初三英语总复习之——被动语态

被动语态专项练习

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.

A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.

A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?

A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.

A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.

A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) ．．．．．．．．．．．．．1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?

They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.

13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.

15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.

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17. Look! Someone __________(dance).

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （1×30=30分） 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？

2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）

A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)

An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)

It ______ ________ ________ by you now.

6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)

I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match.

The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)

__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)

The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.

四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分)

①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）

①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _____________

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Answers

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) ．．．．．．．．．．．．．

1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasn’t been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （1×30=30分）

1.Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung5. needn’t be done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. is being watched 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）

①be done改为 do② listened改为 listened to ③ remembered 改为 was remembered ④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为 By whom

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1. The boy ___ to get supper ready after school. A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells 2. A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China. A. must B. must be C. has D. have 3. This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library. A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away 4. My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair. A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out 5. His car ___ tomorrow.

A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 6. No permission(允许) has ___ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. gave C. given D. be give 7. A key ___ for opening and clocking a door. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. use 8. Your coat looks nice. Is it __ wool? –Yes, it is ___ USA. A. made of ,make by B. made of , made in C. made for, made in D. made from, made by 9. That kind of shirts __ cotton.

A. is made from B. are made from C. is made of D. are made of 10. My suit are made ___ cotton and ___ Shanghai. A. from ,in B. of, in C. of, by D. from ,by 11. Computers are useful. For example, they can __ sending e-mail.

A. use for B. be used of C. be used for D. use of 12. The strong wine is made __ rice. A. of B. from C. with D. in 13. --What’s this bike made ___? --Metal and plastic. A. in B. by C. of D. with 14. Knives are used ______. A. for cut B. to cutting C. for cutting D. cutting 15. Rice ___ in South China.

A. growing B. is grown C. are grown D. is grow 16. Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __ wood. A. from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from 17. A sweater is used for ___.

A. keeping warm B. keep warm C. to keep warm D. keeps warm 18. What is this __ in English?

A. calls B. calling C. call D. called 19. __language is spoken __ the largest number of people? A. What of B. Which/of C. Which/by D. Whose/of 20. No one knows how the large stones ___ and ___ without our modern machine. A. are cut/moved B. were cut/move C. are cut/moving D. were cut/moved 21. The computer room should be ______.

A. keeping clean B. kept cleaning C. kept clean D. kept cleaned 22. A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 23. This hat was made ___ silk ___ a woman ___ China.

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A. of,from,in B. by,with,from C. of,by,in D. from,by,of 24. People must ___ waste water into the river. A. stop from pouring B. stop to pour C. be stopped from pouring D. stop to be poured 25. All these field ___ with water in three years.

A cover B. are covered C. will be covered D. will cover 26. What day is it ? Why are you ______? A. dress neatly B. dress, neat C. dressed, neatly D. dressed neat 27. People must _______down too many trees. A. stop to cut B.stop from cutting C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut 28. What is this kind of machine used _____? A. to B. by C. for D. of 29. The news was sent to China ____ Japan ___ satellite. A. in,of B. of,in C. from,by D. by,from 30. He wanted to know what ____ her.

A. happened on B. had happened to C. was happening at D. had happened with 31. What ____ the forest in China in the last 10 years?

A. has happened to B. was happened C. has happened at D. has been happened to 32. They ___ day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 33. ___ is this coat made of? A. What B. When C. Where D. How 34. Most calls __ in English. A. make B. are making C. made D. are made 35. A half of the news _____ in English. A. is writing B. writes C. are written D. is written 36. He was made ___ a lot of work. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 37. That makes us ____ thirty.

A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. to feeling 38. Don’t make the girl ___ any more. A. to cry B. crying C. cries D. cry 39.–When __ your factory __?

-- I’ve no idea. Maybe about 40 years ago

A. was founded B. did founded C. was found D. did find 40. Your composition has to ____ before 10 o’clock. A. finish B. be finished C. is finished D. was finished 41. The dog ____ the big tree, or it’ll run away. A. has to tie it B. must be tied on C. should tie to D. should be tied to 42. Many bridges ___ over the river since liberation. A. are built B. have built C. built D. have been built

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搭配时态

1. The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ____ in our city. A. be building B. build C. be built D. built 2. During the last 3 months, another 3000 trees ____ on the mountain. A. was planted B. were planted C. have been planted D. have planted 3. We can’t use the bridge now, because it ____. A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired 4. Many high buildings ___ in our city since I came here. A .have been built B. have built C. has been built D. has built 5. You can go out if you homework ______. A. is done B. will do C. will be done D. are finished 6. When your homework ____ , we will go to play football. A. is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done 7. If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea. A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given 8. Many years ago, this mountain ___ trees, but now it disappeared.

