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初中英语人教版八年级下册unit-8-sectionA-3a-3c教案

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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

section A (3a-3c)

一、(The analysis of the teaching material) (一)、教材分析 1. 教材的地位和作用

(The the position and role of the teaching material )

本节课是选自人民教育出版社八年级下的第八单元section A (3a-3c),本单元主要通过初步了解几部文学作品的主要内容来理解并学习现在完成时,我们在这之前,我们学到了过去时。它为我们本单元的学习起到了铺垫的作用. 本单元在以后三个单元的学习中占有重要地位. 阅读部分是这个单元的核心内容。本课阅读文体是一部流传很广影响很大的文学名著,作者用生动逼真的细节把当时的情景写的使人身临其境,使故事具有强烈的的真实感,我们从鲁宾逊身上学到了乐观积极和勇敢坚强的精神,这正是本课的情感目标。 2.教学目标 (Teaching aims)

【知识与技能】( knowledge and technique ) 学习并掌握本课的重点词汇、短语及句型。

【过程与方法】(process and method )

学生将能使用现在完成时态谈论最近发生的事件和经验。

【情感与价值观】(emotional attitude and value orientation ) 通过学习和谈论一些名著,使学生对中西方文化更感兴趣。 3.教学重难点(Teaching key points and the difficult points) key points

培养学生的整体能力。 difficult points

培养学生的阅读能力。

二、学情( The analysis of the students) 学生年龄在13-14岁;

活泼好动,好奇心、求知欲强,喜欢展现自己; 经过7年级的储备,具备一定的听说读写能力;

8年级学生具备一定的深入思考的能力和批判性思考的能力; 8年级学习难度增大,一部分学生感觉学习有点吃力; 一部分学生基础不牢,甚至有些薄弱,学习跟不上。 三、教学法(Teaching methods and learning strategies) 教法:

主要通过 任务驱动 的方法开展教学 问题驱动法和任务驱动法 说学法:

合作学习,对话交流,体现语言学习的交际性 合作学习法和交际学习法

四、教学过程(Teaching procedures)

Step 1. play a video(william Takaku) to Warming-up( 2 minutes) 设计意图:

Introduce the background of the text

Arouse students’ interests

Create a relaxing learning atmosphere Step 2. Ask questions

What happened to the man? Step 3. Predicting( 2 minutes)

Discuss the problems he would meet on the island. What are the main problems to solve?

While-reading

Skimming( 5 minutes)

Students read the passage quickly. Match the correct main idea with each paragraph. Main idea:

A . Saved himself B. Killed himself C. Saved a man D. Killed a man

设计意图:

阅读策略之 略读 ( Skimming: get the gist )

学生学会使用略读策略从整体上把握文章各段的主旨大意,而不是逐字逐词的读文章。 While-reading Scanning

1.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?

2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?

设计意图:

(1)阅读策略之 寻读 (Scanning )

学生学会使用寻读策略去理解文章细节(understanding details) (2.)阅读策略之 圈关键字(Circle the key words)

在寻读时,最快的办法就是找到与问题题干中一样或相近意思的词,将其圈出来,在文中去找这个关键词。答案就在附近,这样既能提高阅读速度,又能提高正确率。

While-reading Identifying words

fininish3b.find the similar words (2 minutes) 设计意图:

读中处理词汇,用英译英的方式,培养学生用英语思维与表达的习惯。并再次加深对重点词汇的理解与记忆。

While-reading Careful-reading Read the lines

Read between the lines Read behind the lines

Intensive reading (Paragraph 1) Problems Things he used How to solve the problem no enough food no place to live in no transport

Intensive reading (Paragraph 2)

Was Robinson the only one on the island? Who else was there?

Mind-map帮助理解 Read between the lines Correct the sentences

1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.

2. Friday made a small boat.

3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.

4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.

5. Friday saw some marks of another man's feet on the beach.

6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.

Pair work :Inferring ( 2 minutes) (结对活动)

Work in pairs and discuss the following questions. 1.What may life be like on the island?

2. Is Robinson Crusoe a smart, strong-minded, hard-working person? Why or why not? Read behind the lines

Read the passage again and answer the questions.( 2 minutes) 1.Type of writing:

2.Main idea of this piece of writing: 3. Reading strategies: 设计意图:

通过三种层次的阅读( 字面阅读,推理阅读和形象阅读) 培养学生英语阅读的三个目标层次:理解层次、分析层次和元认知层次。 培养学生查找信息的能力,理解推理的能力,归纳所学的阅读策略并根据阅读材料和目的运用适当的阅读策略的能力。

post-reading

Group work (小组活动)

Find some verbs or verbal phrases(动词短语) in the passage that are related to the pictures. arrived on …cut down.. built..went out with.. to...learned to...

..found..saw..trying to... ...died..

...ran towards...

..helped ......lives with... ...named...

... have taught .. 设计意图:

1. 先让学生找出相关的动词短语的目的是让学生再一次快速浏览文章, 把重点短语找出来,既可以以此为线索理清故事的发展情节,又可以巩固词汇短语的学习。在阅读课上,处理词汇的原则是为了提升对文本的理解,因此词汇处理是有选择性的。阅读课是学生学习词汇、积累词汇量的重要途径。因此词汇处理又是有必要的。

2. 阅读策略之 复述 ( Retell the story ) 根据短语让学生分小组进行复述课文,让不同层次的学生共同去完成这个任务,这样,优生帮助后进生,合作学习,共同提高,也体现了合作学习和交际学习的学习策略。在前面的做了大量的语言输入铺垫之后,复述课文这样的语言输出更能全方面训练学生听说读写的语言技能。

What do you think of Robinson ?

Let’s think more.

What kind of difficulties do you have and how do you solve them?

You don’t do well in study. endless homework

get involved in puppy love someone misunderstands you cannot get on well with your classmates quarrel with your parents worry about the future

What should you do when you are in trouble? Every difficulty makes heroes of common people.

设计意图:

情感和价值观教育

学习Robinson的不屈不挠,不悲观,不放弃的精神!

作业布置(Homework assignment)

1. Review the new words and important expressions in the passage. 设计意图:

巩固本节课所学的语言知识。

锻炼学生语言的运用能力,提高学生的语言运用水平。 第五部分 说板书设计( Blackboard designing) Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

section A (3a-3c) Words phrases how do you like Robinson? 板书呈现本节课重点单词,短语,加深印象, 突出教学重点。

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