宜昌市2020届高三年级4月调研考试英语试卷试题PDF版

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemansendtheparcel?A.Byairmail.B.Byordinarymail.C.Byexpressmail.2.Whereisthewomanlivingatthemoment?A.Inahotel.B.Inheroldflat.C.Inhernewhouse.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Workonareport.B.Answeracall.C.Takearest.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aposter.B.Aconcert.C.Amusician.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inashop.C.Inacinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthemanworking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inahotel.7.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hetooksomeorders.B.Heshoutedatthestaff.C.Hecalmeddownhisuncle.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichplacedoesthemanneedtogoto?A.Acarpark.B.Atrainstation.C.Abusstop.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirst?A.Turntotheright.B.Walktowardsariver.C.Gotoashoppingcenter.宜昌市2020届高三年级4月线上统一调研考试英语试题第1页（共8页）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Abeach.C.Aholiday.11.Whathappenedtothewomanthenextday?A.Shegothurtinthewaves.B.Shegothersunglassesback.C.ShereceivedapresentfromRoy.12.Howdidthewomanfeelintheend?A.Unlucky.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Afteraninterview.B.Duringaninterview.C.Beforeaninterview.14.HowmanypeopledoesMr.Welschneedtointerviewtoday?A.7.B.8.C.9.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getapen.B.Filloutsomeforms.C.Workonsometeachingmaterials.16.WhatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Welschandthewoman?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Fellowworkers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdid70%ofthestudentslikedoing?A.Doingsports.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingoutwithfriends.18.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Shoppingwasconsideredtobeentertainment.B.Moststudentsspent15hourswatchingTVaweek.C.Goingtocinemawasmorepopularthanwatchingsports.19.Whatwasthemainreasonwhythestudentsdidn’tgotothetheaterintown?A.Theydidn’tlikeactingordramas.B.Theirdramacluboftenputonshows.C.Therewasnotransporttotowntheaters.20.Whatpercentageofmoststudents’moneyisspentonentertainment?A.About12%.B.About25%.C.About35%.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ATheprovinceofPescarasurroundsthecityofthesamenameandliesintheverycentreoftheregionofAbruzzo.ThisisapartofItalyofremarkablebeautyandwithculturalriches,yetithasneverbeenamajordestinationforinternationalvisitors,largelybecausetheregionisnotverywellservedbyinternationalflightroutes.However,manyItaliansmaketheirwaytothecoasthereinthesummertime.HereareplacestovisitaroundthePescaraprovince.ThecityofPescaraThecityofPescaraisthemostfamoustodayforbeingthebirthplaceofGabrieleD’Annunzio,perhapsthe宜昌市2020届高三年级4月线上统一调研考试英语试题第2页（共8页）greatestItalianwriterofthemoderntimes.Itisadevelopedcoastalresort(胜地)withseveralmilesofpopularsandybeachesandarangeofsummertimeactivitiesforallthefamilytoenjoy.CittaSant’AngeloLyingjustafewmilesnorthwestofthecityofPescarainanareafamousfortheproductionofMontepulcianod’Abruzzowine,itsmainvisitorattractionsarethechurchesofSanMicheleArcangeloandSantaChiara.LoretoAprutinoAlmostdirectlywestofPescara,andnorthofBolognano,itisworthvisitingjusttoseeitswallpaintingofTheJudgement,butthissmalltownhasmanymoretoofferthevisitorincludingtheregion’spotteryindustryandsomeexcellentoliveoil.CastiglioneaCasauriaIfyouenjoyfurthersouthwestfromLoretoAprutino,youwillcometoCastiglioneaCasauriaandtheremainsofthe9th-centuryAbbey(修道院)ofSanClemente.21.WhydidthePescaraprovinceseefewerforeigntourists?A.Itisaplacenewlyopenedtotheworld.B.Itsclimateisnotwellappropriateforthem.C.Mostforeigntouristsdislikeitsspecificculture.D.ItisinconvenientforvisitorstoarriveinPescara.22.WhatdoyouknowaboutthecityofPescara?A.Ithasremainsofthe9th-centuryAbbey.B.Itisoneofthemostattractivecoastalcities.C.Itappealstowritersofthemoderntimes.D.ItisnearthePescaraprovince.23.