最新高考英语考前模拟练习(含答案解析)

1.I expect everything will turn out as you wish.译文. ——我祝您万事如意!——谢谢!你也一样。 A. The same to you? B. All right C. I’d like to D. Certainly

答案：A。 此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。

2.If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends

译文. 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost

答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。 3.Our family _____ always _____ love and understanding. 译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by

答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，\"充满着…\"。

4.If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later. 译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off B. get down

-_______.

C. break down D. hold on

答案：C。 break down意为\"不支\病倒\衰弱\"。 5.He wrote to his friends ______ information. 译文. 他写信给他的朋友寻求信息。 A. asked for B. to ask for C. ask for D. asks for 答案：B。 不定式表示目的。

6.To all of you ______ the praise for the success. 译文. 成功的表扬属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong

答案：C。 belong to属于；此句是个倒装句。 7.When ____ you return the dictionary to me?Sunday.

译文. ——何时还我的词典？——只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see

答案：A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。

8.——Do you usually take a vacation? -----Yes, I like to go away______. 译文. --你喜欢度假吗？--是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。

-Only when I ____ you next

A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year

答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年／月／周一次。 9.He _____ tasted the mixture and give a smile. 译文. 他很高兴地尝了尝混合物然后笑了笑。 A. glad B. gladly

C. was glad D. was glad to be 答案：B。 副词才能修饰动词。

10.I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _______ ?

译文. 我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行，是吧？ A. shall we B. aren’t I C. won’t it D. won’t they

答案：D。 在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如Im sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二 11.——When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -----_______next month. 译文. --什么时候你到巴黎参观？--下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In

答案：B。 导向\"，在此表示\"达到学位的课程\"。

12.The stranger tried his _____ to get along _____ with the new neighbours.

译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. good; better

答案：A。 固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与…相处好。 13.You should follow doctor’s suggestion when ____ the medicine. 译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you will take

答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。 14.This kind of food doesn’t ______ me. 译文. 这种食品不适合我。 A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree

答案：B。 agree to 愿意做(to是不定式符号)；agree with 与…一致，适合于；agree on同意某个意见或计划。

15.____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends. 译文. Kate被撞倒受了伤使他的朋友很着急。 A. Kate’s being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been 答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。

16.Don’t have horse ______ too fast, it will get tired soon.

译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。 A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running

答案：D。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。 17.The noise _____ like a train going under my house. 译文. 这声音听起来像火车在房子底下跑。 A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. listened to 答案：C。 sound like 听起来像….

18.Can’t you read? Mary said ______ to the notice. 译文. \"你不能读吗？\"玛丽气愤地指着告示说。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案：A。 现在分词短语表伴随。

19.——would you like another piece of cake? -----______. 译文. --再吃一块蛋糕好吗？--好的。 A. Yes, thanks B. No, please C. Yes, please D. Yes, if you like

答案：C。 在这个情景中，如果你要表示接受用Yes, please；不接受则用No, thanks。

20.This material ______ very soft.

译文. 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling

答案：B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词，用主动表示被动。

21.The road to the mountains _____ by the snow for almost a month. 译文. 通往山区的路被大雪截断已有将近一个月了。 A. has been cut off B. have been cut off C. has been cut down D. have been cut down 答案：A。 the road主语是单数；cut off意为截断。

22._______ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her. 译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以大家都信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When

答案：B。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语；当what和whatever同时出现应首选whoever。

23.I’ll be back _____ 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. 译文. 我将在明天下午大约５点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until D. for

答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。 24.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _____ to be much better.

译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it

答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。

25.——When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -----_______next month. 译文. --什么时候你出发到巴黎参观访问？--下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In

答案：B。 导向\"，在此表示\"达到学位的课程\"。

26.You’ll have to borrow _____ car. I’m using mine. 译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody else’s B. somebody’s else C. soembody’s else’s D. somebody else

答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加’s。

27.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they ______ it.

