北京海淀区一零一中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

注意事项

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．She is ____________ being pleased about it ; she is very angry. A．free from B．free of

C．out of

D．far from

2．It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner. A．if

C．why D．how

3．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school． A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough

D．too young to

B．that

4．Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam. A．be; should have C．should be; had

D．was; had

B．was; have

5．––Is this tea good cold as well?

––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.

A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served

6．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _________. A．quickly and gentle

C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently

7．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it? A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing

8．Children are likely to ________ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don’t have proper lessons. A．keep up

C．pick up D．give up

9．— The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? — Yes. That’s ______ I have compromised with the flat owner. A．what B．where C．how D．when

10．He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic. A．to hear B．hearing C．heard D．hear

B．catch up B．quick and gentle

11．______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence. A．Which C．Who D．When

12．—You all like your English teacher?

—Yeah, she devotes herself____ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation． A．originally B．extremely C．obviously D．entirely 13．--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. --- Here’s the change. . A．Best wishes C．Have a nice day

D．Let’s call it a day

B．My pleasure B．What

14．If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold． A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely

15．Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages. A．occasional B．instant C．constant D．individual

16．The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested. A．whose C．which

D．where

B．that

17．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer. A．is

C．was D．had been

18．Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes. A．achievement B．commitment C．competition D．ambition

19．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company． A．had spent B．has spent C．spends

D．would spend

B．has been

20．Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.

A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.

In the 1930s, the British economist（经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the

government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available, In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.

Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.

Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace substitution of machines for humans has been seen previously.

But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs, Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.

This stability should not come as a surprise, There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.

One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.

So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people’s fears.

1、What is the function of the second paragraph?

A．To explain the importance of developing new technology.

B．To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology. C．To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious. D．To show how technology affected employment in the past.

2、How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described? A．Confusing B．Reliable C．Stable D．Variable

3、According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?

A．Productivity improvements help raise workers’ salaries. B．There is more demand for new skills in the economy. C．There are more goods for people to choose from.

D．Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.

4、What is the author's opinion about the introduction of new technology? A．It does not have an effect on most people’s jobs.

B．Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated. C．It usually leads to a significant increase in employment. D．Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.

22．（8分）Primavera Sound

To kick off the summer, there’s no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.

Date: May 31 – June 4, 2018 Location: Barcelona, Spain Music Type: Indie, rock, hip-hop Price: 80€ – 300€ (around $86 – $323) Recommended places to stay in Barcelona: Hotel 18

Hotel Barcelona Universal Mercer Hotel Barcelona Governors Ball

One of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.

Date: June 2-4, 2018

Location: New York City, New York, USA Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop Price: $105 – $305

Recommended places to stay in New York City:

W New York – Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United States Aloft Harlem

Super 8 Long Island City LGA Hotel

Courtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East Side Bonnaroo

Bonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.

Date: June 8-11, 2018

Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USA Music Type: Rock, hip-hop Price: $210.50 – $554+ fees

Recommended places to stay in Manchester: Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham Manchester Country Inn & Suites Manchester The Ambassador Inn & Luxury

1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound? A．June 1，2018. B．June 5，2018. C．June 9，2018. D．June 11，2018.

2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？

A．Courtyard New York Manhattan. B．Hotel Barcelona Universal. C．Randall’s Island Park.

D．The Ambassador Inn & Luxury.

It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or 23．（8分）the Amazon rainforest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物) . Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn’t have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.

Friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isn’t competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition --- the simultaneous (同时) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrinents, living space, or light --- better explains it.

As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin’s theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them,

ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student’s fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.

Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.

1、What does the ecological definition mainly explain?

A．How to win the competition. B．What competition exactly is.

C．What the result of competition is. D．How friends compete with each other. 2、According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete? A．They know the laws of nature well. B．Friendship is a burden for them. C．The number of them is too large. D．They are divided into different groups. 3、Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition? A．Friendship is always based on competition. B．Competition is a result of lost friendship. C．Competition is terribly harmful to friendships. D．The degree of competition is vital to friendship. 4、What does the author think of “competition”? A．Competition is certain to happen at school. B．The result of competition are out of control. C．Competition becomes fierce in high school.

D．Friendship is not as important as competition at school.

If you’re a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a“to 24．（8分）read”sign on it．Yet you can’t stop yourself from adding to the pile．This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases．But I’m here to tell you to stop worrying．

What you have is an antilibrary，and it’s a very good thing．The term comes from writer Umberto Eco．He is the owner of a large personal library．He separates visitors into two groups：those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something

to show off but a research too1．Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．

If you think you already know everything about a subject，you’re cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point．So a growing library of books you haven’t read means you’re consistently curious about the unknown．And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earning．

So don’t feel guilt over your unread books．Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library．Certain books may become references more than read-throughs．Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today．Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That’s good for you and good for the world around you．

1、What does the underlined word“antilibrary”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Feelings of guilt over new books． B．A pile of books on the bookshelf． C．The collection of unread books． D．A large personal library．

2、According to the author，more unread books mean________． A．your wrong lifelong learning attitude B．you limit yourself from the unknown C．your have no interest in the new world D．your strong desire about new information

3、What’s the author’s attitude towards having an antilibrary? A．Favorable． B．Doubtful． C．Ambiguous． D．Contradictory． 4、What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Curiosity is a sign of high IQ． B．Books are the ladder in our life．

C．Unread books are surely relevant to the present． D．We should read through every book．

Why do you go to the library? For books, yes--but you like books because they tell stories. You hope 25．（10分）to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else's life. At one type of library, you can do just that--even though there's not a single book.

