小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话

小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话

一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi 你好。

3. 6ood morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/上晚上好。 4. How are youlthis morning/afternoon/evening)? ”你今

天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?

5. Fine，thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 6. Not bad，thank you. 不错，谢谢。 7. How do you do? 你好。

8. Nice to meet /see you. 很离兴认识/见到你。

二、告别、祝福和答语

-Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. S$ee you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。

3. Good night， 晚安。

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐! Thank you!谢谢!

5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Happy New YearV The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 第1页共22页 6. Happy Children”s Day! Happy Women”s Dayl

7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!

三、介绍和谈论人物

1. My name is…/ | m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is … 他是/她是…

四、询问1. 人

: 力姓名1. What”s your name

，please? 你的名字是什么?My

name iS …

2. What ”s his/her/its name? 她/他1/它叫什么名

字? Her/His/lts name is …

2) 年瞧 1.How old are you?

你多大了? 1 m…

2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大? She /He/ 上

is …

3) 生日

1.

When is your

his/her

birthday?

It”s

July 14) 出处

1. Where

is/

are

….from? She is from American.

自 美

。

国

她 来

2. Where do/does… come from? She is from American-

她来自美国。

5) 人物

1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。

6) 职业

1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。

2. What does he do? He is a doctor

3. What”s his job? He is a doctor -.

7) 外租

1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很辣。

8) 喜好

1. What do/does he like? He 1ikes English-

2. Do/does …1ike English? Yes， he does/ No，he doesn”

七-

9) 事情

1.What\"s the matter with you? 你怎么啦? ”1have acold.

我感导了。

2.物: 1) 颜色

1.What colour is /are …? It”S /They are blue. 2. ls your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn”

2) 位置

1. Where is ,are 2? ItsS/They are on the desk.

2. Is /人Are … in/ on/under/…? Yes, it is JJ/ No it isn”

二.

3) 名称

1. What”s this? It”s a computer.

2. What are these/those? They are…

3. ls this/ that…? Yes iis. /No it isn” 蒜

4. Are these/ those…? Yes，they are. / No， they aren”

4) 数量

1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.

5) 价格

1. How much is this dress? It” s5yuan. 5元

3 其他

1) 天气

1. What”s the weather like in Beijing? 此”Ss sunny-

2. How is the weather? Il”S Sunny-

3. Is 让 Sunny? Yes, iL is. No it isn”t 第4页共22页 2) 时间

1. What time is 让 now ? 此”S 5 0”clock.

3)季节

1Which Season is it? 此”S Summer -

2. Which season do you 1ike best? Summer .

3. What”s your favourite season? Summer 4) 日期

1.What”s the date? It”s May 5”

1. |” m Sorry. 对不赵。

五、道风和答语

2. Sorry, 1 don ”tt know. 对不起，我不知道。

3. Excuse me 对不起，打扰一下。

4. 1have a cold. 我感冒了。 | ”msorry to hear that. 我

很遗憾听到这个消息。

1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 You” re welcome. 不用谢。

/ That”S OK. 没关系。

2. It”s very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是

大好了。

七、请求允许和签语

1.May 1 come in? 我可以进来吗? ”Come in, please. 请

进

2. Can 1 have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗? ”No，you

Can” tt. 不，你不能。

3. Can 1 have one，please? 我能吃一个吗?

Yes.AII right. Here you are. 好的。给你。

4. Can 1 go with you? 我能和你一起走吗? Sure. 好

的

1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。

2. Let”Ss go to school. 0K/ 6ood idea.

八、建议和劝告

3. Don” t open your book. 不要打开书。

1. H”Ss time to get up/go to school… “到了起床/去

学校的时候了。

的时候了。

九、米请

2.It” stime for dinner./ English class。 到了(做) …

3. Would you 1ike Some cakes? Yes，|”d like. / No，

thanks.

十、问路和答语

1) 问路

1. Excuse me, where”s the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪?

2. Where”Ss the teachers” office，please? 老师办公室

在震?

3. Excuse me, how can 1 get to the post office? 请问，

怎么走才能到达邮局?

4. Can you show me the way to the bank,， please? 你能

告我去银行的路怎么走吗?

5. It”Ss over there, near the Bank of China.， 就在那儿， 中国银行的雳边。

6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上

海有多远?

此”S 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。

7. Is 让 far from here? 离这儿远吗? No, it” snot. 不，

不是很远。 2) 指路

四 -. This way，please. 请这边走。

2. You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘 5路车。 3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。 4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转

5. Sorry,， | don ”tt know. You may go and ask him.

对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。

十一、购物

1. Can 1 help you? 我能帮你吗?

Yes,， a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条

裙子。

2. What can | do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗?

1” d like …我想买。。。

3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什

么? 连衣裙还是短袜?