译文. 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。 A. understand B. understood

C. have understood D. have been understood 答案：A。 until 引导的是状语从句。

28.I prefer _____ at home to _____ outside. 译文. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在外面玩。 A. staying; playing B. to stay; play C. staying; play D. to stay; playing

答案：A。 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢不喜欢，该句中的to是介词，to的前后必须一致。

29.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect. 译文. 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as

答案：D。 such…as..引导的定语从句。

30.We had to read ______ the light of a candle because the light went out. 译文. 我们的借助蜡烛看书，因为电灯熄了。 A. by B. in C. with D. on

答案：A。 by …the light of借助的光亮。

31.I will give the book to _____ wants to read it. 译文. 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。 A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom

答案：A。 whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用anyone who来替换。

32.______ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing. 译文. 4班的全部48个学生参加了春游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole 48

答案：C。 一般说来，whole 不能和具体的数目连用。

33. _______ she is not so healthy _______ she used to be? 译文. 为什么她不像原来那样健康？

A. It was why; that’s what B. Is it why that; as C. Why is it that; as D. Why it is that; that 答案：C。 本题主要考查\"疑问词/不定代词+else

s\"这一所有格形式,顺便考查修饰

比较级的词或短语,选项中的much, far, a lot, a great deal修饰比较级时,都是\"多\"的意思,而even, still修饰比较级时则表示\"更\"的意思。 34.Soon John came to a house _____ must be Kate’s . 译文. 很快约翰就来到他认为是Kate的家。 A. where he thought B. which he thought C. he thought it D. where he thought which 答案：B。 he thought是插入语。

35.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____ at a shop at the time. 译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working

C. had been worked D. had worked 答案：B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。

36.In the USA, he made a lot of friends ______ English well to make himself ______.

译文. 在美国，他交了许多朋友学英语这样人家就能听懂他的话。 A. learn; understand B. to learn; understood C. learning; understand D. learned; understood

答案：B。 第一个空是不定式作目的状语；第二个空是过去分词作宾补。 37.People ______ the new TV play. 译文. 人们对这部新的电视剧评价很高。 A. think high of B. think well of C. think poor of D. think good of

答案：B。 think well/ highly of 对…评价很高。

38.The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat. 译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving

答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。 39.about the universe up till now. 译文. 到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微。

A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know

C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know 答案：C。 否定词在句首句子要部分倒装。 40.We haven’t had any success _____. 译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far

答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。

41.——You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? --Yes, but much ______.

译文. ——英语系上取得的了很大的进步，是吗？——是的，但还有很多东西要学。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do

C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done

答案：C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为\"尚待\"。

42.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _______. 译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along

C. get along with D. to get along with

答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。

43._______ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon . 译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。

A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going

答案：A。 Gone are the days when…是一个句型。

44.I’ll never forget the holiday ______ we spent together. 译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起呆的日子。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that

答案：D。 定语从句。The holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。 45.______ began our new lesson. 译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that

答案：C。 副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒装。 46.How pleasant the picture is to _______! 译文. 这幅画看起来很不错! A. be looked B. for looking at C. looking at D. look at

答案：D。 ＝It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。 47.——What do you think of the Prime Minister’s address to the nation? --I like________of What he said.

译文. --你认为总理的讲话如何？--大部分我都喜欢。

A. more B. many C. few D. much

答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。 48.I can _____ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio. 译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up 答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。

49.By the end of this year, we _____ 2000 English words. 译文. 到本年尾，我们将记住2000个单词。 A. will learn B. would learn

C. have learned D. will have learned

答案：D。 在有by the end of 引导的短语中，句子的时态要用完成时态。 50.Please give my _____ to your teachers. 译文. 请代我向你的老师转达问候。 A. regards B. loves C. best wish D. hope

答案：A。 give one’s regards to sb. = give one’s love to sb. = give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。 51.——Please stop it. ----- Sorry. I________. 译文. --车间里不许吸烟。请灭掉。--对不起。我不知道。

A. Smoking is not allowed, don’t know B. Not smoking, an not sure C. Don’t smoke, have no idea D. Smoking is forbidden, didn’t know 答案：D。 \"不知道\"是在对方告诉之前，故需过去时。

52.We found Marry’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s. 译文. 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far

答案：C。 修饰可数名词不能用much；by far可以用于修饰比较级。 53.The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class. 译文. 希望学生在下课前交作业。 A. hoped B. suggested C. agreed D. wished

答案：D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。 54.Don’t have the clock ______ , Your father is sleeping. 译文. 不要让闹钟响，你爸爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing

答案：C。 have sth. do sth.结构，不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。

55.What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.

译文. ——昨天下午你在干吗？——我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。

A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying

答案：B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。

56.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _____ it. It might be valuable.

