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小学英语(译林6AUnit 2 )

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 教学课题 译林6AUnit 2 一般过去式的用法 一般过去式的概念:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last week,an hour ago, long long ago ,其谓语用一般过去式来表达 四种用法 ① 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。 ② 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。 例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。 ③ 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes (有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。 例如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。 ④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。 例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。 四种时间状语 ① yesterday及相关短语。 例如:yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。 ② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 例如:last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 ③ “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。 例如:three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 ④ “介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。 例如:in 1999 在1999年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。 四种谓语动词的表现形式 ① be动词的过去式was、were. 例如:She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。 ② 行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则: 1)be动词的过去式:am / is→was, are→were 2)行为动词过去式的“规则”变化: ① 一般动词,在词尾直接加ed,如:look→looked, work→worked ②以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加d,如:like→liked, live→lived ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed,如:study→studied, cry→cried ④ 双写末尾字母,再加ed,如:stop→stopped, plan(计划)→planned, shop→shopped 而不规则动词的过去式则需认真下工夫去记了,例如:go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。 ③ 连系动词的过去式。 例如:become(变得,变成)-became She became angry. 她生气了。 ④ 情态动词的过去式+动词原形。 例如:I could swim at the age of five. 我五岁时就会游泳了。 四种句式的构成 ① 一般过去时态的肯定句式 “主语+动词过去式+其它”

例如:Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。 ② 一般过去时态的否定句式 “主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它” 例如:Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天没有买短裙。 ③ 一般过去时态的一般疑问句式 “Did+主语+动词原形+其它” 例如:Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天买短裙了吗? ④ 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式 “疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它” 例如:What did Jenny buy yesterday? 詹妮昨天买了什么? 句型讲解 Story time 1. long long ago, there was a king. there is …….句型在一般过去式中的运用 is → was are→ were 2. we can make new clothes for you. Make……for…..为…..制作….. 3. the two man showed the king his new clothes. show sb. sth.=show sth .to sb.向某人展示某物 4. Foolish people can’t see them. 情态动词can的否定直接在can 后面加not 5. What beautiful clothes!此句是由what引导的感叹句式 4 what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词 what+a/an+形容词+名词 Cartoon time 1. They are telling a story.tell a story 讲故事 tell侧重告诉或传达的事情,讲述故事,此时不能用speak、say、talk替代 2. It is Bobby’s turn. It is one’s turn.表示轮到某人做某事 It is one’s turn to do sth. 3. he is thinking hard . think hard 认真思考 hard是副词,努力地,修饰动词 Unit2What a day! 1、 go to the park by bike 骑自行车去公园 2、a parrot show 一场鹦鹉表演 3、some interesting parrots 一些有趣的鹦鹉 4、become windy and cloudy 变得多风并且多云 5.fly kites high 风筝放的很高 6、in the sky 在天空中 7、black clouds 乌云 8、hungry and wet 又饿又(浑身)湿透 9、play basketball 打篮球 10、in the playground 在操场上 11、Well done! 做得好。 12、go away 走开 13、look sad 看上去难过 14、lose my new kite 丢了我的新风筝 15、want to know why 想要知道为什么 16、climb up the hill 爬上山 17、fly too high (放风筝)放的太高了 18、hold onto 抓紧

