2021年广东英语高考真题及答案

　　逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。请⼀定要珍惜当下，分秒必争，坚持到底！在⾼考之前，店铺⼩编为您精⼼准备了“2021年⼴东英语⾼考真题及答案”，希望能够帮⽣们更好的备考。

　　2021年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试

　　英语

　　注意事项：

　　1.答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上

　　2.回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。　　3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。　　第⼀部分 听⼒（共两节，满分30分）

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。　　第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题每段对话仅读⼀遍。　　例：How much is the shirt？　　A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.　　答案是C。

　　1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca？

　　A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.　　2. What does the man ask the woman to do？

　　A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.　　3. Who will look after the children？　　A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.　　4. What are the speakers going to do？

　　A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.　　5. What are the speakers talking about？

　　A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.　　第⼆节（共15⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟：听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV？　　A. When he fails to get a ticket.　　B. When the stadium is crowded.　　C. When his friends are too busy.

　　7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time？　　A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.　　听第7段材料，回答第8⾄10题。　　8. What did Alex do in the afternoon？

　　A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.　　9. What did Alex bring back？

　　A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.　　10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him？　　A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.　　听第8段材料，回答第11⾄13题。

　　11. What did David do on his most recent holiday？

　　A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.　　12. What is on David’s list？

　　A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.　　13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday？　　A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.　　听第9段材料，回答第14⾄17题。　　14. Why did Sarah make the phone call？

　　A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.　　15. Where is Sarah now？

　　A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.　　16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning？　　A. At 7：40. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：20.

　　17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah？　　A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.　　听第10段材料，回答第18⾄20题。

　　18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication？　　A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.

　　19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker？　　A. To develop your reading fluency.　　B. To improve your note-taking skills.　　C. To find out your mispronunciations.　　20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion？　　A. Spell out the difficult words.　　B. Check the words in a dictionary.

　　C. Practice reading the words aloud.　　第⼆部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

　　第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分）

　　阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。　　A

　　Rome can be pricey for travelers， which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）. The hostels in Rome offer abed in a dorm room for around $25 a night， and for that， you’ll often get to stay in a central location（位置） with securityand comfort.　　Yellow Hostel

　　If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome， it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city， and for good reason. It’s affordable， and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As anadded bonus， it’s close to the main train station.　　Hostel Alessandro Palace

　　If you love social hostels， this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members holdplenty of bar events for guests like free shots， bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging outwith other travelers during the summer.　　Youth Station Hostel

　　If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel， look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishingsand beds. There are plenty of other benefits， too； it doesn’t charge city tax； it has both air conditioning and a heater forthe rooms； it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.　　Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes

　　Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’smain attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful， providing you with a map of the city when you arrive， and offering adviceif you require some. However， you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

　　21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？　　A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.

　　22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？　　A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.

　　C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.　　23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？　　A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.　　C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.　　B

　　By day， Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — notas a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician， but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in herperformance.”

　　Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. Hisjob is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound bydoing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

　　“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you findthe repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.

　　Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page

turns， including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key， and each pianist has their ownstyle of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.

　　But like all performances， there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the nextpage， but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said， “Luckily I was ableto catch them and put them back.”

　　Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists， although Ms Raspopova has once asked herhusband to help her out on stage.

　　“My husband is the worst page turner，” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music， feeling every note， and I have tosay： ‘Turn， turn！’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”　　24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner？　　A. Read music. B. Play the piano.　　C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.

　　25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage？　　A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.　　26. What does Titterton need to practise？

　　A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.　　C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.　　27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”？　　A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.　　C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.　　C

　　When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America， the skies and lands were alive with an

astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately， ittook the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions ofwaterfowl（⽔禽） were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly

ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations， greatlyreducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.

　　In 1934， with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act）， an increasingly concerned nation tookfirm action to stop the destruction of migratory（迁徙的） waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under thisAct， all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very firstFederal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling， a political cartoonist from Des Moines， Iowa， who at that timewas appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay thestamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

　　About 98 percent of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchasewetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will beprotected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934， better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund topurchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of themost successful conservation programs ever initiated.

　　28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？　　A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports.　　C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.

　　29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph？　　A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.　　30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？

　　A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.　　C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.　　31. Which of the following a suitable title for the text？

　　A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story. B. The National Wildlife Refuge System.　　C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting　　D

　　Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional （情感的） intellingence. Many peoplenow misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured byan IQ test， such as character， motivation， confidence， mental stability， optimism and “people skills.” Research hasshown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities， but most of them move far beyond skill-basedemotional intelligence.

