规则动词过去分词构成：
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied d] set[set] set[set] Spread [spred] spit[spit] shut[ʃʌSpread [spred] spit/spa t[spit] shut[ʃʌtset[set] Spread [spred] spit/spa 吐痰, t[spit] shut[ʃʌt关上,闭起,安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
过去式“-ed”的发音规则
（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视）
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）
英语不规则动词记忆表 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语 cost[kɔcost[kɔscost[kɔs花费 st] t] t] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割，切 hurt[hə:hurt[hə:thurt[hə:t受伤 t] ] ] hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞 let[let] let[let] let[let] 让 put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下 read[ri:read[red] read[red] 读 t] ] ] 停止营业
Beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn]打败 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 Become Became Become 变 [bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm] come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来 run[rʌn] ran[ræn] run[rʌn] 跑
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原过去式 过去分词 形 burn burnt burn 燃烧 [bə:n] [bə:nt] t[bə:nt] deal dealt dealt 解决 [di:l] [delt] [delt] dream dreamed/ dreamed/dreamt 做梦 [dri:m] dreamt [dremt] hear[hiheard[hə:d] heard[hə:d] 听见 ə] Hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死，['hæŋ] [hʌŋ] 悬挂 learn learned/lealearned/learnt 学习 [lə:n] rnt[lə:nt] [lə:nt] light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,['lait] [lit] [lit] 照亮 mean meant meant 意思 [mi:n] [ment] [ment] prove proved proven/proved 证明,[pru:v] ['pru:vən] 证实,试验 Shine shone/shineshone/shined 使照[ʃain] d [ʃəun,ʃɔn] 耀，使发光 Show showed showed/shown 展示,[ʃəu] ['ʃəun] 给...看 Smell smelled/smesmelled/smelt 闻,嗅 [smel] t[smelt] [smelt] Speed sped[sped] sped/speeded 加速 [spi:d] /speeded [sped] Spell spelled/spespelled/spelt 拼写 [spel] lt [spelt] [spelt] Wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，[weik] [wəuk] ['wəukən] 叫醒,激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 Build Built Built 建筑 [bild] [bilt] [bilt] Lend Lent Lent 借给 [lend] [lent] [lent] Rebuild Rebuilt Rebuilt 改建,重[,ri:'bild[,ri:'bilt[,ri:'bilt建 ] ] ] Send Sent Sent 送 [send] [sent] [sent] Spend Spent Spent 花费 [spend] [spent] [spent] （3）原形→ought→ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 Bring Brought Brought 带来 [briŋ] [brɔ:t] [brɔ:t] Buy Bought Bought 买 [bai] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t] Fight Fought Fought 打架 [fait] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t] Think Thought Thought 思考,想 [θiŋk] [θɔ:t] [θɔ:t] (4)原形→aught→aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 Catch Caught Caught 捉,抓 [kætʃ] [kɔ:t] [kɔ:t] Teach Taught Taught 教 [ti:tʃ] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t] （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 掘(土),Dig Dug Dug 挖(洞、沟 [diɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ] 等) Feed Fed Fed 喂 [fi:d] [fed] [fed] Find 发现，找found found [faind] 到 Get Got got/gotten 得到 [ɡet] [ɡɔt] ['ɡɔtən] Hold Held Held 