2023-2024学年北京市东城区第十一中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

注意事项：

1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —________. Opposites sometimes attract. A．I hope so B．I think so C．I don't care 2、They won’t allow us ______ at this beach. A．swimming

B．to swim C．swam

D．swim

D．I don't think so

3、In Hefei, more schools ________ to provide children with better education in a few year. A．have been built

B．are built C．were built

D．will be built

4、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week. A．organized

C．expressed D．experienced

5、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest 6、– What else do you want?

-- ________ else. I think I have got everything ready. A．Something

C．Anything D．Everything

7、— Why do you like living in the countryside? 一Because there's noise and fewer cars there. A．less B．little C．fewer D．few

8、The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland. A．his B．her C．our D．their

9、--- I will be happy if one of the works __________ the artist.

-- I am not sure. Perhaps he __________ the one you painted in Tibet last year. A．satisfies; is satisfied with

B．satisfied with; is satisfied with B．Nothing

D．clever

B．described

C．satisfying; satisfies D．satisfies with ; satisfies

10、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to __ markets for China as well as other countries. A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look up

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, 1 to keep the turtle as his lovely pet.

He put the turtle on a stone and watched it 2 a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.

Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out 3 was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(紧紧地) closed its shell. The boy was very upset. So he took the turtle 4 and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in 5 shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry(撬) it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.

“No, that’s not the way,” he 6 the boy. “In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.” The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and put it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all 7 it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, then its legs and began to crawl(爬行). “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, 8 .”

“If you want the turtle to move, you should make it feel warm and safe first. In the same way, if you want other people to be 9 to you, you need to be nice to them first. The others will open up their 10 when they feel warm and safe inside,” the uncle continued to say.

1．A．hoped B．hope C．was hoped D．hoping 2．A．for B．by C．with D．as 3．A．when B．what C．why D．where

4．A．quietly B．carefully C．angrily D．politely 5．A．our B．it’s C．its D．us

6．A．asked B．stopped C．shouted D．hit 7．A．until B．although C．unless D．because 8．A．as well as B．too C．either D．also 9．A．free B．angry C．happy D．friendly 10．A．hearts B．heads C．brains D．faces Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1． with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldn’t go home. She was afraid that her father would 2．her. She was walking in the streets w3．shoes. There were some 4． in her hand.

“Matches, matches!” she 5．(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was

6．strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7．.

“Ah, a 8．(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9．A kind old woman was standing there.

“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10． arms. On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead! Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、 Sustainable(可持续的) housing refers to environmentally safe building designs. This type of housing can, either fully or partly, use renewable energy, such as sun or water, to power the homes. There are many different types of sustainable housing.

Green roof homes are buildings with roofs that include different kinds of plants. The plants bring many advantages to the home, such as stopping noises from outside. Green roofs also often help keep the building cooler during the summer and warmer in the winter. They can be used as gardens for growing fruits, vegetables or flowers that improve the air quality not only for the home, but also for the nearby area.

Underground homes are another type of sustainable housing. These are usually made much like traditional homes, but are built partly or fully underground. Some have moss-covered( 青 苔 覆 盖 的 ) roofs. Many of these houses make use of geothermal(地热) energy, or heat stored inside the Earth, to regulate temperature. Besides being underground, many of these houses have special-placed windows that allow natural sunlight to brighten them.

Glass houses have walls made almost totally from glass. This allows natural light to warm the whole home during the day. These homes often turn sunlight into electricity that can power the home at night. This system reduces electricity bills and is friendly to the environment.

Another type of sustainable housing is floating homes, or houseboats. These houses float on water and are typically light-weight and small in size. Some of them are filled with argon gas(氩气) which helps to keep the house afloat. Many floating homes make use of solar or power got from water flows to make electricity and heat. 1．How many different types of sustainable housing are introduced? A．three.

B．four.

C．five.

D．six.

match.

2．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．underground houses. C．moss-covered roofs.

B．traditional homes. D．special-placed windows.

3．Which of the sustainable housing are usually made much like traditional homes? A．Green roof homes.

B．Underground homes.

C．Glass houses .

4．What can we learn from the passage?

D．Floating homes.

A．Green roof homes have different kinds of vegetables on their roofs.

B．Underground homes use heat stored inside the houses to regulate temperature. C．Glass houses use natural sunlight to warm the house during day and night. D．Floating homes can keep afloat because they are filled with argon gas.

B

14、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.

But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.

He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.

As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where it's safe and dry.

Storms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But that’s all part of the journey. I knew this wouldn’t be easy when I started. That's why I gave myself two years to finish.”

Protein bars（蛋白棒） give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.

He’s not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story. 1．Why is Eric making this trip?

A．To encourage children to reach for their goal. B．To learn more about the world around us. C．To have many great adventures in strange lands. D．To honour the memory of a fellow climber.

2．What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit? A．Visit schools to share his story. B．Study the culture of the local people. C．Climb the tallest mountain. D．Cycle from one end to the other.

3．When does Eric expect to finish his journey? A．July 2009. B．June 2010. C．January 2011. D．July 2011.

4．Which of the following words best describes Eric’s character? A．Determined. B．Intelligent. C．Fearless. D．Lonely.

C

15、

1．What is the passage from?

A．A page of a book. C．A page of an e-newspaper. 2．Who is fit for reading the passage? A．An adult.

C．A Junior school student. 3．When did the passage come out? A．May 6. C．May 10, 2016.

B．A page of a newspaper. D．A poster.

