything not suitable for a gift in the West and in China.

Part 2 Cross-cultural Differences in Hospitality

B starts the conversation by asking the first question, followed with more questions. A mainly answers questions. This part of your conversation should last about 5 minutes.

You are B. 2

Your questions should be related to the topic of “Cross-cultural Differences in Hospitality”. Here are some suggestions:

➢ Ask A how Chinese families show hospitality to guests.

➢ Ask A what western families usually show hospitality to their guests.

➢ Ask A to describe some of the differences between westerners and Chinese in the serving and accepting of food and drink.

➢ Ask A if there is any link between hospitality and social class.

Part 3: Cross-cultural Differences in Family Relationship

A starts the conversation by asking the first question, followed by more questions. B mainly answers questions. This part of your conversation should last about 5 minutes.

You are A. Your questions should be related to the topic of “Cross-cultural

Differences in Family Relationship”. Here are some suggestions:

➢ Ask B what major differences there are between relationships in Chinese

families, and relationships in western families

➢ Ask B how important decisions are made in families in each culture.

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➢ Ask B what differences there might be in family support for children going

to high school or university.

➢ Ask B to explain possible cultural differences concerning children’s financial support for their parents.

Part 4: Cultural Name Differences

B is now going to ask questions. A mainly answers questions. This part of your conversation should last about 5 minutes.

You are B. Now it is your turn to ask questions. Your questions should be

about “Cultural Name Differences”. Here are some suggestions:

➢ Ask A to state the major cultural differences between naming children in

English speaking countries and in China.

➢ Ask A to give some examples of boys’ names and girls’ names in English

speaking cultures.

➢ Ask A to explain how you might generally identify a girl’s name from a

boy’s name.

➢ Ask A to discuss some of the cultural differences where titles of people

and/or kin terms are concerned.

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Part 5 Footing Bills

A starts the conversation by asking the first question, followed with more questions. B mainly answers questions. This part of your conversation should last about 5 minutes.

You are A. Your questions should be related to the topic of “Cross-cultural Differences in footing bills”. Here are some suggestions:

➢ Ask B to explain the conventions in China and the west about who is supposed to pay for meals.

➢ Ask B to explain why people will do so.

➢ Ask B to give some experience of his/hers as an example.

Part 6: Culture Differences in Invitations

B is now going to ask questions. A mainly answers questions. This part of your conversation should last about 5 minutes.

You are B. Now it is your turn to ask questions. Your questions should be

about “Cultural Differences in invitations”. Here are some suggestions:

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➢ Ask A to give an example of inviting people over for a dinner politely. .

➢ Ask A whether the host will ask guests food they dislike while preparing the

dinner in China and the west.

➢ Ask A whether both husband and wife should be invited in Chinese and

western conventions.

Ask A to give some advice to a person who wants to say no to his friend’s

kind invitation.

建议大家多记书上的一些例子,和一些必要的词汇,比如说,谈及吃完饭买单时,就可能会用到go Dutch, pool their money, fight over who is going to pay, 等等,可以用在口试中加分,另外,书中练习题的答案,即feedback,往往是对知识点的总结概要,不要错过。

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