A. is covered with B. was covered with C. were covered by D. covered by 9. The problem will _____, as soon as he comes. A. worked out B. worked C. be worked D. be worked out 10. A new film is going to ___ this Sun. A. show B. showing C. be shown D. be showing 11. This old machine ___ the room wet. A. used to keep B. was used to keeping C. used to keeping D. was used to keep 12. Tom ! You _____on the phone just now, but you _____in. A. wanted , were B. are wanted , are C. were wanted , weren’t D. called , aren’t 动宾关系

1. This music _____ the Moonlight Sonata . A. is listened to B. is heard C. is sounded like D. sounds like 2. This car _____ a used car.

A. doesn’t look like B. isn’t liked like C. does look D. looks 3. If small trees ____, they will grow up quickly. A. take good care of B. take good care C. are taken good care of D. are taken good care 4. Do you know what____?

A. it calls B. does it call C. it is called D. is it called 5. Where ___ the trousers ______?

A. are made in B. are made C. is made in D. is made 6. Can you tell me whom the play ___ in 1998. A. was written by B. was written C. is written D. is written by 7. In China, the old ______.

A. is taken good care B. are taken good care C. is taken good care of D. are taken good care of 8. Do you know _____?

A. where are the desks made B. when the desks made C. what the desks are made of D. where the desks made 9. He asked me _______. A. what the paper is used B. what the paper was used for C. what was the paper made of D. what’s the paper used as 10. Yesterday I was ____ an Englishman. A. spoken to by B. spoken to C. spoken by D. spoken 11. Music ___ by us a moment ago.

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A. was listened to B. was listened C. were listened to D. were listened 12. Always give an answer when you’re ____. A. speaking B. speaking to C. spoken to D. spoken 13. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he must _____. A. be taken care B. take care of C. be looked after D. look after 14. Old people must be looked after well and ______politely. A. speak B. spoken C. speak to D. spoken to 15. Sorry, I have some documents _______. A. to type in B. to type into C. type in D. type into 主谓关系

1. Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. English is widely used. Many business letters around the world ___ in it. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 3. This pair of scissors ___ in China. A. make B. made C. is made D. are made 4. Three quarters of the messages _____ by telegraph. A. was sent B. were sent C. sent D. send 主动被动+有无被动

1. In the past 10 years, China ____ up many man-made satellites. A. has been sent B. has sent C. was sent D. sent 2. Her husband _____ since 1998

A. has been dead B. has been died C. has died D. has dead 3.The weather _____ to be colder and colder. A. is seemed B. was seemed C. seems D. is seem like 4. What ___ happened ___ the forests in the US? A. was, on B. was, to C. has, on D. has, to 5. I don’t know what ___ last night.

A. did he happen B. he happened C. he did happen D. happened to him 6. What ___ the forest in China in the last ten years?

A. has happened to B. was happened to C. has happened at D. has been happened to 7. Dinosaurs ____ about 65 million years ago.

A. were disappeared B. are disappeared C. disappeared D. disappear 8. They ___ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn. A. asked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked 9. We are always kept ____. A. to smoking B. on smoking C. from smoking D. off smoking 10. Nothing can stop us ___ English. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. learns 11. Mary ___ some songs in her room in the morning. A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard to sing D. is heard to sing 12. Mary ___ an English song in her room last night.

A. was heard to sing B. is heard to sing C. was heard singing D. is heard singing 13. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs ____ about 95 million years ago. A. lay B. were lay C. laid D. were laid 14. We found the ground ____ snow. A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covering with 15. The shop assistant showed a hat _____ red silk to us. A. made from B. made of C. was made of D. was made from 16. We can find many pictures ____ by Xu Beihong in the museum.

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A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to draw 17. Have these words _____ by us yesterday? A. been learnt B. learnt C. learned D. were learnt 18. Have you heard of a dinosaur _____ feathers?

A. was covered by B. was covered with C. covered with D. covered by 19. A long strong stick ____ the earth just now.

A. was knocked in B. was knocked into C. knocked in D. knocked into 20. He went there and found the horse ___ to a tree. A. tying B. tired C. tied D. tried 副词位置+对比完成+搭配词法

1.About 500 cars ___ in the factory next month.

A. were produced B. will be produced C. will be made D. have been produced 2. She ______ for 10 years.

A. has been marry B. has married C. has been married D. have marry 3. The sentence “Thank you” ___ in our everyday life. A. often use B. often use C. is often used D. are often used 4. Most business letters are ___ English. A. wrote by B. writing with C. written in D. written by 5. The box is used __ sitting ___ a chair ___ Mike. A. for,as by B. by,for,of C. as,for,by D. for,by,as 6. I wanted to know how long the factory_________. A. has been opened B. has open C. had been open D. had opened 7.Lei Feng’s name ___ by all the Chinese people.

A. is still remembered B. remembered still C. still to remember D. are remembered 8. Middle school students ___ not to smoke. A. always tell B. are told always C. tell always D. are always told 9. The room had better ____ this afternoon. A. be cleaned B. to be cleaned C. clean D. to clean 10. Everyone knows that paper ____ in China.