拥有，握[həuld] [held] [held] 住，支持 Lead Led Led 引导,带[li:d] [led] [led] 领,领导 Meet Met [met] Met [met] 遇见 [mi:t] Sit Sat [sæt] Sat [sæt] 坐 [sit] Shoot Shot Shot 射击 [ʃu:t] [ʃɔt] [ʃɔt] Spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, [spit] [spæt] [spæt] Stick Stuck Stuck 插进,刺[stik] [stʌk] [stʌk] 入,粘住, Win [win] Won [wʌn] Won [wʌn] 赢 （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 Feel Felt Felt 感到 ['fi:l] [felt] [felt] Keep Kept Kept 保持 [ki:p] [kept] [kept] Leave Left Left 离开 [li:v] [left] [left] Sleep Slept Slept 睡觉 [sli:p] [slept] [slept] Sweep Swept Swept 扫 [swi:p] [swept] [swept] (7)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 Lay Laid Laid 下蛋, [lei] [leid] [leid] 放置 Pay Paid Paid 付 [pei] [peid] [peid] Say Said Said 说 [sei] [sed] [sed] Stand Stood Stood 站 [stænd] [stud] [stud] Understood Understood understa[,ʌndə'stænd[,ʌndə'stænd明白 d ] ] Los Lost Lose t[lɔst,lɔ:[lɔst,lɔ:s失去 [lu:z] st] t] Have Had Had 有 [həv] [hæd,həd,əd] [hæd,həd,əd] Make Made Made 制造 [meik] [meid] [meid] Sell Sold Sold 卖 [sel] [səuld] [səuld] Tell Told [təuld] Told [təuld] 告诉 [tel] Retell 重讲，Retold Retold [,ri:'te重复，[,ri:'təuld] [ri:'təuld] l] 复述 （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 Blow Blew blown 吹 [bləu] [blu:] Drive Drove Driven 驾驶 [draiv] [drəuv] [drivən] Draw Drew Drawn 画画 [drɔ:] [dru:] [drɔ:n] Eat Ate Eaten 吃 [i:t] [et,eit] ['i:tən] Fall Fell Fallen 落下 [fɔ:l] [fel] ['fɔ:lən] Give Gave Given 给 [ɡiv] [ɡeiv] ['ɡivən] Grow Grew Grown 生长 [ɡrəu] [ɡru:] [ɡrəun] Forgive Forgo 原谅,forgiven [fə'ɡiv] t[fə'ɡɔt] 饶恕 Know Knew known 知道 [nəu] [nju:,nu:] Mistake Mistook 弄错;mistooken [mi'steik] [mi'stuk] 误解, Overeat Overate (使)吃['əuvə'i:t[,əuvə'reiovereaten 过量 ] t] 证明,Prove proven/ proved 证实,[pru:v] proved 试验 Taken Take Took ['teikn,'te拿 [teik] [tuk] ikən] Throw Threw Thrown 抛，扔 [θrəu] [θru:] [θrəun,'θrəun] Ride Rode Ridden 骑 [raid] [rəud] ['ridən] See Saw Seen 看见 [si:] [sɔ:] [si:n] Showed Show showed /shown['ʃə展示 [ʃəu] un] Write Wrote Written 写 [rait] [rəut] ['ritən]
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 Break Broke Broken 打破 [breik] [brəuk] ['brəukən] Chosen Choose Chose ['tʃəuzən选择 [tʃu:z] [tʃəuz] ] Ge Got got/gotten 得到 t[ɡet] [ɡɔt] ['ɡɔtən] Hide Hidden Hid [hid] 隐藏 [haid] ['hidən] Forget Forgot Forgotten 忘记 [fə'ɡet] [fə'ɡɔt] [fə'ɡɔtn] 冷冻,结Freeze Froze Frozen 冰，感到[fri:z] [frəuz] ['frəuzn] 严寒 Speak Spoke Spoken 说 [spi:k] [spəuk] ['spəukən] Steal Stolen stole 偷 [sti:l] ['stəulən]
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 [i→a→u] 动词原形 Begin [bi'ɡin] Drink [driŋk] Sing [siŋ] Sink [siŋk] Swim [swim] Ring [riŋ]
（4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 been 是 过去式 Began [bi'ɡæn] Drank [dræŋk] Sang [sæŋ] Sank [sæŋk] Swam [swæm] Rang [ræŋ] 过去分词 Begun [bi'ɡʌn] Drunk [drʌŋk] Sung [sʌŋ] Sunk [sʌŋk] Swum [swʌm] Rung [rʌŋ] 打电话 下沉,沉没 游泳 唱 喝 开始 [lai] Wear [wεə]
Bore [bɔ:] born/borne 负担,忍[bɔ:n] done[dʌn] 受 做
Flew [flu:] Went [went] Lay Flown [fləun] Gone [ɡɔn] Lain 躺 去 飞
[lei] Wore [wɔ:] [lein] Worn [wɔ:n] 穿 be(am,is,awas/were re) Bear [bεə] do[du:,du:did[did] ] Fly [flai] Go [ɡəu] Lie