译文. 我们原想卖掉旧家具，但我们决定保留着也许他们有价值呢。 A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after

答案：A。 hold on to保留；keep up with保持联系；turn to求助于；look after照料。

57.I need one more stamp before my collection ______. 译文. 我再需要一枚邮票就完成了我的集邮册。 A. had completed B. completes

C. has been completed D. is completed

答案：D 主句是将来时态（包括含有情态动词），时间或条件状语从句中用现在时态。 58.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _________ his wife. 译文. 陈先生是一个老师工作努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it

C. So it is with D. It is same with 答案：C。 句型考查；前面提及到的。

59.This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday, but it’s not mine.

译文. 这个和昨天丢的那个包一样的，但不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as

答案：A。 与什么相似the same…as 与什么一样（原物）则用the same …that… 60.——I’m going to Beijing nest week. Do you have anything _____ there? ------ No, but thank you all the same.

译文. --我下周要去北京，你有什么东西要带去么？--没有。谢谢你。 A. taken B. to take C. taking D. to be taken

答案：D。 该句的主语you发不出take的动作，故用被动形式。 61.The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house. 译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way 答案：B。 or so\"左右\"

62.Don’t be joking. It’s time to ______ your business. 译文. 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down

答案：A。 set out\"着手\"\"开始\"; set out your business\"开始干活儿\"; take up\"占用\"; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business\"开始干正事\"。

63.The suit _____ over60 dollars. 译文. 这衣服花了六十多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost

答案：D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致。

.Three students in ten will go and _____ to stay in the classroom. 译文. 百分之三十的学生要去，剩下的将留在教室里。 A. the rest are B. the rest is C. the other are D. the other is

答案：A。 rest 可以代替可数名词也可以代替不可数名词，谓语用单数还是用复数就看它代替的是什么名词了。

65.——Have a nice time in the winter vacation. -----_________. 译文. --寒假愉快! --彼此彼此。

A. Of course, I have B. The same to you C. Of course, I will D. What about you

答案：B。 交际语。对别人的问候或祝愿的回答要用The same to you。相当于汉语的：彼此彼此!

66.I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _____ me. 译文. 我从没有企盼James向我道歉，但希望他能给我我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call

答案：B。 hope后面跟从句和不定式；如果是从句的话，一般是将来时态。 67.Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain ______ an inch. 译文. 真幸运，子弹差一英寸就击中上尉了。 A. by B. at C. to D. from

答案：A。 by an inch 相隔一英寸。固定表达法。 68.None of the students watched the teacher______. 译文. 没有一个学生在认真听老师讲课。 A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful

答案：C。 enough作为副词，在修饰副词，形容词时要后置。 69.Have you got your test result?

-Not yet. The papers _____.

译文. ——你知道你的考试结果了吗？——没有。试卷正在评改。 A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected 答案：A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B

70.More than_______ of the workers_______from Paris. 译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes

答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。

71.When ____ you return the dictionary to me?Sunday.

译文. ——何时还我的词典？——只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see

答案：A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。 72.When are you leaving?

-My plane _____ at six.

-Only when I ____ you next

译文. ——你什么时候出发？——飞机6点起飞。 A. took off B. is about to take off C. takes off D. will take off

答案：C。 因为主语是飞机并非\"我\所以此句只是说明\"飞机6点起飞\"这个事实。 73.Chocloate _____ a lot of fat and sugar. 译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates 答案：A。 contain包含。

74.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _________ his wife. 译文. 陈先生是一位老师，工作很努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it

C. So it is with D. It is same with

答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。

75.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening .

译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave

答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。

76. _______ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon . 译文. 瞧不起老师的年代已一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going

答案：A。 固定句型：gone are the days when…。

77.Seeing the sun _____ above the surface of the sea we burst out a shout of joy.

译文. 当看到太阳从海平面冉冉升起的时候，我们发出高兴的叫喊。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising

答案：C。 感官动词后面用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行。 78.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _____? 译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？

A. in a few weeks B. in the past C. by last month D. recently

答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。 79.We started early ______ before dark. 译文. 我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。

A. in order to reach B. in order that arrived C. so as to arrive D. so that got to

答案：C。 不定式表示目的；reach是及物动词要跟宾语。

80.If city noise _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起２０年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。

A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to

答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。