辽宁省重点协作校2017—2018学年度下学期高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)

英语试卷

时间：120分钟 满分：150分

第一卷

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 答案是C.

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Take photos· B. Buy a Camera. C. Help the woman.

2. What are the speakers talking about？

A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now?

A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do？

A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.

5. What day is it when the conversation takes place？

A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从帛所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do?

B. £9.18

C. £9.15

A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise . C. Invite John to France.

7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?

A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do？

A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman？

A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat？

A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.

12. Where is the woman now?

A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he Judges are staurant?

A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States． C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan?

A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot to his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon？

A. It’s a new building B. It’s a small town C. It’s a public place.

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets？

A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.

20. Why does the Speaker like Horatio Street best?

A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. There is a famous university. 第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WELCOME TO KISSI HEALTH-BEAUTY CENTER

Much pressure in a busy life and job can make you look tired and aged. Kissi Health-Beauty Center gives classes, makes training plans according to your physical conditions，and sets up an individual file. All these things will help you to get to you’re your body and the way to keep it fit. BODY-BUILDING

Imported gym equipment will help you build up your body’s muscles，making you look full of energy and strength . GYMNASTIC EXERCISES

A bright and large exercise room with excellent equipment and music will you’re your body a chance to enjoy movement with rhythm. SPECIAL“LAZY-BONE”FITNESS CENTER

“Lazy-bone”fitness equipment is the first body shaping set of seven beds in Houston. Designed according to human anatomic（解剖学的）and kinematic（运动学的）theory，the seven special beds will help you to exercise your waist, abdomen（腹），hips or legs. In the relaxing hours you may try them to strengthen your muscles and lose weight.

*Tuition: “Lazy-bone”fitness card, 1000 dollars /month (gymnastic classes included). *Open Time：10：30 a.m.－10：30 p.m. every Monday，Wednesday, Friday，Saturday and Sunday

*Tel: 59185700

*Address: 16 Johnson Street，Houston

21. If you want to exercise as well as relax，you’ll go to the center and________

A. learn anatomic and kinematic theory B. Join in the gymnastic exercises C. go to sleep on the special beds D. buy a special card for yourself

22. Tom Everest who keeps a “Lazy-bone”fitness card can go to the center at________.

A. 10：00 p.m. Thursday B. 11：30 p.m. Wednesday C. 10：00 a.m. Tuesday D. 11：30 a.m. Monday

23. The purpose of this passage is to___________.

A. attract you to go to the center B. offer some advice on health C. introduce new ways of body-building D. give suggestions to lose weight

B

It was an unexpected incident, which all started with a stop at a red light.

Mr. Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleep over in 2006. While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.

“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.”Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on，but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered (纠缠) her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something. \"What do you want to do？” her mom responded. \"Sell our house？”

It’ s unrealistic but Hannah seized upon the idea of selling their large house and donating half the money to charity(慈善）, while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.

Finally, that’s what the family did. The project-crazy, lack of thought but completely inspiring – is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month : “ The Power of Half.” It’s a book that，frankly, I’d be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. A child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.

Indeed, helping those in need means a lot. In a column a week ago，it described neurological (神经学的）evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens’ experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.

Mr. Salwen and his wife，Joan，had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space to stay alone，so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.

24. What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3？

A. Personal attitude. B. Satisfaction. C. Unfairness. B. Satisfaction.

D. Reasonable Statement.

25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer’s children asked him to sell their house.

B. Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap. C. Unselfishness has nothing to do with people’s primary satisfaction.

D. Hannah asked her parents to do something charitable and they sold their house. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The Salwens regretted selling their house. B. Small houses bring people more happiness， C. The Salwens intend to buy another big house. D. The relationship of the family members is much closer. 27. The best title for the passage should be_______.

A. Something We Can Live Without B. Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring C. An Expected Satisfaction D. The Less, the Better

C

These days, the environment is a huge topic. It seems like we’re always being reminded to recycle, or to ride a bike instead of taking a taxi. However, it isn’t just garbage and vehicles that can cause damage to the environment.

According to a recent study by the University of California, published by the journal Science Advances, fertilizer in farm soils is a major contributor to smog（雾霾）in nearby cities. According to the research，agricultural soils make up of 25 to 41 percent of nitrogen oxide emissions（氮氧化物排放）in California. Nitrogen oxide, or NOx, is a major factor in smog formation.

Just like fertilized farmland, there are many other items that we wouldn’t expect to have a huge effect on the environment. Take clothes for example. Data published by the World Wildlife Foundation says that on average，every kilogram of cotton takes around 10,000 liters of water to produce. This means that it takes around 6,000-8,000 liters of water just to create a single pair of jeans， not to mention the carbon produced when they’re made in the factory and then transported to a store.