At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the book--meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life

For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (难民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.

According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.

The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.

Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.

The stories these \"books\" tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And that's the very point of the organization--to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can't judge a book by its cover---or by its title or label. 1、The “books” in human libraries are____________. A．long-held beliefs attracting individuals B．inspiring stones motivating people in trouble C．events in which people can talk to volunteers D．unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences

2、The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_______. A．aimed to help the young suffering from violence B．attempted to replace traditional physical libraries C．laid a foundation for the Human Library Organization D．led to a pleasing development for the community with racism 3、In human libraries, the readers are likely to_________. A．deepen their understanding of people C．hear the stories from all over the world

B．enrich their own personal experiences D．make quick judgments about the “books”

4、The main purpose of the passage is to _________. A．compare and evaluate C．discuss and persuade

B．inform and explain D．analyze and suggest

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）My grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(开花). 1 me. In my eyes, she was inspiring and 2 For most of her life, she lived on a farm, where she brought up four children, and buried my grandpa.

I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was 3 to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say, \"Beauty has a ___. I hope it was worth it.\" \"Yes, ma' ma,\" I'd say. \" 4 was.\" I loved gathering flowers on my own. But what I loved best was gathering them with her. Even then, as a child, I knew what I wanted most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her 5 She's been gone for years, but sometimes, when I 6 down to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her 7 , not mine. I thought I'd grow up to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday my children had children, I'd be a gardening

grandma. Then the grandbabies started showing up, and I discovered 1'd much rather run after them 8 go digging. Actually I'm no gardener. I'm a 9 , not a planter. I differ from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry 10 me a heart she made from her own. I needn’t plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They delight and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is 11 them with time, water them with love, and hope that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand. 1、A．Not 2、A．famous 3、A．determined

B．Even B．humorous B．anxious

C．Only C．caring C．curious

D．Often D．amusing D．free

4、A．standard 5、A．It 6、A．possession 7、A．climb 8、A．smile 9、A．than 10、A．worker 11、A．to 12、A．attend

B．range B．I B．promise B．reach B．spirit B．until B．teacher B．within B．miss

C．price C．She C．beauty C．look C．soul C．unless C．picker C．beyond C．promote

D．quality D．That D．time D．sit D．hand D．since D．farmer D．for D．influence

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）A US teenager criticized（批评）on social media for wearing a 1． (tradition) Chinese dress to her high school prom（毕业舞会）defended her decision and has won support from netizens（网民）in China.

Keziah Daum, 18, 2． high school senior in Utah, faced a strong reaction from thousands online, some of whom accused her of “cultural appropriation（文化挪用）” after she posted four prom pictures on Twitter on April 22 that featured her wearing a qipao, a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for 3． (woman). “I 4． (praise) by the many people from China who have both reached out to me and have posted to social media their viewpoints. I thank them 5． the moral support regarding my decision 6． (wear) a qipao,” Daum told China Daily in an email on Tuesday. “I 7． (sincere) thank the outpouring of support I have received from the people of China.” Daum stood by her choice to wear the dress, 8． was red and orange with gold-and-black embroidery（刺绣）. She said on Twitter that she will not take down the original post. “The dress 9． (catch) my eye at first because of 10． (it) beauty,” she said. “I was also so happy to find a dress with a modest neckline. It is very hard to find dresses in America for prom which cover a women’s neckline.”

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 28．（10分）My younger brother John has a toothache last night、 This morning, my mother took him to see a dentist、 Go into hospital was always very frightened for John、 He struggled to get away while the dentist was giving him examination、 He yelled terribly when the dentist was pulling his tooth、 Several minutes late, the dentist got everything finished、 “I’m sorry, madam, and I shall have to charge you 200 dollars for pulling your boy tooth、 ” “200 dollars! Why, you said that he would charge only 40 dollars for such work!” “Yes, but your boy yelled so loudly that he had scared four other patient out of the office、” 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假如你是学生会李华，你发邮件邀请外教Lucy来参加你校的运动会。邮件内容包括： 1. 运动会的时间及地点。 2. 开幕式及节目表演。

3. 欢迎参加喜欢的运动项目（event）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实学校名称。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

参

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1、D 2、D 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、B 7、A 8、C 9、B 10、C 11、B 12、A 13、C 14、D 15、B 16、A 17、C 18、D 19、A 20、C

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B 2、C 3、A 4、B 22、1、A 2、D

23、1、 B 2、 C 3、 D 4、 A 24、1、C 2、D 3、A 4、B 25、1、D 2、C 3、A

4、B

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 26、1、B 2、C 3、D 4、C 5、A 6、D 7、B 8、D 9、A 10、C 11、B 12、A

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1．traditional 2．a 3．women

4．have been praised 5．for 6．to wear 7．sincerely 8．which 9．caught 10．its

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 28、【小题1】has→had 【小题2】Go —Going

【小题3】frightened →frightening 【小题4】examination 前加an 【小题5】late →later 【小题6】and →but 【小题7】boy →boy’s 【小题8】he →you 【小题9】 had scared

【小题10】patient →patients

第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 29、Dear Lucy,

I am Lihua, chairman of the students union. I’m writing to invite you to take part in our sports meeting. The sports meeting is scheduled to be held from November 12 to 14 at our school playground. On the morning of November 12, there will be a grand opening ceremony where each class will parade. And then students and teachers will put on performances to celebrate the opening of the sports meeting. Many events such as relay race and high jump and so on will be included. You are welcome to choose any events you like. We all expect you can come and join us.

Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely

Lihua