外研版八年级上M1-M4重点短语 与句型

1 学习计划_______________ 2努力学习_______________ 3 给某人提些建议_______________ 4写下____________________

5 举办音乐会_______________ 6与……一致_______________ 7 成群地_________________ 8读报_______________

9 听英语广播节目_______________ 10提高他的阅读（能力）_______________

11他们全部_______________ 12在全班同学面前说英语______________

13 完得开心_______________ 14 想起______________________15 考虑_______________ 16 一直______________________17 深吸一口气_______________ 18 锁门_______________________19 纠正错误_______________ 20增加词汇量__________________21列个清单_______________ 22把…留/忘/落在家里_______________

23得了糟糕的分数_______________ 24成群的_______________Module 2短语测试1 参加比赛_____________________________ 2 一天；某天___________________________

3票价________________________________ 4 今天的报纸__________________________

5起飞_______________________________ 6 听起来很妙____________________________7 全中国______________________________ 8 到过__________________________________ 9 举办音乐会__________________________ 10 买光_________________________________ 11 成为现实___________________________ 12 看京剧_______________________________ 13 爬长城______________________________14 吃西餐_______________________________ 15 从那以后____________________________16 每年_________________________________

Module 3短语测试

1太空之旅_______________ 2从事_______________

3最新消息_______________ 4乘坐航天飞机_______________5到达火星_______________ 6上新闻（节目）_______________7因公事_______________ 8把某物给某人看_______________

9几百万年_______________ 10 绕着太阳转_______________ 11银河系的一小部分_______________ 12 在夜间_______________ 13超过两千亿颗星星_______________ 14 超出太阳系_______________

15发送信息_______________ 16 花费很多钱_______________17 数次；几次_______________ 18 到目前为止_______________19 保密_______________ 20 给…添加…_______________Module4词组测试

1.为希望学校募集钱_______________ 2.自从2003年_______________ 3.与…相处（好）_______________ 4.听说_______________

5.希望工程_______________ 6.（遍布）全中国_______________ 7.听起来有趣_______________ 8.辍学_______________ 9.停止做某事_______________ 10.不得不照顾他们_______________

11.接受到教育_______________ 12.在…帮助下_______________ 13.在最近的15年里_______________ 14.付款_______________ 15.一所没有电，只有少数几本书的学校________________________16.由于_______________ 17.在中国内外 _______________ 18.住在我隔壁_______________ 19.停下来去做某事_______________二、重点词组练习

1 为何不把你的想法写在笔记本？Why not ______ _______ your idea inyour notebook?

2 你喜欢李白诗作的哪些方面呢？ What do you _______ _______ LiBai\"s poem?

3 我常常梦想能在天空中飞翔。 I often _____ ______ flying in the sky.4 那些书我们两个小时就卖光了。We ______ _______ of those books intwo hours.

5 因为下雨他没去游泳。He didn't go swimming _____ _____ the rain.6 飞机已经起飞了吗？Has the plane _______ _____ yet?

7 他父母病了，他必须照顾他们。His parents has been ill and he has to_____ ______ them.

8 动物园里有各种各样的动物。There are all ______ ______ animals inthe zoo.

9 你以前听说过这个故事吗？Have you _____ ______ this story before?10 他们正在为希望工程筹集资金。They are ______ ______ for Project Hope.

1.请把你们的票给我看看。Please ________ your tickets _____ me.

.在过去的三年里，我们已经学了1000多个单词。_________ we have_____ learned

more than

3.我爸爸去过两次日本。My father ____________ Japan twice.4.我妈妈去中国了。My mother __________ China.

5.我花了半小时到达了汽车站。It _____________ get to the bus station. 1. 为什么不分组写这些单词呢？___ ____ _____ write these words ingroups？

2.收听英语广播是个好主意。___ __ ___ ____ ___ listen to English radio .3.在笔记本上记下拼写错误怎么样？___ ___ ____ ____ your spellingmistakes in your notebook?

4. 尽量不要逐字翻译。______ ____ ___ ____ every word.5. 我们总是彼此帮助。We always help ___ ____.

6. 他经常帮助我学英语。He often _____ me ____ my English.7. 你必须提高你的阅读能力。You must _____ your reading.

8. 他向我要了20元钱。He ____ me ____ 20yuan.

9. 昨天你玩得开心吗？Did you ____ _____ yesterday?10.在晚会上他们玩得很高兴。They ___ ____ at the party.

11.在你离开教室之前不要忘了关灯。___ ______ ____ turn off the lightsbefore you leave the classroom.

12. 你不应该在课上讲汉语。You _____ ____ ____ in class.