　　We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients，while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moralperson.

　　Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support， theoverall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is anew and much needed emphasis（重视） on emotion by employers， educators and others interested in promoting socialwell-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate thefunctionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

　　Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable， we hope that such attention will excite agreater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in sciencewill offer new perspectives（视⾓） from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence， with itsfocus on both head and heart， may serve to point us in the right direction.　　32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence？　　A. It can be measured by an IQ test.　　B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.　　C. It includes a set of emotional skills.　　D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.

　　33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2？　　A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept　　C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.

　　34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence？　　A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.　　C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.

　　35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence？　　A. Its appeal to the public.　　B. Expectations for future studies.　　C. Its practical application.

　　D. Scientists with new perspectives.

　　第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分12.5分）

　　阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floorapartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.

　　The place wasn’t entirely authentic， though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment， the plumbing（⽔管） worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice That said. “Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French. That is the onlyFrench phrase I mastered， and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.

　　Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple ofago， they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead， theyexplode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

　　39 On our first morning in Paris， I went around the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought ahandful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we hadever eaten. But they cost $18！

　　In France， quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）. You can tell this by café life. French cafés arealways crowded. 40 When do these people work？ The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously thatsome labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractorscan be on call.

　　A. Not all the customers are tourists.

　　B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.　　C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.　　D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.　　E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.

　　F. Our aim was to see if we could live， in some way， like real Parisians.　　G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.　　第三部分 语⾔运⽤（共两节，满分30分）　　第⼀节 （共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）

　　阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

　　My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school， when， for three whole days， I worked in a bakingfactory.

　　My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries， which， at Easter time， 41 little bunny（兔⼦）cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during ourspring break， for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how afactory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .

　　Our 48 in the factory were simple： Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜） ears. Apply icing eyes andnose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinnerthat first night， it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .

　　Dad 53 . The son of a grocer， he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville， New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work， he told me.　　41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved　　42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens　　43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary　　44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies　　45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest　　46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived

　　47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation　　48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices　　49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove　　50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper　　51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on　　52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered　　53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused　　54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering　　55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate　　第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1. 5分, 满分15分）

　　阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so

breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the topwill remind you how tiny we 57 （human）are.

　　The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 （undoubted）help youget refreshed！ The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets， the 59 （hot）the spring！Strange， isn’t it？ But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 （astonish）.

　　What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then toput all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain， still it highlights the wholeadventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 （ache）legs.

　　As the song goes， this long and winding road ＂will never disappear＂， and it will always stick in the visitor’smemory. It sure does in （I）. While you’re in China， Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit！　　第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）　　第⼀节（满分15分）

　　你校英⽂报Youth正在庆祝创刊⼗周年， 请你写⼀篇短⽂投稿， 内容包括：　　1. 读报的经历；　　2. 喜爱的栏⽬；　　3. 期望和祝福。　　注意：

　　1. 写作词数应为80左右；

　　2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Youth and Me

　　第⼆节（满分25分）

　　阅读下⾯材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。　　A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE

　　The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleasedand proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chickenporridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.　　The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided toboil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke twoeggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next， Jeff turnedon the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. Thepan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the otherslice of bread. This time， she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.

　　Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute， the porridge boiled overand put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully， Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a messnow. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hotburner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Ohdear！ The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.　　注意：

　　1. 续写词数应为150左右；

　　2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.

The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.

　　2021年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试　　英语参　　 　　听⼒　　1. C　　2. C　　3. B　　4. A 5. C　　6. A 7. B　　8. A 9. B 10. A　　11. C 12. B 13. C

　　14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C　　18. B 19. C 20. C　　阅读

　　21. C 22. B 23. C　　24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D

　　28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A　　语⾔运⽤

　　41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D　　56. What

　　57. humans 58. undoubtedly　　59. hotter 60. astonished　　61. was 62. and　　63. aching . mine　　65. a　　66.写作

　　The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfectbreakfast in front of her， she was very surprised. It was not only the gift， but the love of the children for her that moved hervery much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast， which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly， “HappyMother’s Day！” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.　　Youth and Me

　　It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory， it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole highschool. When feeling depressed， I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. Thesestories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides， I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as Iwas， I still received some great encouragement， which gives me confidence to be a writer.　　I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.

　　The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfectbreakfast in front of her， she was very surprised. It was not only the gift， but the love of the children for her that moved hervery much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast， which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly， “HappyMother’s Day！” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.