1 With 的复合结构（with+ 复合宾语）
with+ 复合宾语结构常作原因状语、伴随状语、定语等。
With + 名词/代词+名词
With + 名词/代词+形容词
With + 名词/代词+副词
With + 名词/代词+介词短语
With + 名词/代词+不定式 （to do/ to be done 表示动作将要做 , 若句中主语发出动作，用to do , 若句中主语不发出这一动作，则用to be done
With + 名词/代词+现在分词 (doing/ being done 表示动作与谓语动词同时进行，若是with 后的名词/代词发出动作，即 所谓的主动，则用doing ; 若是被动，则用being done )
With + 名词/代词+过去分词 (动作已结束，动词与前面名词/代词的关系是被动)
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.
She used to sleep with the windows open.
She used to sleep with the light on.
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She came in, with a book in her hand.
With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.
With the boy leading us, we soon found the house.
With the house being painted, we can’t move in.
With everything I needed bought, I left the shop.
2 主格结构
一般来说，我们把With 复合结构中的with 去掉，就成了主格结构了。
如： She slept, the windows open.
The prisoner stood there, his hands raised. ( 可以这样理解：hand 是被举起的，表示被动和完成)
Time permitting, We ‘ll go for a picnic.(time和permit 是主动关系)
She came in, book in hand. (注: book 和hand 之前不加任何代词或冠词，这与with 复合结构不同)
还有不同的是，主格中出现了being
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It being a fine day, we decided to go swimming.
There being no bus, I had to go home on foot.
这两句话中的being 是由 动词be 变来的，可以这样想：主格也是状语，所以不能使用谓语动词。
are good conductors, silver______the best conductor of all.
A. Almost; being B. Almost all; being C. Almost; is D. Almost all, to be
2. It _____Sunday, the library isn’t open.
A. is B being C. to be D. done
3. With all things she needed__________, she went home contentedly.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
4. There _____no bus, we had to walk home.
A. was B. being C. were D. have
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