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchoosetogotoifyouloveart?A.ThecityofPescara.B.CittaSant’Angelo.C.LoretoAprutino.D.CastiglioneaCasauria.BThe33-year-oldAustralian,Bradley,isactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolorwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I’minChina”.Bradleywasluckytowinthemost“likes”forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsafteraglobalrecruitment(招募)bytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbebroadcastbymid-September.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestafftaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesecharacteristicswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,”hesaid.ThatwasBradley’sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththeawesomeviewofthebeautifulcoastline.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries,”Bradleysaid.“I’minChina”isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalCommunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina’sStateCouncilInformationOffice.ItinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate”inparagraph2mean?宜昌市2020届高三年级4月线上统一调研考试英语试题第3页（共8页）A.Distinguish.B.Clarify.C.Receive.D.Include.25.Accordingtothispassage,whatimpressesBradleymostinhisexperienceinChina?A.Thehistoricalsitesandtheexcitingthingstosee.B.Thethrillingrideandtheuniqueweddingarrangements.C.Thedifferentlandscapesandtraditionalcustoms.D.Theuniquejobsandkind-heartedChinesepeople.26.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducetheculturalexchangeproject.B.ToinvitetheAustralianstovisitChina.C.Toinformusoftherealityshow.D.TotellanexperienceinChina.27.Inwhichcolumnarewelikelytoreadthispassage?A.Education.B.Environment.C.Culture.D.History.CJustasregulationhashelpedincreasefuelefficiency,cutexhaustsmokesandintroduceanti-slipequipment,sogovernmentinvolvementisneededtogettheconnectedcarontheroad.Itisbeginningtohappen.Earlierthisyear,Europe’sstandards-settingagenciesagreedacommonsetofagreementsforcarsandtrafficinfrastructure(基建)tocommunicate.Othersshouldfollow.Governmentsshouldthensetfirmdeadlinesforallnewcarstobefullyconnectedandcapableofmatching,andadateforexistingcarstobere-improvedwithabasiclocatorbeacon(定位器)andtheabilitytoreceiveriskywarnings.Ifcarsaretoconnect,newinfrastructurewillhavetobebuilt.Roadsandparkingspaceswillneedsensorstomonitorthem;motorwayswillneedspecificlanesformatching.Butthiswillnotnecessarilybeexpensive.Upgradingtrafficsignalssotheycanbecontrolledremotelybyacentraltrafficmanagementsystemisalotcheaperthanbuildingnewroads.Thesoonerthesechangesaremade,andcarsarepluggedintoasmarttrafficsection,thequickerSingaporeanvariablepricing—forparkingaswellasroaduse—canbecomethecriterion.Motoristswillthenhavethemotive,aswellastheability,toavoidthebusiestplacesatthebusiesttimes,andthehorribledeaththatroadstakeinhumanlivesshouldstartfalling.Inthepast,morepeopledrivingmeantmoreroads,morejams,moredeathandmoresmokes.Inthefuture,theconnectedcarcouldoffermankindthepleasuresoftheroadwithratherlessofthepain.28.Whatdogovernmentstrulyexpectoftheconnectedcar？A.It’llbestandard-friendly.B.It’llgetfullypreparedsoon.C.It’llbeundercommand.D.It’llpromoteinfrastructure.29.Whatwillhappeniftrafficsignalsaretoupgrade？A.Moresensorsareofferedbythecompanies.B.Morespecialroadsareneededbymotorists.C.Thewholeprojectismoreeconomicaltooperate.D.Thewholesocietyiscrazieraboutthenewcars.30.WhichismostUNLIKELYtobenefitfromsuchchanges?A.Motorists.B.Singaporeans’pricing.C.Roaddeath.D.Traditionaltrafficsections.31.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudeinthetext?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.DTheyear2020marksthebeginningofthedecadeoftheyold,orthe“youngold”,astheJapanesecallpeopleagedbetween65and75.Onemightthereforeexpectpeakretirementforbaby-boomersbornin1955-60inthe宜昌市2020届高三年级4月线上统一调研考试英语试题第4页（共8页）comingyears，buttheyarenotretiringquietlyintothebackground.Bycontinuingtowork,andstayingsociallyinvolved,theyoldwillchangetheworld,astheyhavedoneseveraltimesbeforeatdifferentstagesoftheirlives.Theyoldarehealthier,wealthierandmorenumerous(众多)thanpreviousgenerationsofseniors.134million65-to-74-year-oldsaccountfor11%ofthepopulationinrichcountriesin2020,upfrom99million(8%)in2000.Healthworsenswithage,buttheyoldareresistingthedeclinebetterthanmost:ofthe3.7yearsofincreasedlifeexpectancyinrichcountriesbetween2000and2015.Theyoldarealsobetteroff:between19and2013,themedian(中位的)wealthoffamiliesheadedbysomeoneover62inAmericaroseby40%,whilethewealthofallotheragegroupsdeclined.Theyoldarenotjustanygroupofoldpeople.Theover-60sareoneofthefastest-growinggroupsofcustomersoftheairlinebusiness.Theyarealsochangingeducation.Theyarechallengingthetraditionalexpectationsoftheretiredaspeoplewhowearslippersandlookafterthegrandchildren.Thatwillaffectconsumer,serviceandfinancialmarkets.Theriseoftheyoldwillbeablessingtothemselves,toeconomiesandtosocieties.Butforallthistohappen,threebigthingswillhavetochange.Themostimportantispublicattitudestowardsolderpeople,andinparticulartheexpectationthat60-somethingsoughttobeputtingtheirfeetupandquietlyretiringintothebackground.Governmentpolicieswillhavetochange,too.Theretirementageinmanyrichcountriesisstillbelowtheagetowhichmanypeoplewanttowork.Publicpolicymakesretirementacliffedgeinsteadofaramp（斜坡）.Third,highernumbersofhealthyyoldpeoplewillrequiregreatchangesinhealthspendingalthoughtheyoldwillstillbecomparativehealthyandactiveoverthenextdecade.32.Whywilltheyoldnotretirequietlyintothebackground?A.Theyhavealongerlifeexpectancy.B.Theyarericherthantheotheragegroups.C.Theyhaveanincreasingpopulation.D.Theycanstillplayavitalroleinsociety.33.Whataretheyoldusuallyexpectedtodoafterretirement?A.Tostayathomebabysittinggrandchildren.B.Togetfurthereducationinuniversities.C.Totravelallovertheworldbyplane.D.Tostaysociallyengagedinthecompany.34.Whatcanbedonetoensurethepositionoftheyold?A.Bringingforwardtheirretirementage.B.Beingage-friendlytowardsthem.C.Reducingtheircostinhealthcare.D.Takinggoodcareofthemathome.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Threeeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenfortheyold.B.Peopleholddifferentopinionsovertheyold’sretirement.C.Theyoldcontinuetomakeabigdifferencetosociety.D.Thebaby-boomersarechangingoursocietynowadays.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MountainsofsmokeandfireDeepundertheEarth’ssurface,it’ssohotthatevenrockmelts.Sometimesthismoltenrock,called“magma”,ispusheduptothesurface.36Andtheopeningorventthatletsthelavaoutisavolcano.Avolcanomayexplodeviolently,throwingoutrocksformilesaround.37Somevolcanoesrelease宜昌市2020届高三年级4月线上统一调研考试英语试题第5页（共8页）cloudsofpoisonousgasorhugecloudsofash.Volcanoescanevendoallthesethingsunderwater.Mostvolcanoeshavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.Manyhaven’teruptedforyearsandhavecooledoff.Volcanoesthatarenotgoingtoeruptagainarecalled“deadvolcanoes”.Somevolcanoesstillgiveoffsmoke.These“sleepingvolcanoes”may“wakeup”onedayanderuptagain.38ButonedayinAD79itsuddenlywokeup.Itseruptionthrewouthotashandrockyfragments(碎片)thatburiedthecityofPompeii.Ahotmud-flowburiednearbyHerculaneum.Becausetheremainsaresowellpreserved,theareahasbeennamedaWorldHeritagesite.Butnotallvolcanoesaredestructive.Whenavolcanothrowsoutvastamountsoflavaanddebris(岩屑),itpilesupintoamountain.39Othervolcanoeshelpprovideheatandenergy.ManyIcelandichomesgettheirhotwaterfromspringsheatedbyvolcanicsteam.40Plantsgrowverywellintherichsoilleftbyvolcanoes.Andvaluablegems,suchasdiamonds,cansometimesbefoundintherocksthatarethrownoutbyvolcanoes.A.Atthispointitisreferredtoas“lava”.B.ThemoltenrockisformedinsidetheEarth.C.Thissteamcanalsobeusedtoproduceelectricity.D.MountVesuviusinItalysleptforathousandyears.E.Oritmaypushlavaoutsothatitflowsaway,coolsandhardens.F.Japanhasmanyactivevolcanoeswithinitsnarrownationalterritory.G.TheHawaiianIslandsandtheislandofIcelandwerecreatedinthisway.笫三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday,mykidsandIwereinthecostumestore,gettingreadyforHalloween,andtheysawaDonaldTrumpmask.