Unit10-If-you-go-to-the-party知识点归纳

【考例】If____, I will go. A. he doesn’t come B. he won’t come C. he will come D. he is coming

if 引导的条件状语从句。If 是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件， 意思是 “ 如果…的话”，用法如下：

1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。 if 条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 构 成 条件从句 主句 时 态 例 句 If＋一般现在时， If he comes, 主语＋shall/will+动词原形 he will take us to the zoo. Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time！知识点归纳

用法： (1)条件状语从句通常由连词 if 引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用 be going to 表示将来，而应该用 shall，will 如： If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang. I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand. (2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一 般将来时， 从句则用一般现在时。如：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there. 如果明天下雨， 我们就不去那了。（3）若主句是祈使句，if 引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 注意：宾语从句中的 if 与条件状语从句 if 的区别。宾语从句中的 if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。

如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。

2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民 间谚语等，句型是：If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）. 例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water . 针对练习：

( )1There is going to ______a soccer match next Sunday. If it ___, we’ll have to cancel(取消) it. a. be; will rain b. have; will rain c. be; rains d. have; rains

( )2.If she ___harder, she will catch up with us soon. a. study b. studies c. will study d. studied ( )3.I don’t know if he __________ to the party. If he _________, I’ll tell you. a. comes; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; will come d. will come; comes ( )4. If you don’t go to the party this Friday, ____. a. he will, too b. he won’t, either c. he does, too d. he doesn’t, either 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. We ____________ (not go) for a picnic if it rains this Sunday

2. You may go swimming if you _____________ (finish) your homework. 3. They’ll go hiking if it ____________ (not snow) tomorrow.

4. Your mother ____________ (be) angry with you if you don’t do your homework. 5. I want to know if he ___________ (come) to the party tomorrow evening 6. Water park is a good place ___________ (have) fun.

7. Half the students ____________ (come) from countryside. 8. Half of her money ___________ (spend) on clothes.

1.- ---I feel hungry. ----why not ___________ (have) dinner with us?

1. If she ____________ (not take) a bus to school tomorrow, she ____________ (be) late 二、be doing, be going to do 和 will 在表示将来时的区别： 1．will/shall+动词原形 2、be going to do 表示将来

【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图， 而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。 I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight. 3.be doing 表将来时 表示转移的动词 leave, go, come, start 等进行时态表将来的时 候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。 She is flying to Wuhan tomorrow.

典型例题 I think I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann. 我想我会和 Karen and Ann 一起 跳舞。 what are you doing for vacation? 你假期里要做什么？ If you do, the teachers will call your parents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。 针对性练习：

1 __you __a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be 2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain. A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come 3 He will be back _____a few minutes. A with B for C on D in

4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are

5 There __some showers this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 6 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.

A is going to be;will have B will be;is having C will be;is going to have D will have; is going to

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be

三：情态动词 should 用法

should 用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在 should 后边加 not

1、作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当”。2、作为 情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=will probably) ” The headmaster should arrive soon. They should be home by now，I think.3、表示“竟然” It’s strange that he should be late.4、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见 Should I help you with the dinner？5、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于 why，how 引起的特殊疑问句或 that 从句中， 表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。 How should I know? 我怎么知道？ 用 should 或 shouldn’t 填空

1. I can’t sleep the night before exams. You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends ______ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass.We _______ buy some. 4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier. 四、重点难点分析

1、If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time! have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself

2、Half the class won’t come. (1)half adj. 一半的，半个的。

1）Half the class won’t come.有一半的学生一会来。2）Half (of) the money is his.有一半的钱 是他的。 3）Half (of) them are workers.他们当中有一半中工人。

表示“一半的……”可以用 half + n. 或_____________. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代 词的形式。 4）Half of the boys _________ （come）to school by bike every day.

(2) class 集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。Half the class come from this city. 3、Let’s order food from the restaurant. order 及物 v. 订购，订货，点菜，命令。order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。 His father orders him to act at once.

4、Can you give me some advice please? advice 不可数 n. 建议，劝告。表示数量时要用 piece，some，much 等词来修饰。a piece of / some / much advice.

练习：I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ____? A. advice B. decisions C. information D. message 五、单元练习。 （一）、单项选择。

1．He is a famous athlete and can ______ a lot of money every year. A．pay B．make C．cost D．ask

2．If you study harder，you will ______ go to college.

A．are able to B．be able C．can be able to D．be able to

3．Nobody went there with him. He went by ___. A．him B．himself C．his D．themselves 4．I'm late for school today. I think my teacher must be ______ me. A．worried about B．pleased with C．friendly to D．angry with 5．If she ______，she'll have a great time. A．do B．will do C．does D．did 6．It's a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it ______. A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves

7．Unless we __the problem，we won't be happy. A．solve B．will solve C．solved D．solving

8．Your son often smokes. Please advise him ______it. A．to smoke B．not to smoke C．smoking D．not smoking

9．He got __before he was famous. A．a education B．an education C. education D．some education

10.He often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______.

A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly 11．—I don't remember the teacher's telephone number. —If you______，we can call her for help. A．are B．will C．do D．did 12．______ a problem is like ______ it in half.

A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cut C．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting

13.Do you think the worst thing is ______nothing? A．do B．does C．to do D．done 14．When they move ______ there，they live in ______.

A．to；apartment B．to；an apartment C．/；apartment D．/；an apartment 15．Half the class______. A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings

16. Anna was sent to teach music in a poor village in 2014.And she has some pleasant ___while working there. A．expressions B．experiments C．experiences D．emotions 16.Thousands of people died in the earthquake, it’s ____ news that I have ever heard of. A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. a much serious

18. I'm always reading Harry Potter these days. I like Harry. He is very clever and ___.

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A. poor B. lovely C. clean D. brave （二）完成下面各题。

1.I think he will come tomorrow.(改为否定句) I ____ think he ____ come tomorrow. 2.You can’t watch TV on weekdays.(改为祈使句）____ _____ TV on weekdays. 3.我期望下次能遇见你。I ___ ____ _____ meeting you next time

4.谁加入俱乐部，那由你来决定。Who can join the club, that’s__ ___ you to dicide. 5.Lucy is _____(worry) about her study.

6.What _______(happen) in a hundred years?

1. The girl is very ___________(understand), she won’t be angry. 2. We’ll go to the Great Wall if it __________(not rain) tomorrow. 9. Mrs. Brown has three __________ (百) ducks on her farm.

10. We often eat Chinese t_________ (传统的) food like dumplings during the Spring Festival. 11. To get there in an hour is _________(不可能) for us.

12. We hope our___________ (环境)will be better and better.

13. If you want someone to help you, you must t__________(信任) him/her first. (三)阅读理解。

He was dressed in a shirt and eating a bowl of noodles. The then 21-year-old Liang Jie had set out at midnight on his bicycle and had been riding for 14 hours nonstop to reach Mount Qomolangma. The last kilometer of the journey took Liang a whole three hours. When he finally reached the top, he was numb (昏厥)from lack of oxygen（缺氧）.

\"It was a severe(严峻的) test of guts and will,\" Liang said. \"I believe that there`s no difficulty that can stop me in the future.\"

On May 17, 2012,Liang Jie took anther step when he decided, in Chengdu, to explore the world by bike alone. Over the next 800 days, he plans to set foot in more than 60 countries. He hopes the journey will turn him into a real man. But there are physical discomforts(不适) to deal with. Liang has to ride for more than 10 hours a day, under a scorching(灼热的)sun , on roads through Sichuan and Yunnan.

But Liang knows that the true difficulty is his English after he enters the foreign word. His English is poor, so he bought some books with him. Body language always works perfectly well for him .“I showed them the pictures and persuaded them to help me,”he said.“I believe that I can realize my dream in different countries one day!” ( ) 1.How long does Liang Jie take to reach Mount Qomolangma? A. 3 hours B. 11 hours C. 14 hours D. 17hours ( ) 2.What’s the word“guts”meaning in Chinese? A.能量 B.意志 C. 胆量 D.度量 ( ) 3. Which of the following is not one of Liang Jie’s difficulties during the journey?

A. The physical discomforts. B. The poor English. C. A scorching sun. D. The stormy weather. ( ) 4.Liang Jie’s English is not good, so he brought _____ with him.

A. Some English books. B. An electronic dictionary C. Body language D. Some special pictures. ( ) 5.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Liang Jie is very poor , so he decides to travel by bike.

A. Liang Jie always meets a lot of hardships but he can deal with them at last. B. He hopes the journey will turn him into a rich man.

C. Sometimes Liang Jie wants to give up his dreams during the journey.

The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of a year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.

We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their parents.

Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see , nice things to eat and exciting things to do. ( ) 1. School children usually have exams ______. A. in July B. before July C. after July D. by July ( ) 2.How long is the summer vacation? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. One or two weeks. ( ) 3.Why do children like the summer vacation? A. Because the weather is good. B. Because it is long.

C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good. D. Because they can go to the beaches. ( ) 4.Children who live near the sea can enjoy the sea _______.

A. any time they want B. for one or two weeks C. two months D. one month

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( ) 5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.

B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time. C. Parents like the summer vacation best.

D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind and water on the beaches. 总复习题一 一、单选题

( )1.---Do you have______to say for yourself? ---No,I have______to say.

A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing ( )2.Paul and I______tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing

( )3.He went into his room and ____to work. A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin( )4.I don’t want to go to the museum, it’s too_______. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D.beautiful ( )5.I didn’t go to the mountains ____the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because D.but ( )6.Do you enjoy______photos? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes ( )7.Yesterday afternoon, we______to the park.A.went B.go C.goes D.goed ( )8.It’s cold, so we decided______at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed

( )9.Don’t forget______your homework tomorrow.A.bring B.to bringC.brought D.bringing ( )10.She didn’t______me about it. A.told B.tell C.telling D.tells （ ( )1.It is raining hard outside. You’d better bring _____ umbrella with you .. A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )2.—Do you know the _____ between these two words? ---Yes ,I do. A. different B. difference C. bicycle D. building

( )3. ___seems very hard to reach the top of the mountains.A. That B. This C. I D. It( )4.The little boy isn’t ______ to pick the apples on the tree. A. short enough B. enough short C. tall enough D. enough tall ( )5. This is a good chance. Does ____ want to have a try? A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ( )6. My parents will be away for a week, I must look after ___well A. myself B. me C. my D. mine

( )7. – Where did you go last vacation? -- I ______.

A. go to the beach B. went to doctor C. went to the mountains D. went to school( )9. He felt _______ when he saw the _______ film. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; boring D. bored; bored ( )11.Would you like some Sichuan food ______ dinner. A. as B. for C. on D. in ( )12. _____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.

A. This; to find out B. It to find out C. That finding out D. It; finding out ( )13. She isn’t very popular. She has____friends. A. few B.a few C. little D. myself( )14.He doesn’t feel like ___ anything today.. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats ( )15. Lisa, do you have _____ to eat? I’m so hungry. – well, would you like to try some bread? A. any delicious B. delicious any C. anything delicious D. delicious ( )16. From the top of the hill we can see the whole city ______ us. A. under B. below C. over D. above

( )17. He was waiting _______ the bus stop _________ about 2 hours. A. for: for B. for: at C. at for D. for；in

( )18. ---When _____ your mother _____ you that blue dress, Lucy? --- Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will buy B. did buy C. does buy D. is buy ( )19. Everything _____ free. Good luck to you! A. am B. is C. are D. be

( )20. CCTV-10 often plays ______ around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs. A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything 二、句型转换

1.I did my homework yesterday. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ my homework yesterday. 2.She went to New York on vacation. (就划线部分提问)___did she ______ on vacation? 3.Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Vera ___ the Great Wall last Sunday?

4.He was at home this time yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)___he at home this time yesterday?5.The students had fun in the park.(改为同义句 The students___ ___ ___ ____ in the park.6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)

Lucy ______ _________ ________ homework yesterday evening.

7. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)____ ___ Jim ___ last Sunday?8. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)_____ ____ they play basketball? 三.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

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1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month. 2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday? —No, she ___________.

4. There _______ (be) three trees around my house last year.

5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend?—I ______(study) math on Saturday.

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