2021年广东省广州市协和中学高二英语测试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. In society where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _______ of their mothers. A. that

B. those

C. one

D. the ones

参：

A

考查代词。根据句意“在社会角色确定的社会里，男孩通常效仿他们父亲的行为，女孩通常效仿他们母亲的行为。”可知此空填的词是代替前面提到的名词behavior的，为了避免名词重复出现，所以要用代词来代替。that,those, one和the ones都可以代替前面提到的名词，他们的共同特点是：名词后面都有定语来修饰（常跟的定语有介词短语、过去分词短语或定语从句）；其区别是：that可指代可数名词单数（表“人”的名词除外）和不可数名词,表特指（即名词前有定冠词the）, 如本句的“the behavior of their fathers”即“the + 不可数名词+介词短语” 就符合that的用法，即that of their mothers；those的用法同that，所不同的是，those指代可数名词的复数, 此时those= the ones;而 one 只指代可数名词的单数，既可代指人的名词又可代不指人的名词，表泛指。故选A。

2. Vegetables are cheap ____when they are in season.

A. to buy them B. to be bought C. to buy D. buying them 参： C 略

3. ---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order? --- Of course. _______, sir. A. Make yourself at home B. At your service C. Take it easy D. Take your time 参： D

4. Seeing the __________ look on the little girl’s face, Tom was _________ with the ghost story made up by himself.

A. terrifying; satisfying B. terrified; satisfied C. terrifying; satisfied D. terrified; satisfying

参：

B

5. __________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. Whatever serious a problem

参：

C

试题分析：考查状语从句 句意上：无论你的问题有多么的严重，你都需要勇敢地去面对挑战。此题考查的是让步状语从句并依照词序的考查可知答案为C。B项和D项的答案可以改为“Whatever a serious problem…”即可。

6. Did you watch _______ 8 o’clock news this morning? _______ plane with 100 passengers crashed into a mountain.

A. /; The B. the; A C. the; / D. /; A 参： B

略

7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

参：

C

8. ---Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends, but also makes us feel better. ---_______________. A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that C. It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure

参：

B

9. If you try to learn too many things at a time at the beginning, you may _______. A. have confused B. have to be confused C. get confused D. get confusing 参： C

10. Disappointed, I was about to leave________ something occurred, which _____ my attention. A. while; paid B. and; got C. before; drew D. when; attracted 参： D

11. A large number of people ＿＿ present at the fair and a huge amount of money ＿＿raised to help the homeless people.

A. were; were B. were; was C. was; were D. was; was 参： B 略

12. —How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school! —If you had，you ________ a university student now. A．are B．would be C．should D．were 参： B

13. ____with what students had done, the teacher praised them highly.

A. Delighted B. Delighting C. Delight D. Being delighted 参： A

14. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A.who B.which C.why D.when

参：

D

15. When we saw the road _____

with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked

参：

D

16. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. ---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about 参：

B

17. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.

A. In view of

B. In memory of

C. In case of

D. In favor of

参：

A

略

18. the classroom, the teacher found all the parents already there. A. Entered; seated B. Entering; seating C. Entered; seating D. Entering; seated 参： D 略

二、 书面表达

19. 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

最近英国驻广州总领事馆文化教育处对部分有意到英国留学的中国高中学生进行了一次问卷调查， 以下是调查内容及学生李华的意见。

“British Council China”留学英国调查卡 （将您选择的项目中的“O”涂黑或填写建议） 您选择去哪个地区留学？ O 英格兰 O 苏格兰 O 威尔士 O 北爱尔兰 英国教育的哪些方面对您有吸引力？ O 奖学金 O 学校服务 O 教学质量 O 其他（请填写）___________________________ 您对英国教育收费的评价 O 收费合理 O 收费很高 O 收费较低 您打算何时去英国留学？ O 半年后 O 一年后 O 三年后 O 不能确定 毕业后您是否打算在英国工作？ O 是 O 否 O 尚未决定 您想通过我们了解什么信息？ O 如何成功获取签证（visa） O 如何租住私人住房 O每年所需的生活费用 O 如何申请奖学金 O 住大学宿舍是否比外面租房（rent）便宜？ 其他（请填写）________________________________ 感谢您的参与！您也可以将您的意见用E-mail寄给我们：webteam@educationuk.org.cn 我们将竭诚为您服务！ 【写作内容】

