一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.选择下列词组,并用正确形式完成下面句子。
take in fall asleep be made of by oneself in fact get down millions of arrive at dry up switch off (1)He came to school at 8:00. ________, he is late. (2)Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning. (3)Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________? (4)Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is! (5)How do fish ________oxygen?
(6)The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it. (7)The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them. (8)If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry. (9)Please ________ the light of the room before you leave. (10)The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon. 【答案】(1)In fact (2)arrived at (3)by yourself (4)is made of (5)take in (6)millions of (7)get down (8)fall asleep (9)switch off (10)dry up
【解析】【分析】take in吸入,fall asleep入睡,be made of由……制成,by oneself独自,in fact事实上,get down蹲下,millions of成千上万的,arrive at到达,dry up 干涸,switch off关掉。
(1)句意:他八点钟来到学校。事实上,他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了,可知他八点才到学校,其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。
(2)句意:汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office,可知应该是到达arrive at;根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。
(3)句意:你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去?根据连词or,可知这是一个选择疑问句,和别人一起去和自己去二选一,用by yourself,单独地、地。故答案为by yourself。
(4)句意:你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊!根据主语dress和宾语silk,可知应用由……制成,主语是dress,be动词用is。故答案为is made of。
(5)句意:鱼是怎样吸收氧气的?吸氧,用固定搭配take in,吸入,故答案为take in。 (6)句意:这部电影一定很受欢迎,因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must
be popular和people,可知是成千上万的人去看,用millions of表达人数,故答案为millions of。
(7)句意:旧杂志在床底下,你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下,可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。
(8)句意:如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了,他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知,应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。
(9)句意:离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知,应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。
(10)句意:炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气,可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。
【点评】考查选词填空,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 lose one's way; with eyes open wide; do one's best; fight with; noise; play the piano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad (1)—Don't do the eye exercises ________. — OK, I won't.
(2)Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry. (3)—What's the matter, Jack? — The classroom is too ________. (4)—Your pet monkey is very clever. —Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me. (5)—Students shouldn't ________ others at school. —You're right.
(6)The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt. (7)—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.
— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school. (8)—What do you think of the song Liangliang? —It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.
(9)—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday. — Oh, bad luck.
(10)—Sandy is very helpful.
—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus. 【答案】 (1)with eyes open wide (2)playing the piano (3)noisy
(4)will do wonderful tricks (5)fight with (6)badly
(7)did their best (8)all over the world (9)lost his way (10)gives a seat to
【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的 (1)句意:——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。——好的,我不会这样做了。根据常识可知,做眼保健操要闭着眼睛,而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do,所以用with,故填with your eyes open wide。
(2)句意:现在停止弹钢琴,否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing停止做;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry“否则我们的邻居将会很生气”可知,要停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano。
(3)句意:——杰克,怎么了?——教室太吵了。根据空前is和too可知,用形容词。noisy吵闹的,故填noisy。
(4)句意:——你的宠物猴很聪明。——谢谢!如果我不高兴,它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。本句话中,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will do wonderful tricks。
(5)句意:——在学校里,学生不应该和其他人打架。——对的。fight with大家,且根据空前情态动词shouldn't可知,空处用动词原形,故填fight with。
(6)句意:这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,受了严重的伤。空处修饰hurt,用副词,故填badly。
(7)句意:——五班赢得了篮球比赛的第一名。——不惊奇。在比赛之前,放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。do one's best尽某人最大努力,主语为they。且根据句意可知,表示过去尽他们最大的努力,故填did their best。
(8)句意:——你认为《凉凉》这首歌怎么样?——它真的很美妙,而且流行全世界。all over the world全世界,故填all over the world。
(9)句意:——我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。——运气真坏。根据bad luck可知,表示听到不好的事情,lose one's way迷路,主语为Simon,用his,且根据last Sunday可知,用一般过去时,故填lost his way。
(10)句意——桑迪是非常有帮助的。——是的,在公交车上,她经常将座位给有需要的人。give a seat to,将座位给某人。根据often可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,故填gives a seat to。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.选词填空
take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived ________ days ago.
Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they ________ their dinner in a French restaurant.
This morning they went to the street ________. Betty loved them. And she ________ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by ________.
Tomorrow they're going to visit a famous palace and ________ a trip on the River Seine by boat. 【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。 take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地铁。 (1)句意:他们两天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。
(2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。
(3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。
(4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。
(6)句意:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
4.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 live tradition noise thousand old (1)Her grandpa likes ________ Beijing Opera. (2)She likes to take a walk in the ________streets. (3)Which one is your________brother, this one or that one? (4)Miss Liu always makes her classes ________And interesting. (5)________of tourists came to visit Xi'an on May Day. 【答案】 (1)traditional (2)noisy (3)elder (4)lively (5)Thousands
【解析】【分析】选项意思: live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的 (1)句意:她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和 Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表“传统的”,修饰 Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。
(2)句意:她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“吵闹的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。
(3)句意:哪个是你的哥哥,这个还是那个?根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个,可知应用形容词old的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。
(4)句意:刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表“生动的”,故答案为lively。
(5)句意:五一的时候,成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数 tourists 游客,可知是成千上万的,应用固定搭配thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。
【点评】考查选词填空,答题时首先跳过空格理解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。
5.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 three height away feed tell (1)I always think of my parents when I am ________ from home. (2)When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories. (3)—Where is my uncle? —Look, he ________ the sheep now.
(4)The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.