19、fly away 飞走 20、near the hill 在小山附近 21、watch a film 看电影 22、have a picnic 野餐 23、do the housework 做家务 24、in the morning 在早上 25、in the park 在公园里 26、time for lunch 吃午饭的时候 三会词组 1、bring some dumplings 带一些饺子 2、 some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜 3、see some ants 看见一些蚂蚁 4、on the bread and honey在面包和蜂蜜上 5、eat our lunch 吃我们的午饭 6、in the afternoon 在下午 7、fly my new kite放我的新风筝 8、all day 整天 9、on their lunch 在他们的午饭上 10、bring lunch to the park 带午饭去公园 11、this morning 今天早上 12、on Monday morning 在星期一早上 13、go swimming 去游泳 14、nearly here 快到了 15.cheer together 一起欢呼 句子 1、What a day ! 多么糟糕的一天! 2、It was sunny in the morning .(那天)早上天气很晴朗。 3、There was a parrot show in the park. 公园里有(举行了)一场鹦鹉表演。 4、We saw some interesting parrots.我们看见了一些有趣的鹦鹉。 5、The weather became windy and cloudy. 天气变得多风且多云。 6、It’s time for lunch. 该到吃午饭的时间了。 7、We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks. 我们带了一些饺子,一些面包和蜂蜜和一些饮料。 8、We saw some ants on the bread and honey. 我们看见一些蚂蚁在面包和蜂蜜上。 9、There were some black clouds in the sky. 有一些乌云在天空中。 10、We were hungry and wet. 我们又饿又(浑身)湿透。 11、Well done! 做得好! 12、You look sad. What’s the matter ? 你看上去很难过。怎么啦? 13、Sam wants to know why. 山姆想要知道为什么。 14、What happened ,Bobby?发生了什么事鲍比? 15、We climbed up the hill.我们爬上了那座山。 16、We couldn’t hold onto it . 我们抓不住它(风筝)了。 17、It flew away. 它飞走了。 18、Why do you have it?你怎么会有它(我的风筝)? 19、I found it near the hill. 我在小山附近找到(发现)了它。 20、What did you do with your family or friends last Sunday? 上个星期天你和你的家人或朋友做了什么? 五、本课出现的不规则动词的过去式: 1、go--went 2、see--saw 3、become(变得,变成)--became 4、fly--flew 5、bring(拿来,带来)--brought 6、can--could 7、do/does--did 8、take--took 9、lose(丢失)--lost 10、find(找到,发现)--found 11、get(得到)--got 12、have/has--had

补充: (1)改成a 13. sit---sat 14swim---swam 15.drink---drank 16.begin---began 17.give---gave 18.sing---sang 19.ring---rang 20.run---ran 21.come---came (2)改成aught 22.teach---taught 23. catch ---caught (3)改成ought 24.buy---bought 25.think---thought (4)ow改成ew 26.draw---drew 27.grow---grew 28.know---knew (5)改成o 29.drive---drove 30.forget---forgot 32.ride---rode 33.write---wrote (6)情态动词 34.will---would 35.shall---should 36.may---might (7)其它常用动词 37.eat---ate 38.make---made 39. say---said 40.meet---met 41.tell---told 42.sleep---slept 43.spell---spelt 44.sweep---swept 45.spend---spent 46.stand---stood 47.speak---spoke 48.wear---wore 49.hear---heard 50.hold---held (7)过去式和原形相同 51.read---read 52. put---put 53.cut---cut 54.let---let 55.hurt---hurt 一般过去时专项练习 一、 写出下列动词的一般过去式 become bring can fly go wear take do say get come have/has put tell fit find lose write hold see think understand eat know meet like live point shout show

visit stop look walk laugh 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 2. She_______(like) playing the piano last year. 3. Nancy _______(visit) her grandparents this morning. 4. He _______(be) a teacher in 2009. 5. Mr Black ________(go) to the supermarket last night. 6. My mother (come) back from the supermarket just now. 7. I (see) an old friend yesterday. 8. Cindy (be) 12 years old last year. 9. We (be) good friends many years ago. 10. Jack (stop) the car in the street yesterday. 11. Emma ________ (watch) TV every day. But he__________ (listen) to music yesterday. 12.There _____(be ) a football game on TV yesterday evening. 13. Where does your uncle______? He ______ in Suzhou. (live) 14.---What______ your father _____(do) last Sunday?---He _______(fly) the kite with me. 15. Sometimes, the man ______(tell) stories to his son. 16. She ______(try) on a new dress now. 17. Look, Sam ______(play) a game with Bobby. 18. Tom and Mary (come) to China last month. 19. Uncle Li often____________ (have) lunch at home. 20. How many people (be) there in your class last term? 三、按要求写句子 1. It was sunny in the morning.(一般疑问句) 2. The weather became windy and cloudy. (否定句) 3.It rained all day on 20th September.(一般疑问句) 4.We saw many interesting parrots.(对划线部分提问) 5.I brought some drinks ,honey and dumplings. (否定句) 6. I found it near the hill! (对划线部分提问) 7. The kite flew high. (一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)

