反意疑问句的用法

①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?

使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：

一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：

肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：

①You can’t do it, can you?

②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：

①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）

②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）

三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：

①They will go to town soon, won’t they?（不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?）

②He works very hard, doesn’t he?（不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?）

四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：

①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? （不能用is he?） ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? （不能用is he?） ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?（不能用is it ?）

五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

①She never tells a lie, does she? （不用doesn’t she?） ②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn’t he?）

六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：

I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：

①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?

②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? （不用don’t we?）

八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）

九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+

think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：

①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）

②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）

十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：

①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you）

②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不

用wouldn’t she?）

十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one),

everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：

①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：

Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：

Let us stop to rest, will you?

十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：

Let’s go home together, shall we?

十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉

请求或邀请。如：

①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?

③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)

十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：

Don’t make any noise, will you?

十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。

①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?

二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。

①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?

二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：

①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? （不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?） ②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?）

二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：

①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? （不用mustn’t they?）

②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?）

二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：

①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn’t he?） ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won’t we?）

二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：

①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? ②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

练习

一、 单选：(每题1分，共30分)

1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________ A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they 2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? --_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven’t 3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she? A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t

4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________? A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he 5、 ohn can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he? A. Can’t B. doesn’t C. can D. does 6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?

A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______ A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you

8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________? A. will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she 9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?

A. could the lady B. couldn’t the lady C. could she D. couldn’t she 10、----________sweater is this? ----I think it’s Peter’s.

A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 11、---______I go and meet you at the airport? ---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home. A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should

12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here? ------It’s about 10 minuters’ walk.

A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far 13、-----______may I keep these book? -----two weeks.

A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 14、Tina is unhappy now,________? A. isn’t she B. is she C. is he D.did she 15、---_____you _____TV at the moment? ----No ,you can turn it off.

A. Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. Do ,watch D. Have , watched 16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong? ----sorry , I’ve never been there.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall? B: Only once.

A. Did ,go B. Have , been to C. Have ,gone to D. Have ,been in 18、----You lent me some money a few months ago. -----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money . A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you 19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? ----About two kilometers.

A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? ----______.

A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes 21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______? A. has he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______

A. there B. it C. that D.those

23、----_______will the foreign students be back from NanJing. ----In two days, I think .

A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast 24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ? -----_______. I going to see it tonight.

A. No , I didn’t B. Yes ,I do C. Yes ,I have D. Not yet 25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow? ----__________?

A. Why B. What is it C. How is it D. How about 26、---Let’s go and play football,__________? ---That’s wonderful.

A. will you B. do you C. won’t you D. shall we

27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______? ---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.

A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t he 28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ? ---________________,I don’t think he is right.

A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t 29、----____________? ---The one behind the tree.

A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl 30、______the population of china?

A. How many B. How much C. How’s D. What’s 二、 句型转换，根据要求改写句子。（每题2分，共30分） 1、 acy asked him to turn down the radio.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Lucy ask him to do?

both 2、 hey will finish building the house in two weeks. .(对划线部分提问) __________ ___________ ________they finish building the house. 3、Mary does her homework at home in Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary ________ her homework at home on Sunday？ 4、The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句) The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________? 5、It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问） ______ _______is it from your home to the school? 6、She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问) __________is she going to ______in the future?

7、 llan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问) ______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.

8、We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.( 改为一般疑问句). ___________you _________ a class meeting this afternoon？ 9、John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问) __________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother? 10、im is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)

Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，___________ ____________? 11、I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句) His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________

12、She did very well in her English exam. ( 改为一般疑问句). _________ she _______ very well in her English exam? 13、I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)

___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing. 14、He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)

He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?

15、Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句) Linda’s just come back from America, ___________ ___________? 三、 正确的特殊疑问词填空。（每题1分，共10分）

1、----_______________________is your telephone number? ----It’s 20165311. 2、----______________________is it today? -------It’s Tuesday. 3、----_______________students are there in the classroom? ---About fifty. 4、---______________________water is there in the cup? -----There’s little. 5、----_________________is it by your watch now? ------It’s 3:05.

6、---_______________was your father like at the time? -----He was tall and strong. 7、---__________was the date yesterday? -----It was july 2nd ,1987. 8、----_____________is your mother? ---She is six feet tall. 9、----___________ is your new shirt? ---It’s red.

10、----__________did you take to the zoo? ------Bus No.10.

答案：

一、CBDCC BCACD CDCAB BBABC AAAAA DCACD

二、1、What did 2、How soon will 3、Dose do 4、can he 5、How far 6、What, be 7、How will

8、will, have 9、How often did 10、shall we 11、does he 12、Did he13、How many times 14、doesn’t he 15、hasn’t she

三、1、What 2、What day3、How many 4、How much 5、What time 6、What7、What 8、How tall

9、What color 10、What bus