And even what we choose to eat could be bad for the planet. In a 2014 study carried out by Gidon Eshel, a professor at Bard College in New York, US，it was found that beef farming could be causing more damage to the environment than all of the planet’s cars combined. Eshel wrote that beef needs 28 times more land and 11 times more water to produce than pork or chicken.

So does this mean that we should all stop buying jeans and eating beep? That’s certainly not realistic, However，we can start with small actions，which will make a huge difference to our planet.

28. How do jeans affect the environment according to the text？

A. It takes hundreds of years for jeans to break down. B. The production of jeans consumes a large amount of water. C. The transportation of jeans contributes to 25％ of air pollution. D. The storage of jeans costs more natural resources than other clothes. 29. What realistic suggestion will the writer give us?

A. Buy new jeans now and then. B. Eat less beef in our daily life.

C. Take a taxi to and from work sometimes. D. Punish the farmers who insist on using fertilizer. 30. What can we infer from the text？

A. Fertilizer is the No.1 contributor to smog all over the world, B. What we eat has a close relation with environmental protection. C. Raising chicken needs the same amount water as raising Pigs.

D. Compared with beef farming, cars are more harmful to the environment. 31. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

P: Paragraph

D

We frequently hear about “the good old days”, when Americans were better，happier，and more honest. But were they more honest？Maybe yes，a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.

School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he’d overcharged a customer. It’s the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true.

Students in the last century usually didn’t read “fun” stories. They read stories that taught moral values. Such stories pointed out quite clearly that children who lied，cheated，or stole came to bad ends.

Parents may have further stressed those values. It’s difficult to know. We do know that children didn’t hear their parents talk of cheating the government on income taxes – there weren’t any.

A clue as to why Americans may have been more honest in the past lies in the Abe Lincoln story. Lincoln knew his customer. They both lived in a small town. Would a check-out person at a large supermarket return money to a customer? It’s less likely.

Is honesty going out of style?

The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American Character. For that reason，there are numerous watch-dog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business，and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past，could it be that we are getting better at making such dishonesty known to the public？There is some evidence that dishonesty, may rise and fall. When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up. And when times get better such incidents tend to go down.

Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities，they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly，some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating – a person may feel “they don’t trust me anyway,” and be tempted(诱惑）to “beat the system.” Distrust can be contagious(传染的）. But，so can trust！ 32. Why were Americans more honest in the past?

A. Children didn’t often chat with their parents. B. Children learnt more about moral values. C. People liked reading fun stones. D. People lived a happier life.

33. What does the writer imply by “Lincoln knew his customer”？

A. If people knew one another, they would more likely be honest. B. People in big cities were more honest than those in small towns. C. Lincoln wouldn’t return the money if at a large supermarket. D. Lincoln knew how to operate a store successfully and smoothly. 34. What is the best way to beat the cheating in school?

A. Students should be forbidden to read “fun” stories. B. Schools should start a campaign to stop one from cheating.

C. The government set up watch-dog committees at all levels of society. D. Schools should build up students’ confidence and have trust in them. 35. What is the main idea of the last but one paragraph？

A. Honesty is still in style in American character. B. Honesty has something to do with economy. C. Cheating exists in different areas in American life. D. People are more sensitive to cheating than before. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A lot of people seem to believe that successful people spend a majority of their time working overtime and frequently have sleepless night. ___36__ In fact, many of the world’s smartest people take their weekends to relax and spend time with their family, themselves and their goals. Here are four habits that successful people have in common.

They follow a hobby that they can practice every day. Successful people know that there is a lot more to life than working, sleeping and eating. __37__ When you are able to pick up a hobby that you can practice every day，it may actually help you become more successful. For example playing a musical instrument improves analytical skills as Well as creativity.

__38__ When it comes to reading，summarizing is extremely helpful and smart. It helps you look for and find the main points and important details in each paragraph you read.

They share what they learn with others. It’s very important to always learn something new every day. It is equally important to share that knowledge with others. You take in new information and keep it through the books you read and web searches all the time. __39__

They come up with 10 ideas every day. It may sound like a pretty exhausting thing to do at first. __40__ First, it improves creativity and your problem-solving abilities. Second, it helps to prepare you to respond almost any situation. Third, it gives your brain that daily mental practice it needs, which will increase your psychological energy.

A. They summarize what they read.

B. It is very easy to live in our comfort zones.

C. They make notes of what they enjoy reading. D. It would be a very big mistake to think this way.

E. You have the ability to share that with those around，which is very meaningful. F. However, it’s one of the most powerful ways to change and improve your life. G. That’s why the world’s smartest people join in one or more activities that they love. 第三部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Bob Weiser had been driving for Uber for more than six months. Every _41_ in his car had a story to tell，a unique life experience or some wisdom he/she had gained along the way. Then he _42_ what if he could collect a piece of life from each of the people who _43_ in his car? His only _44_ with these people was that they ordered an Uber in Chicago and had Bob Weiser _45_ them up in his car.