8.We climbed up the hill. (一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答) 四、词形变换 September(缩写) twenty (序数词) Sun. (完整形式) sun (形容词) windy(名词) brought(原形) eat(过去式) our (单数) we(宾格) wet(反义词) hungry (反义词) bee(同音词) become (过去式) see(过去式) fly(过去式) go(过去式) go(反义词) happen(过去式) sad(反义词) why(同音词) could (否定形式) hill (近义词) was not (缩写形式) were not(缩写形式) 课堂练习 一、选择与所给例词发音相同的词。 ( )1. year A. bear ( )2. windy A. drink ( )3. become A. honey ( )4. ant A. rain ( )5. cloud A. show 二、按要求写单词。 1. near( 近义词) 3. here( 同音词) 5. cloudy(名词) 7. see(过去式) B. pear C. near B. high C. climb B. found C. lose B. change C. magic B. shout C. country 2. in front of ( 反义词) 4. rainy(动词) 6. become(过去式) 8. happy( 反义词)

9. took(原形) 10. lose(过去式) 三、英汉互译。 1. 在天空中 6. a parrot show 2. 丢了我的包 7. some dumplings 3. 变得晴朗 8. watch a film 4. 该吃午饭的时间了。 9. hold onto the kite 5. 乌云 10. cheer together 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It was ____ __. There was a lot of ____ __(rain). 2. It was __ ____. There were black __ ____(cloud) in the sky. 3. Children ___ ___(go) to the park by bike this Sunday. 4. We ____ __(see) some bees flying in the flowers just now. 5. He _____ _(look) sad, because he __ ____(lose) a new pen. 6. _______ _ people can see them, foolish people can’t see them. 7. Willy says (next) sentence. 四、选择题。 ( ) 1. The children very happy in the garden last night. A. looks B. were C. are D. was ( ) 2. — What ? — He his model plane. A. happens, lost B. is happening, is losing C. happened, loses D. happened, lost ( ) 3. Sam know why. A. wanted B. wants to C. want to D. want ( ) 4. It was in the morning. But it in the afternoon. A. sunny, rainy B. sunny, rained C .rainy, sunny D. rained, sunny ( ) 5. It just now(刚才). A. is, rainy B. was, rained C. was, rainy D. is, rain ( ) 6. Were there black in the sky? A. some, cloudy B. any, clouds C. some, clouds D. any, cloud ( ) 7.The kite flew high and we hold it. A. can’t, onto B. couldn’t, onto C. can, on D. could, on ( ) 8.The New Year is here. A. near B. over C. nearly D. nearby 五、根据中文提示将句子补充完整。 1.天气很晴朗。 The is . 1. 请带些蜂蜜和面包。 Please some and bread. 2. 刚刚我发现它在小山附近。 I it the hill just now. 4.很久很久以前, 那儿有一座山。 , there a mountain there. 5.今天下午,我从我好朋友那得到一张卡片. afternoon, I a card my good

Unit Two单元练习卷 班级____________ 姓名 _______________得分________________ 听力部分(30分) 一、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。每小题读两遍) ( ) 1.A. through B. think C. thin D. thank ( ) 2.A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. party ( ) 3.A.would B. could C. should D. shout ( ) 4.A. flower B. forest C. film D. Scottish ( ) 5.A.pick B. quick C. picnic D. point ( ) 6.A.hungry B. happen C. happy D. hurry ( ) 7.A.eating B. meeting C. getting D. fishing ( ) 8.A. work hard B. think hard C. study hard D. learn hard ( ) 9.A. turn left B. turn into C. turn green D. get warm ( ) 10. A. watched cartoons B. watched a film C. watched a match D. watched a game 二、听录音,选择合适的应答句。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分。每小题读两遍) ( ) 1. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. At seven. D. My brother. ( ) 2. A. No, she isn’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. D. No, she is. ( ) 3. A. I lost my new bike. B. It is Sunday. C. I have many books. D. How interesting! ( ) 4. A. Great. B. Well done. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I’m so happy. ( ) 5. A. I’m ill. B. Rainy. C. Beijing. D. I was a teacher. 三、根据所听短文判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分。短文读两遍) ( ) 1. Tom went to see his grandparents with his mother. ( ) 2. Tom went to see his grandparents on foot. ( ) 3. Tom ran(跑)on the bus. ( ) 4. It was rainy. ( ) 5. The driver told Tom to sit down. 四、听录音,填入所缺单词。(共10个空格;每空一词,每词1分,满分10分。短文读三遍) Last Saturday, I went to the park with my friends. It was _________ in the morning. There was a flower _________ in it. We ________ a lot of _________ flowers. Then, the __________ became windy and __________. We flew kites __________ in the sky. After that, we _________ lunch. We __________ some drinks and bread. We were very _________ in the park. 笔试部分(70分) 一、在下列每组单词中,找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的一项.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) ( ) 1. / ɪə / A. wear B. pear C. near ( ) 2. / ɔ: / A. arm B. quarter ( ) 3. / æ / A. away B. magic ( ) 4. / eɪ / C. card C. rain C. great A. weather B. idea

