常见同义词用法错误辨析
一、单词错误 (1. How perfect your personal technology, if 一)名词错误
you don’t work …, you’ll lose the match.
(skills)
2. …, I will make the distance short between
the rich and the poor in my hometown. (gap)
3. Only one short sentence can encourage her/his child very much.
(a few words)
4. You will have a cheerful emotion (mood)
5. Since…, people’s life level is improving fast. (living standard)
6. People chatting online are not telling each other the true word.
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(truth)
7. If a person doesn’t want to talk about or tell
their heart-thing to his friends,… (worries/concerns/cares)
8. He would have some spiritual barricade.
(mental breakdown)
9. In the rainy weather, the cases (road conditions) are especially terrible.
(things)
表示情况的词汇辨析：case, circumstance, situation
10. Just like playing games, one mark will let you lose.
(point)
比较score, result, mark, point.
(1. In my opinion, to be a good parent is…for 二)形容词错误
her/his child. This thought is so easy.
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(simplistic)
2. If you don’t want to lead an easy life, work hard!
(simple/ordinary)
3. He told me he wanted to call me when I was convenient, but I was cheated.
(available/free)
4. The fire was coming to them, so all of them were very dangerous.
(in danger)
5. After this incident, I was very painful and did not want to go to school.
(upset)
6. Prices are much cheaper in street markets.
(lower)
7. If you are high level, you will be noticed by others quickly.
(outstanding)
8. …they know they must learn about the past, they should be hard.
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(hard-working)
9. As far as my English is concerned, my vocabulary is too little.
(limited)
10. Eating outside is not as economic as cooking and eating at home.
(economical)
(三)动词和动词短语
1. They think: “I must can’t pass the exam whatever it is, so I give up.”
(delete)
2. TV watchers, like me, don’t like the programs to be broken by the ads.
(interrupted)
3. A man who is too proud must not take other people’s advice.
(will definitely )
4. Because…, he must meet all sorts of difficulties and obstacles.
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(will surely/definitely)
5. Only when you insist working hard, can you realize your ideal.
(keep)
6. I was very angry that she doubted that I cheated in her exam.
(suspected)
7. If that’s the case, our hometown must become more beautiful in the future.
(will definitely)
(四)副词
1. Especially, science and technology are highly important and emphasized.
(Particularly)
2. Only this, they can make the distant with children short.
(thus/in this way)
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二、搭配错误
(一)动词+名词搭配错误(动词与名词不搭配) 1. Teamwork spirit is very important,
especially when you attend the match such
as football match. (participate in)
2. Her father received the telephone and told me that she…and I felt very …
(answered) 3. All these could effect the marks of the exam
and might make them unable to study in a
school a whole year. (affect)
4. It seemed that no one who can cause my attention.
(attract)
5. It (maths problem) was that hard that (it) spent him a whole night.
(took)
6. It is students’ duty to study knowledge at university.
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(acquire)
7. Love is not all about roses, every one has to work to maintain his/her life.
(sustain)
8. All parents want their kids to accept good education.
(receive)
9. The old man appreciated him very much.
(liked)
10. Some freshmen are trying to suit the new school.
(adapt to)
11.When we touch the other people in the society, …
(are in contact with)
12. At the same time you omit the friends around you.
(ignore)
13. So it is important to raise the friendship
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between people.
(promote)
14. Why did he (Bill Gates) receive so great success?
(achieve)
15. I think the educational department should light the students’ burden.
(reduce/lighten)
16. It not only expands our eyes,
(widens)
17. My mother is very patient and not afraid me add trouble.
(make trouble)
18. Young people worship stars blindly so they will miss themselves.
(lose)
19. If we don’t delete the examinations, quality education is an empty word.
(abolish)
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(1. I pity XXX very much when I heard that
二)及物、不及物动词混用
his/her father divorced with her
mother ... (divorced)
2. Some students are very lazy and only prepare the exams ...
(prepare for)
3. I usually relax myself by listening to light music.
(delete)
4. In classroom, we often argue questions to enlarge our minds.
(argue over)
5. I disagree past has no … in the present”. the opinion “leaning about the
(disagree with)
6. To me, I prefer to agree the latter one.
(agree to)
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7. A good parent shouldn’t interfere his child’s life too much.
(interfere in)
8. If the consumers complain the quality of the products, …
(complain about)
9. I don’t believe fate because the road is under your foot.
(believe in)
10. I felt very angry that he said I did not care him.
(care about)
(三)形容词+名词搭配
1. In modern society, people’s nervous work often makes them too tired.
(intense)
2. If you are not confident, you’ll never face the
cruel competition in the society.
(fierce)
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3. My hometown, a small village with
hard-working and simple-minded people.
(pure and honest)
4. First, the advanced school and high level teachers are needed.
(well-qualified)
5. It is better not to be romantic in our realistic life.
(real)
6. We all expected him to be a black horse in the football match against class 2.
(dark)
7. In big cities, there is always crowded traffic, while in the countryside…
(heavy/congested)
(四) 汉语成语的影响
1. I am eighteen years old and I am the pearl on my parents’ palm.
(apple of my parents’ eye)
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2. Plain face towards sky is my habit.
(Wearing no make up)
3. A parent mustn’t pick shoots to help growth.
(spoil children by excessive enthusiasm) 4. It is no better than fifty paces laughing at 100 paces.
(the pot calls the kettle black)
5. All parents look their sons to be dragons and
(expect their sons to be talents)
6. (All parents look…) their daughters to be
phoenix.
(expect their daughters to be talents) 7. If you don’t admit this point, you are
stealing bell covering ears.
(deceiving yourself)
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