2022年辽宁省大连市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)

1.Before _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test（） A.apply B.applying C.applied D.to apply

2.She likes to quarrel（）neighbors（）the little things A.with; for B.to; about C.with; about D.about; with

3.Language is a tool _________ people communicate with each other（） A.by all means B.by means of

C.by means of which D.by means of that

4.The chairman proposed that the meeting ________（） A.put off B.was put off C.be put off D.would be put off

5.（）, I cannot spare any time to read it

A.However amusing the story is B.However the story is amusing C.No mater amusing the story is

D.No matter how the story is amusing

6.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy（）for her history examination

A.to prepare B.preparing C.to be prepared D.being prepared

7.Fireworks,（）originated centuries ago in China, were brought to Europe

by Marco Polo

A.which B.what C.that D.it

8.—Do you feel like eating out? —. We haven’t eaten out for ages（）

A.That’s a good idea B.You say it

C.Yes, I can feel it D.Right, see you there

9.After three day’s discussion at the meeting, they finally got a solution _______the economic problem（） A.with B.on C.to D.in

10.You must have seen the film last week（） A.didn't you B.did you C.mustn't you D.needn't you

11.Not only _____ clothing， but also they are short of water（） A.they need B.had they needed C.did they need D.do they need

12.Jack is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never ___ their requests（）

A.turns up B.turns over C.turns in D.turns down

13.People there were _____ young students under the age of thirty（） A.much B.more C.most D.mostly

14.Nothing can _____ the notice of the policeman（）

A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect

15.It is useful to be able to predict the extent which a price change will influence supply and demand（） A.from B.with C.to D.for

16.—（）, Madam. Is there a post office near here?

—Keep on going ahead.Turn right at the first crossroad.Then you’ll find one there

A.Sorry B.You are welcome C.Excuse me D.Thanks a lot

17.We can’t _____ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected（）

A.go long with B.get on with C.give in to D.get out of

18.All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week（）

A.had been fulfilled B.were fulfilled

C.having been fulfilled D.been fulfilled

19.

B.H C.I D.J

20.Tony was very unhappy for to the party（） A.having not being invited B.not having invited C.having not invited

D.not having been invited

A.

二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____

22.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____

23.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

三、情景对话(10题) 24.73.____（）

25.68.____（） 26.5（）

A.That suits us very well actually B.Why do you want to leave?

C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before? D.On what days are you free?

E.Is the first of next month all right with you 27.3（）

A.I am fine. Thank you

B.Would you like to ask me any questions? C.And I like travelling a lot

D.Because I know your company’s work， and I like it E.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job

28.70.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.Kay: Hello. Sue! Sue: Hi. Kay! Kay:1

Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.2

Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last. Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.

Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always

see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school

track. Sue:4

Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year. Sue: Wow! 5 Kay: I think so 1（）

A.Who won?

B.How hard they practice!

C.C. They are cool, aren’t they?

D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday? E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team

31.M: What a fine day today! 1 W: That sounds like a good idea. 2 M: Let’s go to the reen Hill. W: Shall we take the bus there? M: 3It’s not very far.

W: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. M: 4

W: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.

M: ood! I’m sure they will be happy to.

W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there? M: 5

W: That will be fine 1（）

A.We can go there by bike

B.Why not ask someone else to join us? C.Where to go?

D.How about going on a trip?

E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest

32.67.____（）

33.72.____（）

四、翻译(10题)

34.It can be argued that memory and foresightedness are the essence of intelligence; that man’s ability to manipulate time, to employ both past and future as guides to present action, is what makes him human

35.杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车

36.信不信由你，他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动

37.Our government is doing everything it can to relieve the pain of the people in the disaster-stricken area and help them rebuild their homes after the earthquake

38.So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate

39.Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things

40.他再也不是十五年前的那个他了。

41.When choosing a job, you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job

42.From Nina’s inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, I’d decided she was pushy, stupid, and had poor judgment

43.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程

五、阅读理解(10题)

44.When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ______（）

A.have some more simple items in your diet B.eat more and more foods you like C.stop dieting

D.tell the doctor what you’ve done

45.When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving（）

A.When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all B.When you have had at least three drinks before driving