假设你是李华，现在你以英文书信的形式将你的意见反映给英国文化教育处的，书信里包含以下内容：

（1）你选择的留学地区和时间； （2）你选择去英国留学的原因； （3）你毕业后的工作打算；

（4）你希望从英国文化教育处了解的信息。 【写作要求】

1、只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容； 2、信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入5个句子中；

3、文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整、连贯。 Dear Sir or Madame,

I'm glad to have been surveyed on the study in Britain. ……

Any of your help will be appreciated. And I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参：

略

20. 你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的文章，引发了你对这个话题的思考，于是你打算以“Post-90’s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括： “九O后”的缺点 “九O后”的优点 “九O后”该怎么样生活 1．依赖性强； 1．渴望了解周围的世界； 你的观点 2．自私； 2．思想； ．．．．．． 3．贪图过舒适的生活等。 3．有很多新观念等。

注意：1．必须包括表格中的所有内容； 2．为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容； 3．词数：100左右。

Post-90’s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation?

参：

三、 阅读理解

21. Cell Phones Are the New Cigarettes

When you get in your car, you reach for it．When you’re at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it．When you get into a lift, you play with it．

Cigarettes? Cup of coffee? No, it’s the third most addictive thing in modern life, the cell phone．And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their longing to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships．

With its shiny surface, its smooth and satisfying touch, its air of complexity, the cell

phone connects us to the world even as it disconnects us from people three feet away．In just the past couple of years, the cell phone has challenged individuals, employers, phone makers and counselors（顾问）in ways its inventors in the late 1940s never imagined．

The costs are becoming even more evident, and I don’t mean just the monthly bill．Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on-one personal contact, and an escape from reality．

Sounds extreme, but we’ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him．

Is it just rude, or is it a kind of unhealthiness? And pardon me, but how is this improving the quality of life?

Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell-phone addiction

is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation．He points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with．Despite the growing use of phones, e-mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we don’t have as many friends as our parents. “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends,” he says．

If the cell phone has truly had these effects, it’s because it has become very

widespread．Consider that in 1987, there were only 1 million cell phones in use．Today,

something like 300 million Americans carry them．They far outnumber wired phones in the United States．

61. Which of the following best explains the title of the passage? A. Cell phone users smoke less than they used to． B. Cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes． C. More people use cell phones than smoke cigarettes． D. Using cell phone is just as cool as smoking cigarettes． 62. The underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 2 means ____． A. rescue B. ignore C. develop D. control

63. The example of a woman talking on the phone in the car supports the idea that ． A. women use cell phones more often than men

B. talking on the phone while driving is dangerous C. cell phones do not necessarily bring people together D. cell phones make one-on-one personal contact easy 参：

BDC

略

22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I'm sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say.__71__ It's not about winning.

Friendships aren't like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you're right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize. __72__

You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever.__73__ Remember: as time goes on，we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend. Take the first step.

Are you sick of fighting？Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship？__74__You don't have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were

wrong. But you should find something you did or said that's worth apologizing for. Maybe you're sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you overreacted(反应过度的) to something your friend did. If you say you are sorry, it's like an invitation for your friend to do the same.__75__ A. Then try to be the first to apologize. B. Stop thinking about your pride.

C. It's about taking some resposibility for the argument. D. Don't let this happen to a friendship you care about. E. Here are some things to keep in mind.

F. There are some special cases when you shouldn't be the one to apologize first. G. Once you've both said it, you'll both feel a million times better.

参：

EBDAG