B．A primary student. D．A high student.

B．May 9, 2016. D．May 16, 2016.

4．How many kinds of things are mentioned in the passage? A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

5．Which one is not true?

A．A student who is interested in geography will read it. B．Batman and Superman are the roles in a movie. C．There are 541 editions has come out.

D．We can read a short passage about an elephant in it.

D

16、

JOINING A CHOIR

I’ve always loved singing, but singing hasn’t always loved me. I would open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head, fully expecting my voice to follow suit — only to get an awful tone (音调）in return. Still, without a second thought, I continued to try to sing whenever possible. On car journeys, when my now twenty something sons were small, they would make a great play ( hands over their ears， shouting ‘ No，Mum，stop!’) of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio.

Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir. And when I did finally become a member of my first choir 15 years ago, something fantastic happened to my life. From the first time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable, in harmony (和谐）with the other singers, I lost my heart to singing. It was like

falling in love. And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes — singing made them feel happy, too.

Although it is singing itself that makes me happy，it is also how a choir works together. There is something magical about breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly mysterious (神秘的），almost spiritual.

And there’s the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money for good causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad.

I am now a member of six choirs and，if I can，sing every day of the week. I stand in front of several hundred people，and know that some，if not all，of each song will sound not bad at all. 1．What did the writer’s sons think of her singing when they were small? A．Terrible. B．Comfortable. C．Fantastic. D．Boring. 2．When did the writer join her first choir?

A．A week ago. B．Six years ago. C．Fifteen years ago. D．Twenty years ago. 3．What brings the writer the unexpected friendship? A．Having car journeys with her sons. B．Helping others by singing in choirs. C．Having shining smiles and bright eyes. D．Singing in front of hundreds of people.

E

17、June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.

Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接）with Tangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.

The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.

Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1. Teaching from space

Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science.

Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science. Life up in space

The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedulethat is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, （作息时间）such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.

1．Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space _______. A．on June 11, 2013 C．on June 11, 2011

B．on June 13, 2013 D．on June 13, 2011

2．Among the three astronauts Nie Haisheng is _______. A．the youngest C．the tallest

B．the oldest D．the strongest

3．Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011. A．a space station C．a space module

B．a manned spacecraft D．a space lab

4．China decided to build its own space station because________. A．China was very rich

B．the US refused China to join the ISS

C．Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in space D．the astronauts wanted to stay there

5．Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to________. A．become the next Newton B．experience micro-gravity

C．learn more about the universe and science D．know more about the life of astronauts

6．From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _______. A．had a different time schedule in space B．cooked Chinese food for dinner

C．celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having Zongzi D．slept in special sleeping bags

F

The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan 13, 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the 18、

Spring Festival. It has become the world's largest human movement every year.

During these days, billions of trips are made by travelers. The government's forecast(预测) shows the number is similar to last year's. But it is very difficult for the government to make sure the transportation goes well.

On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 590, 000 by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services are being used during this year's travel rush to improve passengers' travel speed.

A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, are using face recognition (面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology can save passengers' travel time. It is also convenient for train station staff members who check train tickets and ID cards.

The technology compares passenger's face with the photo on ID card. Now, passengers at those stations only need to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cardat a checkpoint(检查站). Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology as “convenient, fast and wonderful”.

1．The biggest problem for Chinese is the ________ in the Spring Festival. A．money B．safety C．food D．travel

2．How many people had travelled by plane by the end of Jan 13, 2017? A．8.55 million. B．58 million. C．590,000. D．1.3 million. 3．What technology is used for the first time this year?

A．Safety management system. B．Face recognition technology. C．Communication technology. D．Luggage checking system. 4．Which of the following is true about face recognition technology? A．Face recognition technology is used in all stations. B．Face recognition technology was used last year. C．Face recognition technology needs a few minutes. D．Face recognition technology improves the travel speed. 5．The readers can possibly read the passage ________. A．in a magazine B．in a guidebook C．in a newspaper D．in a boo Ⅴ.书面表达

19、书面表达

这学期你们学校组织同学们开展了一个“争做文明市民”的活动。同学们在人际交往、社会公德等方面都比以前有了很大的进步。请你根据下表所提示的要点，以\" To be a civilized citizen\" 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍同学们的表现，并谈谈你对这个活动的看法.

尊重他人 诚信友善 人际交往 礼貌待人 乐于助人 表现 遵守交规 爱护环境 社会公德 热心慈善 (自拟一点) 感受 你对这个活动的看法(自拟，至少一点) 注意:1.词数90左右。短文开头部分已为你写好，不计入总词数; 2.短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺; 3.短文中不要出现具体的校名和人名。 To be a civilized citizen

Our school organized an educational activity called \"To be a civilized citizen\" this term. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways.

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、D 2、B 3、D 4、D 5、A 6、B 7、A 8、D 9、A 10、B

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D

10．A

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．together 2．beat 3．without 4．matches 5．cried 6．blowing 7．hungry 8．burning 9．fourth 10．her

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 14、1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 15、1．C 2．C

3．B 4．C 5．D 16、1．A 2．C 3．B 17、1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 18、1．D 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、To be a civilized citizen

Our school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways.

They know it’s important to respect others. They also realize they should be honest. As a result, they are always friendly to others, they are willing to help people any time.

They tell others to follow traffic rules. They also protect the environment. They spend their spare time on the charity activities. They often raise money to help students in poor districts. I’m so happy that the students have learnt a lot from this activity!