“Isheagoodguyorabadguy?”theyasked.Iknewtheywere41ofthemostnegativecharacter—WillFerrellinthefilm“Batman”,whostartsgoodbutbecomes42overthecourseoftheplot,soIsaidsomethingabouthowallpeoplehavealittlegoodandalittlebadinthem.Ofcourse,Iwantedtosay:“Son,thatmanisnot43abadguy,butoneoftheworstmenourspecieshasever44.Hehadeveryprivilege,every45todogood,buthechose46.”Wehavetheopportunitytomakethis47,everyday.MaybeGrandpaMiltwasreallysucha48.Decadesago,hismother,onherwayhomefromalate-nightmeetingofherJewishcharityorganization,disappeared.Shewas49byworkmeninanabandonedlotthefollowingmorning,herclothes50,herskull(头骨)broken.Alivebut51,shewasbroughttoLincolnHospitaland52sixhourslater.Thistragedylefthimanorphan(孤儿).53,grandpadidn’tseekrevenge(复仇).It’snothis54.Hewasthekindofguywhofoundawaytomakea(n)55forhimself—throughexcellence.Miltwashardworking,handsome,kind,andallofthismadehimknown.He56fromNewYorkUniversitywithadegreeandbecameateacher,finallyabillionaire.Mostlikely,he57theheartbreakbuttoughedhiswaythroughit,chargedforward,58alifeworthliving,andfoundpeace.Thereisasuperpowerworthremembering—59awrongcancreatepositivechangesinourworldtoday.Sometimes,60isthebestrevenge.41.A.thinkingB.complainingC.approvingD.hearing42.A.coolB.badC.illD.poor43.A.trulyB.normallyC.naturallyD.merely44.A.producedB.acceptedC.requiredD.expected宜昌市2020届高三年级4月线上统一调研考试英语试题第6页（共8页）45.A.desire46.A.pity47.A.mistake48.A.case49.A.left50.A.returned51.A.unconscious52.A.escaped53.A.Instead54.A.day55.A.name56.A.resigned57.A.madeuseof58.A.created59.A.learning60.A.politenessB.guidanceB.evilB.changeB.troubleB.buriedB.cleanedB.unhappyB.criedB.ThereforeB.wayB.fortuneB.graduatedB.tookprideinB.changedB.rightingB.brightnessC.opportunityC.kindnessC.choiceC.sceneC.protectedC.tornC.unsatisfiedC.calmedC.HoweverC.payC.decisionC.retiredC.dealtwithC.testedC.sharingC.friendlinessD.routeD.freedomD.effortD.pointD.discoveredD.burnedD.unharmedD.diedD.BesidesD.sayD.agreementD.fledD.gaveawayD.savedD.favoringD.happiness第II卷(满分50分)第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。The2020nationalcollegeentranceexaminationwillbepostponedforamonthtoJuly7and8duetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.TheauthoritiesinHubeiprovinceandBeijingcancomeupsuggestionsongaokaodates,6261theirown63willbepublishedafterconsultingwiththeministry.Gaokao(concern)tensofmillionsofstudents,andtheministrymustadoptthemostcautiousplanwiththe(little)amountofrisktoprotecttheirsafetyaswellashavebeentakingonline6665oftheteachers.Asseniorhighschoolstudents67(lack)(course)duringtheepidemic(疫情),manyruralstudents68internetaccessmightfeeldisadvantaged,sothedelayis(ensure)theywillhavemoretimetoprepare69(compete)examto“crossinga70(admit)toagoodfortheexamatschool.Chinesepeopleoftencomparethehighlynarrowbridge”,becauseformanystudents,especiallythosefromruralareas,universityisadifficultbutworthwhilechallengethatcouldshapetheirfuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。宜昌市2020届高三年级4月线上统一调研考试英语试题第7页（共8页）LastweekIwenttovisitAtlanticCollege,aexcellentcollegeinWales.Usually,itgaveyoungpeoplemuchexperienceoflifeoutsidetheclassroom,aswellasthechancetostudyforourexams.Thestudentsspendthemorninglistentolectures.Intheafternoontheygooutanddoreallyusefulactivity.Oneofthegoodthingsaboutthecollegeisthestudentscomefrommanydifferentsocialbackgroundsandcountries.Asmostcan’taffordthefees,moneyfromthegovernmentareavailable.TwothirdsofthestudentsareBritish,manyofwhichcanonlyattendwiththehelpofthegovernment.“Irealadmirethecollegefortryingtoencourageinternationalunderstandingamongyoungpeople,”saidonestudent,“Welearntolivewithpeopleandrespectforthem.”第二节:书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Bob准备参加“外国人讲中国成语（idiom）故事”比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。请你给他写回复邮件。内容包括：1.答应帮助;2.询问时间与地点;3.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearBob,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua宜昌市2020届高三年级4月线上统一调研考试英语试题第8页（共8页）