C.Only when tests show that you have 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood

D.When the police think that your driving is affected by alcohol

46.49.____（）

47.The team of doctors wanted to find out（）

A.why certain people are aging sooner than others B.how to make people live longer C.the size of certain people’s brains D.which people are most intelligent

48.The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to（）

A.lying B.stealing C.cheating D.advertising

49.What most probably appear on the stamps of the White Olympics（） A.Basketball B.Table tennis C.Football D.Skating

50.The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean（）

A.a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road

B.a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its body

C.a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road D.a safe place across a road for older people to rest in

51.The images that we see are recorded in ______（）

A.the brain B.the eye C.the retina of eye D.the pupil

52.Compared with those needed for working in an office, the skills for working at home are（）

A.much easier B.totally different C.almost the same D.more challenging

53.What does Mr.Anderson major in?

He majors in_________________________

六、作文题(1题)

54.Directions： This part is to test your ability in practical writing. Now you are required to write a letter according to the information given in Chinese. Your writing should contain 100 to 120 words and you should write it on the Answer Sheet.

2010年广州将举办亚运会。你从报纸上得知广州亚运会组织委员会（ uangzhou Asian ames Organizing Committee）将招募志愿者（recruit volunteers）。请你以个人名义给组委会写一封申请信，说明你希望当一位志愿者。信中必须包括： （1） 你申请的理由。

（2） 具备的条件。 （3） 你有何设想和建议。

写信人：张明（考生不得署自己的真实姓名） 参

1.B在申请工作之前，你将会被要求参加一个语言测试。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B before作介词时，其后应接动名词形式。故选B 2.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cquarrel with sb.是固定搭配，意为和某人争吵。quarrel about sth.是固定搭配，意为因某事争吵。故选C 3.C

4.C建议会议应该延期举行。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C当propose, insist, command等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。put off与meeting为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

5.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。 ［考点］状语从句

【精析】A no matter how 和however 都有无论如何的意思，都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

6.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会，因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B be busy （in） 后面应用动名词作宾语，故选B。D项为被动形式，不符合句意

7.A烟花，发源于几个世纪前的中国，是被马可波罗带到欧洲的。本题考查定语从句。关系代词that可以修饰人或物，但是一般不用在非性定语从句中；which一般用于修饰事物或前面的一整句话，可以用于非性定语从句中。what和it均不能引导定语从句。故选A 8.A——你想要出去吃饭吗？

——好主意，我们很久没有出去吃饭了。 ［考点］情景交际

【精析】A对方提出出去吃饭的邀请，根据后半句的回答我们很久没有出去吃饭了可知，后者同意该提议。选项A（这是个好主意）表明回答者接受邀请。其他三个选项不符合语境。故选A 9.C

10.A你上周一定看过这部电影了，不是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时，若表示对过去情况的肯定推测，反意疑问句部分的选择要分两

种情况：①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（视情况选择）；②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的must have seen以及last week可知，陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，所以反意疑问句部分应用didn't you。故选A 11.D他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。 ［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】D当not only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

12.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人，并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dturn up：出现，露面，调高；turn over：翻转，仔细考虑；turn in：上交，交还；turn down：调低，拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等）。根据句意可知，选D

13.D那里的部分是三十岁以下的年轻学生。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dmuch:大量的，修饰不可数名词；more:更多的，更；most:最多的，最；mostly:主要地，大部分，多半。根据句意可知，选D 14.AA句意：什么也逃不开的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离，未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑；ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为

A

15.C能够预测价格变化影响供求的程度是有用的。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cto…extent是固定短语,表示程度，如：在某种程度上可用to a certain extent, to some extent表示,在很大程度上可用to a great/large extent表示。 在本句中关系代词which指代extent,前置介词只能是to。英语中表示类似用法的还有：to…degree

16.C——打扰一下，女士，这附近有邮局吗？

——一直往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐，然后你就会看到一个邮局。 ［考点］情景对话

【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时，一般用excuse me，其实质作用是引人注意，意为请问，劳驾，对不起，打扰一下。故选C