4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何?

5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱?

Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。

6. What colour would you 1ike? 你要什么颜色的?

Green 绿色。

7. What Size do you want? 你要多大号码?

Size 8. 八号。

8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样?

9. 此”S too big/small/expensive/… .Do you have Some

big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的?

10. 1 ”1 take 让 (them). 我买了。

1. Hello, this is … 1/ This is … speaking. 你好，我

是。-。 -

十二、打电话

2. Can 1 speak to …，please? 我能找。。。接电话吗?

3. Who”s that? / Who is speaking? 你是谁?

4. ls that…? 你是。。。。吗?

5. Hold on. /Just for a moment, pleasel! 稍等， 别挂断。

6. lt” s for you. 你的电话。

7.What”s your telephone number? “你的电话号码是什

么?

1. 你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆,他对你说: Thank you. 你

应回答 ANo,

C. Thats

一、根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。

no B. Its

my

duty

all

right

D. learn

from Lei Feng

2.

你不 知道

今星期 儿 想 问同学 ,应 怎样问 一 : 天

,

?

A._ What day is today

B. What”s the weather 1ike today C. Whats the date today

3 . 如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说: How do you

do?

你应说: 一 一一

A. How are you? B. Hellol CH D. How do you do?

4.- 你向同学 Lin Tao 介绍一位新来的外国小朋友 Jim，应怎 样 介绍

A__

Jim this

is Lin Tao. is Jim.

8BLin . D. Lin

Tao, he is Jim.

Tao, do you know Jim?

4CLin Tao, this .

5. 假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招玫 ? 一一一

A_What do you want to eat? B. What do you like?

C. What can | do for you? D. Sit down，please-

6 . 与卫生人相遇，该如何打招考 ?

A. How are you? B. How do you do?

C. Hellol

D. Are you fine?

第1页共22页

7-. 不 小 心 碰 倒 了 A.Excuseme _

!

别的茶杯 他 说 : ， 你 应 该向人

B. 1m Sorry- D.

C. Never mind.

0k, my dear!

8. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说: 一一一一 A_ Excuse me. B. Im Sorry-

C. Can you help mey? D. Thank you-

9. 如果你问路, 而对方说“不知道” 时, 你应该如何应答? 一

A- Thank yOU. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you all the Same. D. Thanks a lot.

10. 别人感谢你的帮助 ，你可回答: 一

A_ Thank you all the same. B. Never mind C. It doesnt matter . D. With pleasurel

11.别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说: 和

A._ Is this a book? B. Whats this? CC. May | have

a

100K?

12.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时, 你会问:

A-_ Whats it?

B. What”Ss the weather like today? C. What a fine day today?

13.晚上,你和伙伴坐在院子里,你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车

是不是白色的，你会问: E

A._ Itisn” twhite- B.Itis black. CIsiEwhite?

14.李艳今天没到校，你向老师报告说:

A._ She isSLi Yan-

B. Li Yan is not here.

C. ISLi Yan at school?

15.你想知道妈妈把你的幅子放在亏里了，你会问:

A._ Where is my hat, Mum?

B. Where are you，Mum?

C. Where is your hat, Mum?

16. 同学过生日，你要祝他生日快乐时，你会说:

A- What day is today?

B. Today is your birthday- C. Happy birthday to you

第12页共22页

17、你想告诉别人，你有一只新钢笔，你应该说:

A._1 have a new pen.

B. This is my pen- CItis apen-

18、当别人向你说: How are you? 你应该说:

Almten. 8 Fine, thankyou. CHow are you?

19、当你想问别人一个问题时，你应该说:

A__ 1 want to ask you a question .

B. May | ask you 3a question?

CC 1 have a question .

20、你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说:

A-. Whats this in English? B. Is thisa pen ?

C. What colour is i计?

21.上午老师上课时，应说:

A-__ Good afternoon, teacher

B. How are YOU，class?

C. Hello，boys and girls-

22. 当别人向你说 “ Happy New Year!” 时，你应回答:

A-_ Thank YOU-

B. The Same to youU!

C. 1”m happy today-

23.当别人想打掩你时，应先说:

A-_ EXxcuse me. B. Im Sorry- C. Hello.

24.当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时，应说:

AThis is my teacher，Miss Liu. B. This is my mother

C. ls this your mother?

25.当你想借用别人铅笔时，你应说:

A-__ This is your pencil.

B. ls this your pencil?

C. May 1 use your pencil?

26、你是海抢吗? [电话用语]

A._、Are yOU Helen? B. ls that Helen?