Weiser, 66，is a _46_ pilot who started driving for Uber late last year as a way to keep _47_. “You never really retire; you always have to do something,” he said.

He _48_ a black notebook from the store. On the inside cover，he wrote that it belonged to “All that read it with a(n) _49_ heart and mind to share his/her life experience. ”

Now, _50_ riders get in his car，he will pass them the notebook and ask if they’d take a moment to write something in it. He has _51_ more than 800 entries from riders from different places.

Weiser _52_ that there was one woman in his car who wrote Mahatma Gandhi's “Be the change you want to see.” Then she flipped(翻阅） back and saw someone else had used the same quote（引用）. She told him she was _53_ but he said to her “No, that’s Okay. That’s the type of energy that has been in this vehicle, nothing _54_ good energy.”

After his riders write something, they will flip through the pages，_55_ all the advice and emotions shared by the riders who came before them.

_56_ he flips through it himself and always _57_ himself by how much warmth and positivity people have _58_. No one has written anything _59_. Only a handful have turned him _60_, mostly because they get carsickness. 41. A. customer 42. A. hoped 43. A. played 44. A. feeling 45. A. lift

46. A. former 47. A. funny

B. speaker B. wondered B. quarreled B. intention B. cover B. wealth B. quiet

C. passenger C. predicted C. rode C. send C. young C. awake C. rented

C. connection

D. viewer D. required D. drove D. similarity D. pick D. proud D. busy D. lent

48. A. borrowed B. purchased

49. A. open 50. A. while 51. A. written 52. A. loved

B. warm B. before

C. creative C. after

C. produced C. disappointed C. but

C. laughing at C. Eventually C. promises C. saved C. over 第二卷

C. unpleasant

D. simple D. although D. collected D. considered D. bored D. from D. picking out D. Hardly D. surprises D. searched D. secret D. on

B. created B. appreciated B. worried B. besides B. Suddenly B. devotes B. shared B. up

B. interesting

C. remembered

53. A. embarrassed 54. A. including 56. A. Sometimes 57. A. offers 58. A. stored 60. A. down

55. A. looking after B. taking in

59. A. valuable

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Copying the teacher

A student loved and admired his teacher, a qualified person full of _61_（wise）. He decided to observe his behavior carefully, believing that if he did everything that his teacher did，it would be _62_ (benefit) to him and that he was bound to have the same talent as his teacher.

Not afraid of being made fun of，he decided to copy the teacher. The teacher always _63_(wear) white，and so his student did the same in the meantime. The teacher was vegetarian (素食的），and so his student stopped eating meat and substituted a diet of vegetables __ it. The teacher was a simple man，and so the student，setting aside the comfortable bedding, decided to sleep on a straw bed.

After some time, the changes in his student’s behavior _65_(notice) and the teacher had a little sympathy for him，determined to do him _66_ favour. He went up to ask the student why. “I am climbing the first step of copying,” came the reply. “The white of my clothes shows the simplicity（简单）of my search, the vegetarian food makes my body pure，and the lack of comfort makes me _67_ (think) only about spiritual things.

_68_ (smile), the teacher took him to a field _69_ a horse was eating grass. “You have spent all the time looking outside yourself, which is _70_ matters least，” he said. “Do you see that creature there? He has white skin，eats only grass and sleeps on a straw bed. Do you think he will become a real teacher one day？” 第四部分

写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I went on a trip to Thailand last winter，in which was wonderful because I tried something I have never experienced before. One day they went walking along the beach，enjoying sunshines. Someone strong advised us to go water skiing. Besides, I didn’t dare to face the challenge because it could dangerous for me. My friends all encouraged me，but I finally joined them. At first，I couldn’t stop screaming in fright, Later I felt that it was so amazed and fun. From the experience I learnt that unless we were brave enough to try something new，we could find a better self to meet any challenge. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry想学习一种中国戏曲，请你给他写一封信，向他介绍中国的国粹——京剧。内容要点包括：

1.有200多年历史，在中国很受欢迎； 2.融合多种戏曲，被称为国粹； 3.以多彩服饰和脸谱为特色； 4.讲述了中国历史及文化。 注意：

1.可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 2.词数不少于10；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3·参考词汇：国粹：the quintessence of Chinese culture；脸谱：facial make up Dear Henry，

I’m happy to know that you’re interested in learning a Chinese opera.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes，

Yours, Li Hua