17.B我们不能继续执行他的计划，因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bget on with相当于get along with，意为与……友好相处，继续（做某事）；give in to：向……让步，屈服于；get out of：从……出来。英语中没有go long with这一短语。根据句意可知，选B 18.C所有的工作都提前完成了，他们决定去度假一周。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，所以逗号前应是一个主格结构。All the tasks和fulfill（完成）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式；又因为fulfill表示的动作发生在decided

表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成被动式。故选C 19.A当那个男孩打喷嚏的时候，他泄露了自己的藏身之地。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 give away:泄露；give off:发出（光等）；give up:放弃，交出；give out:分发，公布。根据句意可知，选 20.D托尼对没有被邀请参加聚会感到很不开心。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，for之后应用动名词形式。根据句意可知，Tony和invite之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，由此排除选项B、C。另外，动名词的否定形式是直接在其前面加not，所以应选D 21.D

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） .truth（n.事实，）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 24.E 25.D 26.E 27.D 28.E 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.D

34.可以证明的是,记忆力和预见能力是智力的重要部分,人类之所以是人类就在于他具有驾驭时间的能力,他能用过去和将来指导当前的行为 35.Jack wants to buy a car that is the same as Mary's.【精析】本句考查定语从句和固定短语的翻译。和玛丽的一样的翻译成英语时可译为定语从句（that is the same as Mary's）。短语the same as…（和……一样）也是考查的重点

36.Believe it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles 37.地震过后，我们的正尽其所能缓解灾区人民的痛苦，并帮助他们重建家园

38.所以应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它，而是要以自己的节奏做喜欢做的事情和做被要求做的事情

39.有时他们无法理解和欣赏那些更尊重传统、更悠闲的做事方式 40.【翻译】He is no longer the person who/that he used to be fifteen years

ago.本句考查定语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，“十五年前的”是“那个他”的定语，因此可将其译为定语从句，且定语从句的先行词为人，所以应用who/that来引导。“再也不是”可译为no longer；“十五年前”可译为fifteen years ago。

41.在选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。【精析】本句考查时间状语从句和常用短语的翻译。When choosing a job是个省略了主语和谓语动词的时间状语从句，可译为当（你）选择职业时。find out可译为找到，找出，发现；instead of可译为而不是，代替；apply for可译为申请（工作），请求

42.本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。第一个and前后是两个并列的短语,toward意为对……,decided后面是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句she was pushy, stupid, and had poor judgment,从句中包含一个主系表结构和一个主谓宾结构

43.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime studying process

44.A事实细节题。由原文第二段第三句When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want.可知，减到理想体重以后，就可以将一些简单的食物添加到你的饮食中。故选A 45.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据文章第二段第二句Even if you’re below the legal limit, you can still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.可知，当认为你的驾驶受酒精影响时，仍然会把你送上法庭。故选D

46.B

47.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A由文章第二段可知，日本相关专家希望找到日本北部的健康的农民相对较早地失去思考和推理能力的原因，故选A 48.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第五段第一、二句In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.可知，对店员少收钱保持沉默的行为等同于偷窃。故选B 49.D

50.A［考点］词语理解题

【精析】A题干的大意是：画线词语a zebra crossing是什么意思？从字面意思理解，a zebra crossing是斑马线的意思，另外根据常识我们也可知道斑马线是行人过马路时的安全通道。故选A

51.A题目询问：我们看见的图像被记录在______。从文章最后一段最后一句话… they‘overlap’ in our brain …可知它们被记录在大脑里 52.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段倒数第二句…the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office.可知，在家办公要求掌握的技能和在办公室办公相似。故选C

53.TESL

54.March 23, 2008Dear Sir/Madam,I've learnt from uangzhou Daily that uangzhou Asian ames Organizing Committee is recruiting volunteers for the Asian ames to be held in uangzhou in the year 2010.As a college student and citizen of uangzhou, I believe that I have the responsibility to work for the ames. I like sports, have a very good command of English and I am skilled at communication. I'm sure I am highly qualified for the job.I

hope there will be some training in English for sports, etiquette and Chinese culture. I will try my best to do my work well.I look forward to the news of being accepted.Sincerely yours,Zhang Ming