( ) 5. / ʌ / A. shout B. found C. touch 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10个空格;每空一词,每词1分,满分10分) 1. There were black __________in the sky. (cloud) 2. I went _____________ with my friends last Saturday. (swim) 3. It was __________ last Monday. It __________ all day. (rain) 4. The weather __________ (become) _______ (wind) this morning. 5. The students _______ (fly)kites in the sky last Sunday. 6. I ______ (have ) a picnic with my friends yesterday(昨天). We _________(bring) some ___________ (bread) and dumplings. 三、英汉词组互译。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. 爬上小山 6. pick three cards 2. 抓紧 7. some dumplings 3. 飞走 8. do the housework 4. 找到我的钢笔 9. 20th September 5. 发生了什么事? 10. some interesting parrots 四、选择填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) ( )1. I don’t like days. A. rains B. rainy C. rain D. rained ( )2. We a kite and played games in the park. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. flew ( )3. My mum me some bread ten minutes(分) ago. Would you like some, please? A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing ( )4. Do you like the hill? A. climb B. climbing C. climbed D. climbs ( )5. —What ? —He his kite. A. happens, lost B. is happening, is losing C. happened, loses D. happened, lost ( )6. Were there black in the sky? A. some, cloudy B. any, clouds C. some, clouds D. any, cloud ( )7. The kite flew high and we hold it. A. can’t, onto B. couldn’t, onto C. can, on D. could, on ( )8. It ______ sunny in the park this morning. It _______ . A. was, rainy B. was, rained C. wasn’t, rainy D. wasn’t, rained ( )9. She danced in the music room after . A. schools B. school C. the school D. the schools ( )10. It’s time for home. Let’s . A. to go, go B. go, going C. /, go D. go, go 五、按要求改写句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 1. The king is very happy today. (把today改成 two days ago) __________________________________________ two days ago. 2. There were some flowers on the desk. (改成一般疑问句) _______________________________________________? 3. He could play the piano very well. (改成否定句) _______________________________________________ . 4. to, by, the, the, bike, park, went, children. (连词成句) _______________________________________________.

5. Monday, on, was, it, windy, morning (连词成句) . 六、根据所给中文,完成句子。(共10个空格;每空一词,每词1分,满分10分) 1. 我看到面包上有许多的蚂蚁。 I ____________ many ___________ on the bread. 2. 他看上去很伤心因为他的风筝飞走了。 He ___________ ___________ because his kite ___________ ___________. 3. 看,有一只鸟在天上飞得很高。 Look. A bird is ____________ high in the ___________. 4. 上星期六下了一整天的雨。 It _____________ ____________ day last Saturday. 七、阅读理解。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (A) Bill is seven years old. He is polite(有礼貌的). So his friend and his parents like him very much. It is Saturday today. Bill is at home. He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework. At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. Bill likes oranges very much and he wants to eat one. His mother asks,” Which orange do you want, Bill?” “The biggest(最大的)one, Mum.” “What?” says his mother. “You should be polite and want the smallest(最小的)one.” “Should I tell a lie(说谎)just to be polite, Mum?” 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Is Bill polite? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is polite. D. Yes, he does. ( )2. How many people are there in Bill’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Many. ( )3. What is Bill doing? A. Watching TV. B. At home. C. Doing homework. D. Playing computer games. ( )4. What time does his father come back? A. At seven. B. At nine. C. At ten. D. At eleven. ( )5. Which orange does Bill like? A. The smallest one. B. The red one. C. The biggest one. D. The green one. (B) Liu Tao’s grandparents live in a small town near Nanjing. They have a nice house. Last Sunday, Liu Tao went to visit them with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, Yang Ling and Mike. Liu Tao’s grandparents were very glad to see them. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries, and his grandma cooked nice food for them. They all liked the food very much. In the morning, the girls cleaned the house for them. After lunch, boys worked in the garden for two hours. Mike watered the trees and flowers. Gao Shan and Liu Tao picked apples. They were tired but they were very happy. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Liu Tao lives in a small town. ( ) 2. LiuTao’s grandpa cooked food for the children . ( ) 3. Su Hai, Su Yang and Yang Ling cleaned the house in the morning . ( ) 4. The children worked in the garden for two hours.

