制造业常用英语精编
Document number：WTT-LKK-GBB-021-EIGG-22986
制造业中常用的英文缩写
QSA：Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核 SQE（供应商管理）用的比较多
QPA:Quality Process Audit 品质制程稽核
GR&R：Gauge repeatability &Reproducibility评价重复性和再现性，是MSA的一种常用方法
MSA（MeasurementSystemAnalysis）使用数理统计和图表的方法对测量系统的分辨率和误差进行分析，以评估测量系统的分辨率和误差对于被测量的参数来说是否合适，并确定测量系统误差的主要成分。 品质人员名称类
QC quality control 品质管理人员
FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员
OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员
IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员
TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 PQC passage quality control 段检人员
QA quality assurance 质量保证人员
OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员
QE quality engineering 品质工程人员 品质保证类
FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 CP capability index 能力指数
CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数
SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估
FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 FQC运作类
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准
S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收
CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的
MIN Minor 轻微的
Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务
P/N Part Number 料号 L/N Lot Number 批号
AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告
PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 制程统计 品管专类
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理
GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直径
N Number 样品数其它品质术语类
QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点
QI Quality Improvement 品质改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针
TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可
7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法
通用之件类
ECN Engineering *****ge Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)
ECO Engineering *****ge Order 工程改动要求(客户)
PCN Process *****ge Notice 工序改动通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划 SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序-
SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范
IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单 S Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格 DWG Drawing 图面
系统文件类
ES Engineering Standard 工程标准
IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织
GS General Specification 一般规格部类 PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制
PCC Product control center 生产管制中心
PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 资料中心
QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部 LAB Laboratory 实验室
IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部 生产类
PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)
PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板
PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单 D/C Date Code 生产日期码
ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码 SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号
OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造
PC Personal Computer 个人计算机
CPU Central Processing Unit 处理器 As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件 N/A Not Applicable 不适用 QTY Quantity 数量
I/O input/output 输入/输出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许 APP Approve 核准,认可,承认
CHK Check 确认
ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装 T/P True Position 真位度
5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to
6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message
4M1H Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)
SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证 DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证 QA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证
SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证
LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact Disk
LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板
CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告 NG Not Good 不良
WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一
TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养
MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划
OS Operation System 操作系统 TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing *****ge P/P Plans & Procedure
EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰 RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size Xs LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size Um
LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管 QBR Quarter Business Record
CIP Continuous improvement process
FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory
CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list OP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life
VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable
