高频词组

1. break

break away 逃离 终止关系 断裂 break away from…… 远离， 摆脱，

break down 破坏；分解；崩溃；抛锚 break in 插话 break into 破门而入；闯入

break off 终止；中止 break out 爆发；发生（战争，疾病等）break out in a sweat/rash break through 突破；克服；征服 break up 分离；；解散；放假 without a break 不休息；不停断 break into pieces 成为碎片 2. come

come about 发生；（风，船）改变方向 come across 偶然遇到===run into / meet with

come along/ on 有起色；进展 come to oneself / sense ==come round 苏醒；恢复知觉 come by 获得； 偶然获得 come out 出现；出版；公开；（花）开放；罢工 come up with 想出（计划，答案等） come over 造访；来访===drop in/ by come up (人)走进；（太阳，月亮）升起；发生（意想不到的事情）；出席；发芽；长出

come down 传递；传给；跌落 come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作===come into effect come to light 为人所知；显露 come to the point 说到要点

come to an end ==end 中止；结束 when it comes to sth. 当涉及某事时 come into being 形成 3. call

call back 造访；回电话 call for 要求；需要；值得

call off 取消 call on 号召；呼吁 拜访（call on sb.） call up 打电话 回忆 call in 招请；请来；收回 call out 召唤；出动；下令罢工 call at sp. 拜访某地 4. all

in all 总共；总计 at all 一点也不；真的；确实 after all 毕竟 above all 尤其；最重要的 all along 一直；一开始 for all 尽管； 虽然 5. bring

bring forward 把……提前；提出 bring about 使某事发生；导致==give rise to bring back 交回；唤起记忆 bring down 削减；降低

bring in 引进；获利；吸收 bring up 教育；抚养；提出；呕吐

bring out 推出；生产；使显露 bring sth. back in view 重新认识 bring sth. to an end 结束 6. die

die away （声音，风，光线等）逐渐消失 die down 变弱；渐渐平息；缓和 die off 相继死亡 die out 绝种；死光；灭绝；绝迹 die of 死于（内因） die from 死于（外因） 7. put

put through 接通电话; 打电话 put aside 储蓄；撇开；置之不理 put down 记下；写下；贬低； put back 放回原处； 延期；拨回 put in 打断；插嘴==break in == cut in put off 推迟；延期

put up 举起；张贴；增加；抬高；搭建 put up with 忍受；容忍===live with put out 熄灭；扑灭；发表；公布 put away 把……收拾好；储存；抛弃 put about 散布；谣传 put across 解释；表达 put forward 提出（意见，建议等）；推荐 put oneself forward 自荐为……

put on 增加；穿上；表演；伪装 put sb. Off doing sth. 使某人失去做某事的热情 put sb. On sth. 向某人提供（有趣或有用）信息put an end to sth. 结束；终止 8. care

care for 照顾；喜欢 care about 担心；关心；介意；在乎 take care of 照顾 take care 保重 WHO cares? 没人在乎！管他呢！

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9. get

get over 克服；恢复；原谅 get together 聚在一起 get through 用电话联系上；穿过；完成；办成；（法案，议案）通过；成功

get on / along 进展 get on / along (well) with sb. 与某人相处得好 get down to doing sth ==set about doing ==set out to do sth. 着手做……；开始做…… get away 成功逃离 get across 被理解； 使人了解 get out 公开；公示 get off 下车；移去某物 get in 到达；收割；收进 get round 传播；传开 get into 进入；陷入 get rid of 免除； 摆脱

get down 记下；写下；吞下；使疲倦 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯

get in touch with 与……取得联系 get out of 逃离；摆脱；放弃；从……出来 10. add

add to 增加；增添；添加 add……to…… 增加……到……

add up 加起来；合乎情理 add up to 总计总共==in all==in total==amount to add in 把……包括在内 11. take

take after 长得像（遗传上）==resemble(vt.) take away 带走；拿走

take down 拆除；写下；记录；病倒 take sth. in 吸收；理解 take sb. In 欺骗；蒙骗

take off 起飞；成功；流行 take over 控制；接管；接任-----（反）hand over 移交 take up 开始爱好；开始从事；占据 take on 呈现；承担（工作，责任等） take effect 开始生效；开始实行 take advantage of 利用；欺骗

take the consequences of 承担……的后果 take sth. into consideration(account) 顾及……；考虑到…… take the trouble to do sth. 费劲地去做某事；不辞辛劳地去做某事

take place 发生（无被动） take the place of 代替 take charge of sth. 接管；主管；负责 take for 当作；被误认为 take root in 生根于；扎根于 take examples from 模仿 12. moment

at any moment 任何时候 at the moment 现在；此刻==right away for the moment 暂时；目前 in a moment 立刻；马上 the moment 一……就 13. give

give up 放弃 give rise to sth. 引起；导致

give back 归还；还回 give out 筋疲力尽；失灵；分发；用完run out of / use up give away 显露；泄露；送出；给出 give off 发出气味，热气等 give in （to sth. ） 投降；屈服== give way to sht. == submit to sth. 14. knock

knock down 撞到；拆除（tear down / pull down）knock off 撞掉（下来）；扣除；降价 knock over 撞翻 15. hand

in hand 随时可用；在掌握中 on hand 在手上 at hand 在附近；在手头；即将发生=== around the corner

out of hand 失控== out of control hand on 传递( pass on ) ；把……传下来（hand down） hand over 移交；让与 hand in 交上来；递上； hand in hand 手拉手；联合

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16. make

make into 使变成；转变成 make off 匆忙离开

make up 化妆；组成；编造；弥补 be made of 由……构成==consist of make out 了解；明白；写出；看出；辨认出 make over 更改；修改；转让财产 make sense 意思清楚；有道理；有意义 make sense of 理解；明白

make a close study of 仔细研究…… make one’s way （排除困难）前行 make up one’s mind 下定决心 make an apology to sb. 向……道歉 make room for 给……腾地方（空间） make ends meet 勉强维持开支 17. look

look ahead 向前看 look back 回忆；回顾 look into 研究；调查 look over 检查身体

look out (for sth. ) 当心；小心；注意 look forward to sth. 期待；期望；盼望 look up 抬头；改善；查看资料 look through 浏览

look up to sb. 尊敬；敬仰 look down on sb./ sth. 轻视；看不起 look on 旁观 look on sth. as sth. 看作 18. pick

pick on sb. 挑剔；针对；难 pick out 选出； 认出 pick up 好转；改善；捡起；载客；重新振作；偶然间学会 19. turn

in turn 轮流；一个接一个 take turns at sth. 轮流（做某事） on the turn 快好转；快涨潮了 turn back 折返；回转

turn out to be 结果是……；原来是…… turn sb. / sth. down 拒绝某人某事； 减弱；降低

turn out 出席；到场；关掉；熄灭；生产；出产 turn up 出现；露面；找到；发现；发生（意想不到） turn away 拒之门外；不让进入 turn over 仔细考虑；使（发动机）怠速运转；使生意 turn around 回转；转身 turn to sb. (for help) 向某人寻求帮助 turn to sth. 转向 20. keep

keep away from 远离 …… keep down 抑制；控制；蹲下；压低声音 keep sb. From doing sth. == stop sb. From doing sth. == prevent sb. From doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep up with 跟上；使不落后（catch up with） keep out of 不让……入内；使……在外 keep up 继续；保持；坚持 keep off 使不接近；避开 keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索 keep company with 陪伴；与……交往(keep sb. company) keep an eye on 照看； 留意 keep to oneself 对……守口如瓶

keep pace with 与……保持节奏 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 21. go

go down 下降；下沉；降价 go in for sth. 参加考试/ 比赛 ==enter for go off 爆炸；失灵；变质；发生 go against 反对；抵触；

go over 检查；复习；表演受欢迎 go through 顺利完成；检查；审查；经历；遭受,用完 go with 相配；搭配 go without 将就；凑合== do without(没有勉强渡过) go up 涨价；上涨；兴建；爆炸 go away 离开；消失 go for 追求；喜欢；被吸引；对……适用；打击 go along 进行；赞成

on the go 十分活跃；十分忙碌 go by 遵照；依照；按照……判断 go about 到处走动；从事（set about）

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22. case

in any case 无论如何 === at any rate == in any event in case 以防；万一（其后跟从句）

in case of 如果；假如 （其后跟n. pron. Ving） in that / this case 如果是那样/ 这样的话 23. end

in the end 最后 at the end of 在……的尽头；在……底 by the end of 在……之前（常与完成时连用） at an end 结束；耗尽 （常用作表语） on end 不停地== none stop without end 无尽的；无限的==endless put an end to sth. 中止；结束 end (up ) with 以……结束；以……告终 bing/ come/ draw to an end （使）终止；使结束 end up 结束；（常用于不好的结果） make ends meet 勉强维持生计 24. set

set about (doing sth ) 开始做某事== go down to doing set out 着手做（to do）种植；解释；摆设 set aside 拨出；腾出；忽视；不管 set back 退步；挫折；阻碍

set down 记下；写下；放下 set off 出发；启程；引爆；引起；引发 set against 使对立；使作对 set up 建立；树立；设立

set sb. Free 释放某人 set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 set foot in 进入；踏进 25. send

send in 寄去（处理） send for sb./ sth. 派人去请；让人带来某物 send back 送回 send up 发射；发出（光/ 信号） send away 遣走； send off 寄出（书信/ 包裹）；发出（消息） send down 使下降；吩咐；命令；开出 26. sense

make sense 意思清楚；行得通；有道理 make sense of sth. 明白；了解；理解

in a sense 从某个角度看；在某种意义上 there’s no sense (in doing sth.) 没道理；不必…… the sense of humor/ time / direction 幽默/ 时间/ 方向感 sense vt. 感知；察觉；感受（常指感官上的） 27. way

by the way 顺便说一下；途中 by way of 途径；当作；作为；为了 in the way 挡道；造成阻碍 on one’s way (to sp.) 在……的路上 out of the way 没挡道； 反常的 under way 出发了；进行着；着手了

give way to sth. 放弃；让步 ==give in == submit to in no way 绝不 （置于句首要部分倒装） in a/ one way 在一定程度上 in this/ that way 用这种/ 那种 方法 28. term

in terms of 就某种方面/ 角度看 be on equal terms with sb. 跟某人平起平坐

be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好 come to terms with sth. 甘心忍受；妥协；让步 in the long / short term 长期/ 短期而言 29. charge

in charge of sb. Sth. 主管；负责 take charge of sth. 接管；主持；负责

charge (sb. / sth. ) for sth. 因某事收费 charge sb. With sth. 因某事控告某==accuse sb. Of sth 30. mean

mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着 be mean with sth. 吝啬；自私（尤指金钱方面） be mean to sb. 对某人不友善/ 小气 by means of 凭借；通过

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31. carry

carry off 抢走；窃走；赢得；对付 carry on 继续；进行；从事；经营 carry out 实现；执行；完成（计划，目标等） carry sb. Through 帮某人渡过难关 carry away 拿走 carry forward 发扬 32. catch

catch one’s breath 喘一口气；吓一跳 catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 catch up with 赶上（落后）=keep up with catch fire 着火（动作）==be on fire (状态) catch sight of 发现；看到 catch / take / get hold of sth. 抓住某物 catch out 使突陷困境；指出过失 be caught in (a rain/ a snow……) 偶然遇上（雨/ 雪…） 33. hold

hold back 阻止；抑制；阻碍；保密；隐瞒 hold down 压抑；控制

hold off 保持距离；延期；使离开 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；憋住气 hold on 不要挂断；坚持 hold together 团结一致 hold up 举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁 hold to 坚持；遵循 hold out 给予；提供；（在困境中）坚持 get hold of sth. 找到（日后有用的）东西 hold on to sth. 保留 34. do

do away with 摆脱；废除；杀死 do down 诽谤；诋毁

do up 系上；扣上扣子；修补；打扮（dress up） do with 处理；应付==deal with

do well in sth. 在某方面做得好 do good/ harm to sb./ sth. 对……有好（害）处 do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙==give sb. a hand do without 没有……勉强度过；凑合==go without do for 照料；设法弄到；杀害 do out of 抢劫；骗走 35. show

show sb. in 领某人进来 show sb. out 领某人出去

show sb. around 带某人参观 show off 炫耀；卖弄；显示；渲染 show up 使显现；出席；出现（turn up）；揭穿 show one’s face 露面 36. point

point at 瞄准；指指点点 point out 指出；把注意力引向 point of view == viewpoint 观点；看法 37. pay

pay back 偿还 报复；回报 pay off 还清；偿清；成功；奏效 pay out 花费；支出；放松；放出 pay sb. a compliment 赞美某人

pay one’s attention to sb./sth. 用心聆听；留意 == draw one’s attention to sb./ sth. == focuse on == concentrate on 38. pass

pass along/ down 沿路走；朝下走 pass away 去世

pass by 漠视；经过(时间/ 空间) pass out 失去知觉；昏过去 pass over 去世；漠视；忽略 pass up 放弃；错过

pass down 流传 pass sth. on (to sb. ) 传递；传给（后代） pass off 停止；避开；躲开；冒充 39. change

change sth. for sth. 用某物换取某物 change sth. with sb. 和某人交换

change sth. into sth. 把某物变成某物 change over （大幅度）改变；完全改变 get changed 换衣服 拓展：get dressed 穿衣服 get undressed 脱衣服 40. treat

treat for 治疗；医治 treat sb. (to) sth. 以……款待 treat as 把……当作== consider as == regard as

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41. own

own sth. to sb. 因某事而感激某人；把某事（成功）归功于（thanks to） own sth. for sb. 欠某人的钱（债、人情等） 42. live

live on sth. 靠……过活；以……为主食（feed on） live with sth. 忍受；容忍；接受== put up with live up to sth. 达到；实现；不辜负（期望） live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 live through 活动；经历过 43. cut

cut sth. back 减少 cut sth. down 砍倒；删减；缩短 cut in sth. 打断；插嘴（break in）；超车抢道 cut sth. up 切碎

cut sth. out 剪成某物；戒除/不用某物 cut sth. short == short 剪短

cut off 切断；堵塞道路 cut sb./ sth. off from sb. / sth. 使某人/ 某物与外界隔绝 cut through 疏通；取捷径 44. word

in other words 换句话说 in word 口头上

in words 用语言描述 in a/ one word 总之== in all == in short in so/ as many words 直截了当 45. let

let alone 更不用说 不要理 let sb. down 使失望；食言 let me see 让我想想看 let’s say 比如 let sth out 泄密 46. cry

cry off 毁约；食言；取消（契约等） cry out 叫喊；呼喊 cry (out) for sth. 非常需要某物 47. stand

stand aside 站到一边 stand back 朝后退；退后 stand by 袖手旁观；准备行动 stand out 显眼；引人注目 stand for 代表；象征；支持（意见/见解） stand in (for sb.) 暂时替代

take a stand on sth. 表明立场 make a stand against sb./ sth. 反击（某人/某事物） 48. block

block sth up 拦阻；阻塞；垫高 block sth. off 封锁 block sth out 封闭；设法不想（不愉快的事） block in 画草图 have a block about sth. 对某事无法思考或了解 49. pull

pull away 抽身；离开 pull down 拆掉；拆毁==knock down == tear down pull in / into sth. 到达车站；开到路边停下（pull over） pull sth. off 成功达成 pull out 开出；使离开；突然取出 50. account

by all accounts 据说；大家说 on account of 因为；由于

on no account 绝不 （置于句首要部分倒装） account for sth. 对某事作出解释或说明；占……数量 take account of sth. == take sth. into account/consideration 考虑到……；顾及…… 51. drop

drop sb. a line 写信给某人 drop back/ behind sb. 落后

drop off 打盹 drop out of sth. 退出 drop out of school 辍学 drop by ==drop in= come over 顺道拜访；突然造访

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52. draw

draw sth. out of / from sth. （顺畅地）抽出 draw sth. from 引起；取得；汲取；获取

draw sb. to 吸引；使感兴趣 draw sth. to an end == end 结束 （come to an end） draw one’s attention to sth. 使注意某事 draw up 拟定（文件/法案等）；向前开 draw a blank 无结果；无回音 53. leave

leave sb./sth. alone 不打扰；别管 leave sb./ sth. behind 忘带；落下 leave sb./ sth. out of 遗漏；不包括 leave sth. on one side 搁置；留下 leave/ let go of sth. 放开某物 54. favor (favour)

be in favor with sb. 得到某人的好感 be out of favor with sb. 得不到某人的好感 in favor of 赞成；同意 in one’s favor 对某人有利

have a favor to ask 请求某人帮忙/关照 do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙== give sb. a hand 55. engage

be engage to sb. == engage oneself to sb. 与某人订婚 engage in sth. 参加；参与==participate in engage oneself in 忙于;全神贯注于 == be engaged in == be absorbed in == be occupied in/ with 56. correspond

correspond to sth. 相等于；相当于== be equal to correspond with sth. 与……一致；符合 correspond with sb. 通信 57. submit

submit to sb./ sth. 降服；服从；屈服于；建议；主张 submit sth. to sb. / sth. 提交；呈交 58. reflect

reflect sb./ sth. (in sth. ) （镜、水等）照出影响 reflect on/ upon sth. 考虑；深思；回忆 reflect well / badly on sb. / sth. 影响某人或某物的形象 59. due

be due to 预期；应支付；欠；由于 be due for sth. 应享有 in due course 在适当的时候 60. access

access to sth. 进入（某地方）的方法/通道 have access to sth. 有使用某物的机会或资格 have no access to sth. 不能使用某物 61. subscribe

subscribe to sth. 订购；同意；赞成 区分：substitute sth. for sth. 取代；代替 62. open

open sth. up 开辟；开发；开门 open out 翻开；展开；变宽阔

open into/ onto sth. 直接通往；朝向某处 open fire at/ on sb. / sth. 对某人/ 某物开火 in the open air == the open 户外；露天 with open arms 热诚欢迎…… be open to 乐意接受；开放 63. light

light up 照亮；（面孔、眼睛等）露出快乐/ 兴奋之色 come to light 显露；为人所知 in the light of 因为；考虑到 set light to sth. 点燃

cast / throw light on sth. 阐明某事物；解释某事物 make light of 轻视；藐视 . apply

apply for sth. （以书面形式）申请 apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用于某物 apply to sb./ sth. 关于；适用于 apply oneself to sth. 专注于

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65. fix

fix sb. up （with sth.） 安顿某人；解决； fix up 修补；治愈

fix sth. for sb. 给某人准备事物 fix one’s eyes on sth. 盯着；凝视== stare at sth. 66. fit

fit in with sb./ sth. 合得来；配合得好 be fit for sb. 适合某人 be fit to do sth. 适合做 fit sb. / sth. in 给某人/某物足够空间；安排时间见 67. compromise

compromise （with ）sb. on sth. 妥协；折中 68. agree

agree with sb./ sth. 同意某人某事；适应（天气、气候等） agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致 agree to sth. 应允（建议、提议等） 69. have

have on 穿着 （有时态变化） have access to sth. 进入……的方法；有使用……的权利 have a gift for sth. 对……有天分 have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望 have a faith in sth. 信仰……；相信…… have a nose for sth. 对某物有敏锐嗅觉 70. lay

lay sth. aside 把……放在一边；储存 lay off 停止；解雇(remove from)；下岗 (laid off) lay up 储蓄；暂停使用 71. lie

lie down 躺下 lie on 位于（相切）；依赖；压迫 lie about/ around 闲着不做事 72. time

all the time 一直；始终 at all times 无论何时；一直 at no time 绝不（部分倒装） at other times 平时 at times 有时 in no time 立即；立刻 once upon a time 从前（故事开头） 73. try

try for 谋求；争取 try out 试验 74. attach

attach sth. to sth. 系上；附上 attach importance / significance to sth. 重视 75. clear

be clear to sb. 明显；显而易见 clear off 滚开 clear up 好转；转晴；整理；解答；解开

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have a good knowledge of sth. 对……很精通 have sth. in store 准备；会发生 have no mercy on sb. 对……不怜悯 have/ feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人 have an eye for sth. 对某物有鉴赏力 lay down 放下；铺设（铁路） lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lie in 在于；位于（内含）；分娩；睡懒觉 lie over 等待以后处理 at a time 每次；在某个时刻 at any time 在任何时候 at one time 曾经；一度

at the same time 同时；然而 for the time being 暂时；眼下 in time 及时 on time 按时 take time 不急不忙；从容进行 try on 试穿 试用 试验 attach sb. to 使加入；使进入 be attached to sb. / sth. 对……依恋 be clear about sth. 确凿

clear sth. out 清理（东西）

76. close

get/ be close to sth. 靠近 ； 接近 close sth. down 歇业；倒闭

close up 停业 keep a close watch on 监视；小心照看 77. effect

come into effect 生效；实施 in effect 其实；生效；实施

take effect 见效；生效 have an effect on 对……有影响 78 free

be free from 远离；摆脱；没有 set sb. free 释放 79 in 介词短语

in the name of 代表… 以、依凭… in case of 假如；万一；一旦 in charge of 主管；控制；掌管 （in the charge of ） in course of 在……过程中 in the form of 以……的形式 in memory of 为纪念…… in sympathy with 赞同，同意 in eyes of 以……来看 in place of 代替…… 替代……

in brief 简而言之 in total 加起来；总共 in return 作为回报 in vain 徒劳的；白费地 in short 总之；简而言之 in time (for sth.) 及时 80 lead

lead to sth. 导致；通向；通过 lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人做 lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活 take the lead in 在……方面领先 81 settle

settle down 安顿；安定 set up with sb. 偿清债务 == pay off settle in/ into sth. 适应； 习惯=== be accustomed to sth. 82 sweep

sweep away 扫清；刮走；冲走 sweep along 掠过 83 admit

admit to sth. / doing sth. 承认 admit sb./ sth. in/ into sth. 准许进入、 加入 sth. admit of sth. 有……的余地 84 date

out of date== out of fashion 过时；不潮流 date back to / from 追溯；回溯

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in need of 有…的需要 in favor of 赞同；同意

in honor of 为纪念…；为向…表达敬意 in possession of 拥有……； 占有…… in spite of 尽管，即是 in comparison with 与……比较 in the place of 在……地方 in detail 详细地

in all 总而言之；总计

in turn 轮流；依次；反而过来 in advance 提前；在……之前 in public 公开地；公众地 in general 总之，总的来说 lead sb. to do sth. 诱使某人做 lead the way 带路 in/ have the lead 领先 settle down to sth. 开始专注于某事 settle on sth. 选择；决定=== decide on settle for sth. （勉强）接受；将就 sweep off 吹走；扫去；横扫 sweep up 打扫干净 admit sb. to sp. 允许进入 be admitted to 被（大学）录取 up to date 直到现在