( ) 5. After that, they were tired and hungry . 八、看图完成作文,注意首字母提示。(共10个空格,每空一词,每词0.5分,满分5分) (1) (2) (3) (4) On a cold winter morning, Mr. Li w________ in the street. He s_______ a ball was o______ a tree and there was a little boy u_________ the tree. Mr. Li threw his u_________ to the ball. The boy g_________ his ball and w________ back home happily. But Mr. Li w________ happy b_________ his umbrella was o________ the tree. 课堂练习参 一、C A A C B

二、1. beside/by, 2. behind 3. hear 4. rain 5. cloud 6. became 7. saw 8. sad 9. take 10. lost 三、 1. in the sky 2. lose my bag 3. become sunny 4. It’s time for lunch/It’s time to have lunch. 5. black clouds 6. 鹦鹉展览 7. 一些饺子 8. 看电影 9. 抓紧风筝 10. 一起欢呼 四、1. rainy/raining, rain 2. cloudy, clouds 3. went/go/will go 4. saw 5. looks/looked, lost 6. clever 7. the next 五、B D B B C B B C 六、1. weather, sunny 2. bring, honey 3. found, near 4. Long, long, ago, was 5. this, got, from, friend Unit Two单元练习卷听力文字稿 一、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的选项。(每小题读两遍) 1. I think the flowers are very beautiful. 2. Last Sunday we went to a parrot show in the zoo. 3. What would you like? I’d like a cup of tea. 4. I watched a film three days ago. 5. He picked three cards from the box. 6. He didn’t have lunch today. He is very hungry now. 7. Do you like eating fish? No, I don’t. 8. Please think hard, and you’ll know how to make it. 9. The trees turn green. How beautiful! 10. I watched a match after dinner. 二、听录音,选择合适的应答句。(每小题读两遍) 1. When did you come to school? 2. Does your mother go to work by bus? 3. What happened? 4. There are some ants on the cake. 5. Where were you three years ago? 三、根据所听短文判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示。(短文读两遍) Tom is a little boy. It was sunny this morning. His father took him to see his grandparents. They went there by bus. Tom was very happy. He ran around on the bus. His father said, “Don’t run! Sit down, please.” “I miss my grandfather and grandmother very much. I want this bus to go faster.” Tom said. 四、听录音,填入所缺单词。(10分) Last Saturday , I went to the park with my friends. It was sunny in the morning. There was a flower show in it . We saw a lot of beautiful flowers. Then, the weather became windy and cloudy. We flew kites high in the sky . After that, we had lunch. We brought some drinks and bread . We were very happy in the park . Unit Two单元练习卷参 听力部分 一、BCACA AABCC 二、C B A C C 三、FFTFF 四、sunny, show, saw, beautiful, weather, cloudy, high, had, brought, happy 笔试部分

一、C B B C C 二、1. clouds 2. swimming 3. rainy, rained 4. became, windy 5. flew 6. had, brought, bread 三、1. climb up the hill 2. hold onto 3. fly away 4. find my pen 5. What happened? 6. 挑选三张卡片 7. 一些饺子 8. 做家务 9. 9月20日 10. 一些有趣的鹦鹉 四、BDCBD BBDBC 五、1. The king was very happy two days ago. 2. Were there any flowers on the desk? 3. He couldn’t play the piano very well. 4. The children went to the park by bike. 5. It was windy on Monday morning. 六、1. saw, ants 2. looked, sad, flew, away 3. flying, sky 4. rained, all 七、ABADC FFTFF 八、walked, saw, on, under, umbrella, got, went, wasn’t, because, on

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