C. My name is Helen.

27、当你想知道别人姓名时，你会问:

AHow old are you?

B. How are you?

C.What”s your name?

28、当你想知道别人年龄时，你会问: AHow are you?

B. How old are you?

C.What S this?

29. 当别人向你道谢时，你应回答: A-_ Thank YOU，too0. B._ We are friends. C. Thats all right

30. 当你想打扰别人时，应先说:

A_ EXxcuse me. B. Im sorry CC. Hello

一、根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。

1. 当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时，应说:

A.__ This is my teacher，MiSs Liu. B. This is my mother

C. ls this your mother?

2. 你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应说: A-_ What day is today?

B. What”s the Weather 1ike today?

C. Whats the date today?

3 . 如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说: How do

yoOU do?

你应说: ( )

A.Howareyou? 8B.Hellol CHil

do?

D. How do you

4 . 你向同学 Lin Tao 介绍一位新来的外国小朋友 Jim， 应怎样介绍? ( )

A-_

B. Lin D. Lin

C. Lin Tao, this

Jim，

this is Lin Tao.

is Jim.

Tao，he is Jim.- Tao, do you know

Jim?

5. 假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招

呼? ( )

A_ What do you want to eat? B. What do you 1ike? C. What can 1 do for you? D. Sit down，please-.

6. 与陡生人相遇，该如何打招呼? ( )

A._ How are you? B. How do you do? C. Hello! D. Are you fine?

7. 不小心磋倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说:

( )

A_EXxcuse mel B. 1m Sorry-

C. Never mind . D. 0h, my dear'!

8. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说: ( ) A-_ Excuse me . B._ lm Sorry-

C. Can you help me? D. Thank you-

9. 如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应 答? ( )

A_ Thank you- B. YOUre welcome.

C. Thank you all the Same. D. Thanks a lot .

10. 别人感谢你的帮助，你应回答: ( )

A-. Thank you all the Same. 8. Never mind . C. I doesnt matter- D. With pleasurel

11. 别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说: ( )

A._ ls this a book? “ B. What'Ss this? C. May 1 have

a

100k?

12. 当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问: ( )

A. What's it? B. What”s the weather 1ike today?

C. What a fine day today!

13. 你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是 不是白色的，你会问: ( )

AItisn” twhite 8B.Itis black. CIs itLwhite?

14. 李四今天没到校 ，你向老师报告说: ( )

A_ She isSLi Yan. B. Li Yanis not here- CISLi Yanat school?

15. 你想知道妈妈把你的巾子放在亏里了, 你会问:( )

A._ Where is my hat，Mum? B. Where are youU Mum? C. Where is your hat，Mum?

二、选择最合适的答案，将序号填入括号内。

( ) 16. What syour job? _

A.1”m thirteen-. B. 1 like Singing-.

C. 1 ma singer-

( )17. What”s the weather like today?

A. 此”S a Sunny day-.

B. Don ”tt forget your raincoat .

C. 此”S Monday-

于多症过丈珊

()18. ?11ike music.

A-. What do you do? B. Can | help you? C. What” S your hobby?

( )19. How doyou do?

A. How do you do? B. How do you do， too? C. How old are you?

( ) 20. Your dress is very beautiful

A. 0h, no. B. Thank you- C. Don ”tt say that

A-_ How many books do you have?

B. How much is the book? C. How about the book?

( )22. Hellol

A-_ 6oodbye, Mike. 8B. Hi 1”m Tom.

C. This is Betty-

( ) 23. Where are you from?

A. 1 m from China. B. 1am acChinese teacher . C. 1 ”m from Chinese-.

( ) 24. How are you?

A_ 1 am nine. B. 1 am fine. Cama

Student

( ) 25. Where are the stamps?

A. 此”Sin the book.- B. They are in the book.

C. They are Japanese Stamps.

( ) 26. How many children are there?

A. Yes，there are-. B. No，there isn” 蒜.

C. There are five.

( ) 27. Would you like some bananas?

A. 1 am SoOrry- B. No，thanks.

C. No, you can” 蒜

()28? Fine, thank you-.

A. How old are you? B. How is the day?

C. How are YOU?

( ) 29. What colour is 计?

A. Il此”S green . B. It”Ss a green.

C. Ht” s Green.

( ) 30. What” s the name of his cat?

A_ It saChinese cat B. 上”San English cat.

C._ Its name is Mimi-

参

一、1-5 AADCC “6-10 BBACD 11-15 CBCBA

二、16-20 CACAB 21-25 BBABB 26-30 CBCAC