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A Forum on Neuroscience and Ultimate Causation in Accounting Research.

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THEACCOUNTINGREVIEWVol.,No.62014

pp.1943–1943

AmericanAccountingAssociation

DOI:10.2308/accr-10408

INTRODUCTION

AForumonNeuroscienceandUltimateCausationinAccountingResearch

Itiswellrecognizedthatacriticalstepinthedevelopmentofmodernaccountingresearchwasthelandmarkstudyin1968byRayBallandPhilBrown(BallandBrown1968).Theirstudydemonstratedtheusefulnessofaccountingbydocumentinganassociationbetweenfinancialstatementinformationandstockprices,amarketphenomenon.Ataboutthesametime,behavioralaccountingresearchersbegantoexploreassociatedquestionsattheindividuallevel,seekingtodeterminehowaccountinginformationaffectsindividualdecisions.Recentresearchinaccountingandfinancehasdrawnonresultsofbehavioralexperimentsinanattempttoexplainmarketanomalies,asfirstidentifiedbyBallandBrownthemselves(1968,173).

Thetwostudiesinthisneuroscienceforumprovideadeeperunderstandingbyagainpushingthefocusdowntothemorefundamentalor‘‘ultimate’’sourcewithinanindividual’sbrain.AsGregWaymirenotesinhiscommentary,thisapproachhasthepotentialtooffernewinsightintotherelationbetweenlongstandingaccountingprinciplesandfundamentalhumanbehaviorsreflectedinsocialnormssuchasreciprocityandfair-dealing.Intheprocess,thisworkoffersaccountingresearchersnewtoolsforunderstandingandexplainingbothindividualandmarketbehavior.

—JohnHarryEvansIII

UniversityofPittsburgh

REFERENCES

Ball,R.,andP.Brown.1968.Anempiricalevaluationofaccountingincomenumbers.Journalof

AccountingResearch6(2):159–178.

PublishedOnline:November2014

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