A. was made first B. at first was made C. was made at first D. was first made 11. China ___ a lot of man-made satellites so far. A. has been sent up B. has sent up C. sent up D. are being sent up 12. These programmes can ____to the USA____ satellite. A. sent,by B. be sent,by C. send, with D.be sent,through 难题解析

1. The more you think about it, the more questions you will think of ________. A. ask B. being asked C. asking D. to ask 2. The man has never ___ a lie(谎言).

A. heard telling B. heard to tell C. been heard to tell D. been heard tell 3. He said that his teeth needed ____. A. to be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to repair 4. The idea seems good but it needs_____. A. trying on B. to try at C. to be tried out D. being tried 5. It’s a little painful ____ an injection(打针) A. to give B. be given C. to be given D. given 6. She remembers ____ a present when she was young. A. to give B. to be given C. giving D. being given 7. Tell me what _____ next. A. to be finished B. be finished C. to finish D. finish 8. The dirty clothes ___ by his mother now.

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A. are washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are being washed

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1. Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __ wood. A. from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from 2. A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China. A. must B. must be C. has D. have 3. This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library. A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away 4. My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair. A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out 5. His car ___ tomorrow. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 6. When your homework ____ , we will go to play football. A. is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done 7. He asked me _______. A. what the paper is used B. what the paper was used for C. what was the paper made of D. what’s the paper used as 8. Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. English is widely used. Many business letters around the world ___ in it. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 10. This pair of scissors ___ in China. A. Make B. made C. is made D. are made 11. Three quarters of the messages _____ by telegraph. A. Was sent B. were sent C. Sent D. send 12. In the past 10 years, China ____ up many man-made satellites. A. has been sent B. has sent C. was sent D. sent 13. They ___ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn. A. asked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked 14. We are always kept ____. A. to smoking B. on smoking C. from smoking D. off smoking 15. Nothing can stop us ___ English. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. learns 16. Mary ___ some songs in her room in the morning. A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. is heard to sing 17. Mary ___ an English song in her room last night. A. was heard to sing B. is heard to sing C. was heard singing D. is heard singing 18. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs ____ about 95 million years ago. A. lay B. were lay C. laid D. were laid 19. We found the ground ____ snow. A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covering with 20. The shop assistant showed a hat _____ red silk to us. A. made from B. made of C. was made of D. was made from 21. We can find many pictures ____ by Xu Beihong in the museum. A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to draw 22. Have these words _____ by us yesterday? A. been learnt B. learnt C. learned D. were learnt 23. Have you heard of a dinosaur _____ feathers? A. was covered by B. was covered with C. covered with D. covered by

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24. About 500 cars ___ in the factory next month. A. were produced B. will be produced C. will be made D. have been produced 25.She ______ for 10 years. A. has been marry B. has married C. has been married D. have marry 26.The sentence “Thank you” ___ in our everyday life. A. Often use B. often use C. is often used D. are often used 27. Most business letters are ___ English. A. Wrote by B. writing with C. Written in D. written by 28. The box is used __ sitting ___ a chair ___ Mike. A. for,as, by B. by,for,of C. as,for,by D. for,by,as 29.Middle school students ___ not to smoke. A. always tell B. are told always C. tell always D. are always told 30. The room had better ____ this afternoon. A. be cleaned B. to be cleaned C. clean D. to clean 31. Everyone knows that paper ____ in China. A was made first B. at first was made C. was made at first D. was first made 32. He said that his teeth needed ____. A. to be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to repair 33. The idea seems good but it needs_____. A. Trying on B. To try at C. To be tried out D. Being tried 34. Tell me what _____ next. A. to be finished B. Be finished C. To finish D. Finish 35. The dirty clothes ___ by his mother now. A. are washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are being washed 36. Tom! You _____on the phone just now, but you _____in. A. wanted , were B. are wanted , are C. were wanted , weren’t D. called , aren’t

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现在 过去 was(were) +p.p. being 将来 will(shall) be+p.p. 一般时 am(is, are)+p.p. 态 现在时 am(is, are)+ being was(were)+ 态 +p.p. +p.p. 完成时 have(has) been +p.p. had been +p.p. 态 无 will(shall) have been +p.p. 1. More and more people _______ Chinese in the world today. A. are spoken B. are speaking C. speak D. spoken 2. The letter _______ in Japanese. Can you read it for me? A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. is written 3. --- Will you come to the dinner party? --- I won’t come unless Jenny _______. A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. is invited 4. This painting _______ to a museum in New York in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold 5. A talk on science _______ in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given 6. --- Don’t litter the ground, boy. Look at the sign: “Rubbish _______ into the dustbin.” --- Sorry. A. has thrown B. was thrown C. must throw D. must be thrown 7. Everybody here was _______ a present yesterday. A. gave B. given C. to give D. giving 8. The nice present _______ Jim. A. is bought on B. is bought for C. was bought in D. was bought to 9. Lily is often heard _______ in her bedroom. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. sang 10. When Father was young, he _______ from morning till night. A. was made work B. was made working C. made to work D. was made to work 11. The garden _______ while the Greens were away from home. A. took good care of B. was taken good care C. was taken good care of D. was taking good care 12. I wonder if it is worth _______. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

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