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六年级下册英语素材- Lesson 13 --- Lesson 14 讲义(带习题) 人教精通版

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 Unit 3 We are going to travel. Lesson 13

1. Hello, I’m Lily. I’m from America. This is my family’s travel plan.

你好,我是莉莉。我来自美国。这是我的家庭旅行计划。

be from = come from 来自……

I’m from +地点 此句型用于介绍自己来自哪里, I’m 是I am 的缩写形式 From 后面可接国名或地名。

此句可做“Where are you from ?”的答语。 family加’s 构成名词所有格,意为“家庭的”。 travel plan 旅行计划

(1) This is my________(family) travel plan.

2. We are going to travel around China during the summer holidays. We are going to stay in China for two weeks. 我们打算在暑假期间环游中国。我们打算在中国待两个星期。 be going to + 动词原形, 表示计划、打算:表示可能,有必然,通过现象来判断: be 动词形式要注意,它要随着主语变;变否定句,很简单,not加在 “be”后边; 一般疑问句,也不难,“be”动词应提到主语前。 例如:

陈述句:She is not going to visit the Great

Wall. 她要去参观长城。

否定句:She is not going to visit the Great

Wall. 她不打算去参观长城 ?

一般疑问句:Is she going to visit the Great

1

Wall ? 她要去参观长城吗 ?

travel around 环游;周游(注意介词around) during 在……期间 summer holidays 暑假 stay in China 待在中国

for two weeks for + 一段时间,意为“两个星期,两周”。

(1)We are________(go) to visit Tianjin. (2)I’m going to take photos in the park. (改为一般疑问)

_______you________ __________ take photos in the park ?

(3)Lingling is going to_________(travel) with her parents tomorrow.

(4) We’re doing to stay in China________two weeks.

A. for B. of C. on (5)They are going to________(swim) in the sea. (6)We’re going to travel________China during the holidays.

A. around B. across C. round

3. In the first week, we are going to visit Beijing, Harbin and Xi’an. I know the Great Wall is in Beijing. 在第一个星期,我们打算游览北京、哈尔滨和西安。我知道长城在北京。 in the first week 在第一周。序数词表示事物的顺序,常与定冠词the 连用。 特殊的如下:

one→first two→second three→third

Unit 3 We are going to travel.

five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth

20--90各整十数的序数词,要先把基数词词尾的变成ie, 再加-th

多关于哈尔滨、西安、三亚和其他地方的事情吗 ?

the West Lake 西湖

west 名词,意为“西方、西部”。

如:twenty→twentieth thirty→ thirtieth 等 in Hangzhou 在杭州

20以上非整十的两位数变序数词时,把个位 more是many、much的比较级,意为“更数变成序数词即可。

如:twenty-one → twenty-first the Great Wall 长城

(1) The__________(two) day, we are going to

stay at home.

4. It is the longest wall in the world. The second week, we are going to visit Shanghai, Hangzhou and Sanya. 它是世界上最长的墙。第二个星期,我们打算游览上海、杭州和三亚。

longest 形容词,意为“最长的”,是long 的最高级。普通形容词的比较级通常在词尾加-er, 最高级加-est.

如:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.

(1)The Great Wall is the________(long)wall in the world.

5. I know the West Lake is in Hangzhou. I hear it is a very beautiful lake. Can you tell me something more about Harbin, Xi’an, Sanya and other places ? 我知道西湖在杭州。我听说它是一个非常漂亮的湖。你能告诉我更

6. Beijing is the capital of China. There are many interesting places to visit. 北京是中国的多的”。

about 在这里做介词,意为“关于”。

place 可数名词,意为“地方;住所”。 place(复数)→places

(1) I want to see all my favourite______(place). (2) There are many interesting_______(place)

in Beijing.

(3) The West Lake is in________.

A. Sanya B. Xi’an C. Hangzhou D. Wuhan (4) Can you tell me something_______about

Harbin ?

A. many B. much C. more (5) Can you tell me something more ______

Harbin ?

(6) Please tell me something________Harbin. (7) I can tell you something more about China. (一般疑问句)

______ ______ ______ ______ _________ more about China ?

2

Unit 3 We are going to travel.

首都。有很多有趣的地方游览。 the capital of ……的首都、省会。 many 许多,修饰可数名词

interesting 形容词,意为“有趣的” (1) Beijing is the capital_________China.

7. Harbin is the north of China. It is in

Heilongjiang Province. 哈尔滨在中国的北部。它在黑龙江省。

in the north of … 在…的北部 north 名词,意为“北方、北部” province 名词,意为“省”。 (1) Where is the Great Wall ? ---It’s________the north of Beijing. A. by B. from C. in

6. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province in the east of China. The most famous place there is the West Lake. 杭州在中国东部的浙江省。那里最著名的地方是西湖。 in the east of … 在…的东部 east 名词,意为“东部,东方” The most famous 最著名的

famous形容词,意为“著名的”,变最高级在前面加the most

(1) I am going to Hangzhou to see_______.

A. the Great Wall B. the Ming Tombs C. the West Lake

(2)Hangzhou is______ Zhejiang Province in the

3

east _____China.

7. Sanya is in the south of China. It is in Hainan Province. 三亚在中国的南部。它在海南省。 in the south of… 在…的南部 south 名词,意为“南方、南部”。 (1) Sanya is in the______ of China

A. south B. west C. north D.east

8. Xi’an is in Shaanxi Province. It is famous for the terracotta army. 西安在陕西省。它因兵马俑而著名。

be famous for 以/因……而著名,be动词随着主语人称的变化而变化。 the terracotta army. 兵马俑

(1) Xi’an is famous_______the terracotta army. (2) Xi’an is_______interesting place to visit.

Lesson 14 重点短语/地点名词

Shanghai 上海 Xi’an 西安 Wuhan 武汉 by plane 乘飞机 by train 乘火车 by ship 乘轮船

重点单词

Unit 3 We are going to travel.

travel 旅行 know 知道 hear 听见 lake 湖

重点句子

We’re going to Hangzhou by plane. 我们打算乘飞机去杭州。

We’re going to visit the West Lake there 我们打算游览那里的西湖。

want 想要,want to do sth 想要…… 如:I want to go shopping tomorrow. 我想要明天去购物。

这里虽然讲的是明天的事情,但是不需要用将来时。

(1) Go down the street then you’ll_____(see) it. 如:He’s going to do it right away.

他马上就去做。

Will she arrive on time next time ? 下次她会按时到吗 ?

一般将来时

常与tomorrow(明天), next(下一个), in(the) future(在将来), in five days(在五天后), in two weeks(在两周后) 等连用

常见I’ll, you’ll, he’ll, she’ll, it’ll, we’ll, they’ll 等缩写形式。

will 和 be going to 都可以表示将来发生的事情。

be going to + 动词原形 will+ 动词原形

此时二者的区别主要是:

be going to 用于主观判断以及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情; will则多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情。 如:I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。 It will be rainy tomorrow. 明天会下雨。 be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情, will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

4

(2) He wants______(be) a teacher in the future. (3)Lucy is going to_____(go) fishing tomorrow. (4)I’d like__________(eat) some apples. (5) I want_________(visit) Wuhan next Sunday. (6)We________________(visit) the West Lake

next week.

(7) We_____________(see) the Summer Palace

tomorrow morning.

(8) They______________(play) football next

Saturday.

(9) We are going to________(travel) around

China in two months.

(10) We will________(have) an exam in two

days.

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