13. 这架飞机上午8点起飞，下午5点降落。The plane ____ ___ at 8 a.mand ____ at 5 p.m. .

14.飞机已经起飞了吗？Has the plane ___ ____ yet?

15.我叔叔喜欢旅游，它飞遍了世界各地。My uncle likes traveling. He hasflown ___ ___ ___

16.那些书我们两个小时就卖光了。We ___ ____ of those books in twohours.

17.比尔的梦想实现了，他当了一名宇航员。Bill’s dream ___ ___ and hebecame an astronaut.

18.你来中国多少次了？____ ____ ____ ____ you _____ to China?19.让我们一起深呼吸。Let’s ___ ___ ___ ___.

20. 我在课上一直讲英语。I speak English ___ ___ ___ in class.

现在完成时语法

1. 表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，用现在完成时，要加表示一段时间的时间状语时，常用 for＋一段时间,since＋时间点。

I have lived here since my childhood.我从小就一直住在这里。I have lived here for 10 years. 我在这已经住了10年了。2． 在提问现在完成时的时间状语时通常用 how long How long have you lived here?

注意：在表示某一行为状态持续多长时间时，根据终止时间的不同，

时态使用是不一样的。如：

I lived here for a week last summer.去年夏天我在这里住了一

周。

I have lived here for a week by now. 到现在为止，我已经在这里住

了一周。

I will live here for a week next year.明年我会在这里住一周。

3. 现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不与表示延续的时间状语连用。但 如果是点动词（终止性动词）的否定形式，则一般可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。 Tom has been here for 2 days.√ Tom has come here for 2 days.× He hasn’t seen me for 2 years.

注意：终止行动词在现在完成时中不与for 或since 短语(从句)等连用,必须改为延续性动词.

borrow-keep get/receive-hear from leave-be away go there/to China-be there/in China die-be dead

join the League-be a League member, be in the League

get to know-know join the army-be in the army, be a soldier come back/here-be here/back buy-have 4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去　但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。

I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的事。

现在完成时专项练习

1. – Where is Mr. Liu? ----- He _______the library.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in2. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________?

A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 3. I like Hainan. I ________there three times. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone

4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years.

A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone 5.- How long ______you_______ your dictionary? - About two months. A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought6. He tells me he________ China for over five years.

A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to

7.________has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he_______ to China

A. How soon , comes B. How often, got C. How long , came D. How far, arrived8. His uncle________ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university

9. He has never surfed, __________(改成反意疑问句）? 10. They have been here since 2000 . (对划线部分提问) __________ have they been here?

11. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改写句子，句意不变)This factory _________ for twenty years. 12. Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同上）

Miss Gao___________ an __________hour ago.

13.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同上） _________ two years________ the Green family moved to France14. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （同上） ____________________________________________Module1 Keys:

1.study plan 2.study hard 3.give sb. some advice 4. write down / put down 5. do /give a concert 6. go with 7.in groups 8.read a newspaper

9 .listen to the English radio programme 10.improve their reading 11.all of them 12. speak English in front of / before the class 13.enjoy oneself 14.think of 15.think about

16.all the time 17.take a deep breath 18.lock the door 19.correct the mistakes 20. increase one’s vocabulary

21 .make a list of 22. leave … at home 23. get bad marks 24. in groupsModule2 Keys:

1.enter a competition 2.one day 3.the price of the ticket

4.todoy’s newspaper 5.take off 6.sound brilliant / wonderful 17.all over China/ around China

8 have been（to） 9 give a concert 10sell out

11 come true 12 watch Beijing opera 13 climb the Great Wall 14 have a western 15 since then 16 each year

Module3 Keys:

1. join to space 2. up to 3. the latest news 4. take the space shuttle 5. reach /get to / arrive in Mars 6 (be)on the news 7. on business8. show sth.to sb / show sb. sth 9. millions of years 10. go around the sun 11. a small part of the Milky

12. at night 13. more then / over 200 billion stars 14.beyond the solar system 15. send a message / information 16. cost much money 17. several times 18. so far 19. keep sth secret 20.add…to…

Module4Keys:

1. raise money for Hope Schools 2. since 2003 3. get on(well)with… 4. hear about 5. Project Hope 6. all over China 7. sound interesting 8. drop out of school 9. stop doing sth

10. have to look after them 11. get an education

12. with the help of 13. in the last 15 years 14. pay for 15. a school with no electricity and only a few books 16. because of 17. in China and abroad 18 live next door to me 19. stop to do sth.现在完成时练习参：

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.has he? 10.How long 11.has been open 12.has been away 13.It is, since 14.The bus has been here for ten minutes.