(5)Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school. 【答案】 (1)away (2)told (3)is feeding (4)height (5)third
【解析】【分析】three3,基数词;height高度;away远离;feed喂养;tell告诉 (1)句意:我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...,故填away。 (2)句意:当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用tell过去式told,故填told。
(3)句意:——我叔叔在哪里?——看,他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是单数he,所以be用is,feed的ing是feeding,故填is feeding。 (4)句意:飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度,故填height。 (5)句意:在第三个路口左转,然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。 three, piano, teach , you, along (1)In England, as you go ________the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. (2)In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy ________ in the beautiful season.
(3)He likes to buy the ________ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan. (4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the ________ very well.
(5)Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can ________ us English in and out of class. 【答案】 (1)along (2)yourself/ yourselves (3)third (4)piano (5)teach
【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢琴;teach,教学;you,你;along,沿着。 (1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along,沿着;故填along。
(2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,you对应的反身代词为yourselves或yourself,故填yourself/ yourselves。 (3)句意:他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很便宜,只有88元。three,三;其对应的序数词为third,第三;故填third。
(4)句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴;play the piano,弹钢琴,故填piano。
(5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物,因前面有can,要用动词原形,故填teach。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
7.选词填空
movie sleep kind make wash (1)You can see different ________of animals in the zoo. (2)He often________ late on Sundays. (3)She wants to go to the________this evening. (4)He often helps his mother________the dishes. (5)She's ________zongzi for her parents. 【答案】 (1)kinds (2)sleeps (3)movies (4)(to) wash (5)making
【解析】【分析】 movie电影;sleep睡觉;kind种类,善良的;make制造,迫使;wash洗
(1)句意:在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的……different kinds of固定短语,故答案是kinds。
(2)句意:在星期天,他经常睡得晚。根据late,可知是睡得晚,应使用sleep,根据
often,可知应使用一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps,故答案是sleeps。
(3)句意:今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies,固定搭配,看电影,故答案是movies。
(4)句意:他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes,可知是洗盘子,使用动词wash,help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式,故答案是(to)wash。
(5)句意:她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi,可知使用动词make,根据is可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,因此使用making,故答案是making。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,字斟句酌根据语法、语境,固定搭配等逐一解答。
8.选词填空
be too wear clean make (1)Can we________ hats in school?
(2)Justin should ________his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends. (3)There________ a lot of books on the desk. (4)You must remember________ the classroom. (5)You don't like singing songs. I don't like it, ________. 【答案】 (1)wear (2)make (3)are (4)to clean (5)either
【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打扫;make使,让,制造。
(1)句意:我们在学校能戴帽子吗?wear,穿戴,动词;因句中有情态动词can,谓语动词要用原形,故填wear。
(2)句意:贾斯汀应该每天整理床铺,并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make one's bed,整理床铺;因句中有情态动词should,谓语动词要用原形,故填make。
(3)句意:桌子上有很多书。固定句型there be 结构表示某处有某物;因主语a lot of books是复数,系动词要用复数形式,故填are。
(4)句意:你必须记得打扫教室。clean,打扫,动词;固定结构remember to do sth,记得去做某事,故填to clean。
(5)句意:你不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢。too,副词,也,常用于肯定句中;在否定句中
要用either,故填either。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
9.阅读理解
walk dream hundred we minute (1)In our school there are six ________students. (2)It is my ________ to become a singer when I grow up.
(3)There are 60 ________in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day. (4)I like________ to school every day. (5)We need help for ________summer camp. 【答案】 (1)hundred (2)dream (3)minutes (4)walking/to walk (5)our
【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想 ,hundred数百, we我们 ,minute分钟 (1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为600,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred。
(2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为dream。
(3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。
(4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入to walk/walking,故答案为to walk/walking。
(5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,our,我们的,故答案为our。
【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 two, lose, free, strawberry, beach (1)Jane is a very careful girl, and she never ________ her school things. (2)I'd like to play basketball in my ________time.
(3)Many people travel to Sanya to take a walk on the ________. (4)Mrs Liu has got two daughters, and Marria is the ________ daughter. (5)There is no fruit at home now. Let's buy some ________ in the market. 【答案】 (1)loses (2)free
(3)beaches /beach (4)second (5)strawberries
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:two,两个。lose,丢失。free,空闲的,免费的。strawberry,草莓。beach,沙滩。
(1)句意:Jane是一个非常细心的女孩,她从不丢失学习用品。根据Jane is a very careful girl可知,她是一个细心的女孩,所以推测出她不丢学习用品,所以用lose。但此句是一般现在时,主语为she,为第三人称,所以谓语要用单数loses,故答案为loses。
(2)句意:我愿意在空闲的时候打篮球。in one's free time,在某人的空闲时间,故答案为free。
(3)句意:许多去三亚旅游的人在海滩上散步。根据Sanya,三亚可知,三亚有海,所以应该是在海滩上散步,所以用beach或者复数beaches泛指海滩,故答案为beaches/beach。
(4)句意:刘女士已经有两个女儿了,Marria是第二个女儿。根据Mrs Liu has got two daughters可知,刘女士有两个女儿,所以推测Marria是第二个女儿。two,二。基数词。序数词是second,第二。故答案为second。
(5)句意:现在家里没有水果。让我们在超市买一些草莓。根据There is no fruit at home now.可知,家里没有水果了,所以去超市买的是水果,也就是草莓,且前面有some,一些,修饰,所以strawberry要变为复数strawberries。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意备选项的中文含义,结合句意和语法,写出正确的词语。
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