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北京市东城区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末统一检测英语试题

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北京市东城区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末统一检测英语试题

一、选词填空(共13小题;每小题1分,共13分)

请用方框中的单词或短语完成句子,并将答案写在答题纸相应位置。

decoratebeyondgenerousintelligentfunctionkeeptrackoftryoutadaptto

1.It'svery

2.Themachinedoesn't

3.After30years,thetownhaschanged4.Anyonewithmusicaltalentcan

5.Whenimportantfestivalsapproach,wewill6.EverytimeIgooutforawalk,Iusethisappto7.Tobecomeanastronaut,youmustbe

8.Scientistsareconcernedthatit'sdifficultforanimalsto

ofyoutolendmeyourbook.

wellincoldweather.

recognition.forthecompetition.

thehouses.

mysteps.

enoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.

theclimatechange.

请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子,并将答案写在答题纸相应位置。

extinctdefiniteequipusualenergy9.Workingoutregularly,heisalways10.Nevergoclimbingwithouttheproper11.Theboy's

..

behaviourpuzzledthedoctor.

.12.Manyendangeredspeciesarenowfacingthedangerof13.Itwasanamazingatmosphere—

thebestoneI'veeverexperienced.

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

GusWhitewasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhespottedapairofdogsintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwassnowingsohard.Whatweretheydoingouthere,whenitwastooGusparkedhistruckandapproachedtheanimals.He

15.14.fordogstogooutside?

hishandstothem,whichmadenoeffort

toescape.Heplacedthedogsonthepassengerseatandtheyweresnuggled(依偎)togetherthere.Gustookapictureofthepairand

Thenhecalledthe

16.17.ittohiswife,KatieWhite.

fromthedogs'IDtags.Amananswered.\"Igavethosedogsaway,\"the

18.inthis

mansaid.\"Well,doyouwantthemback?\"\"No.\"Themanhungup.Thesedogswere

world.Guslookedoveratthem,theirlargeeyesbegging.HecalledKatie.\"Bringthemhome\shesaid.TheWhitespreparedabedforthedogs,alsosettingoutfoodandwater.

1/20Asaboy,Gushaddreamedofowningdogsbut19.thispairwasoutofthequestion—the

20.21.todropthemoff—onthem,\"Katiesaid.The

Whitesalreadyhadafamilydog.Thenextday,theytookthedogstoaonecondition.\"I'mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou'regoingto

shelterworkerspromisedherthey'dkeepthecoupletogether.Inthedaysfollowing,Katiephonedtheshelter22.tocheckuponPepperandCooper.Soon,thedogswereadopted,asapair,toalovingfamily.

23.C.windyB.spreadoutD.pushedout

B.tookB.passengerB.fearleB.curingB.shelterB.adoptB.casuallyB.nature

C.sentC.nameC.friendlyC.attendingC.parkC.separateC.repeatedlyC.knowledge

D.donatedD.numberD.homelessD.trainingD.streetD.treatD.hardlyD.worth

.

D.cold

It'sasimplestorybutitspeakstothebestofour14.A.wet15.A.reachedoutC.gaveout16.A.handed17.A.police18.A.important19.A.keeping20.A.sho21.A.leave22.A.unwillingly23.A.power

B.late

三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlheaskedhisfans

25.24.wassingingoneofhisworks.Inspired,

(make)videos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.His26.27.12differentcountries.Ithasreceivedmillionsofviewson

(become)aworldwidephenomenon.

firstvirtualchoirhad185singers

theInternet.Sincethen,thevirtualchoir

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentbecauseofthewar.

29.28.(close)

(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivate

clinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen

30.(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.

2/20阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaypeopletoday.Itcustoms,suchas

32.33.31.(celebrate)bymany

(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Therearemanyactivitiesand(race)dragonboats.Itisalsoanoccasionforfamiliestogatherandfor

peopletopayrespecttothefamouspoet,QuYuan.

四、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,共20分)

阅读理解

Familydaysoutcanbeexpensivebutit'spossibletosticktoabudgetduringthesummerholidaysbytakingadvantageofthefollowingactivities.

Outdooractivities

AtBrimhamRocks,thereisaone-hourrockexploreractivityon14July.Theactivityisfree,althoughcar-parkingchargesapplyfornon-NationalTrustmembers.

Whilegettingoutintonaturehaslotsofbenefits,sometimesyouneedanextraactivitytokeepthingsinteresting.Forexample,theWoodlandTrustishostingatreeplantingeventatYonderOakWood,nearExmouthinDevon.Therearemorningandafternoonsessionson18and19July.Itisfreetoattendbutonlinebookingaheadoftimeisessential.

RainhamMarshes,theRSPBnaturereserveinPurfleet,Essex,isrunninganartsprogrammeforchildrenagedthreetotenon14July.Youcansignuponlineandticketscost£3.Itisalsohostingpond-dippingactivitieson15July(upto£5.50).

Arts,craftsandmuseums

ForLondonersorthosevisitingthecapitalduringtheholiday,theSouthbankCentreishostingtheImagineChildren'sFestival(until18July),wheremanyeventsarefree,includinghip-hopdanceworkshops,andlivemusicshows.TheTateModernishostingThreads,afreefamilyeventrunningfrom11-19Julywhereyouworktogethertocreateyourownartworkusingcolorfulthreadsandtextiles.

TheRoyalAirForceMuseumLondon(freeentry)inHendonhasarangeoffreeactivitiesonofferoverthesamedates,includingarobot-codingworkshop,aradarmathschallengeandtotebagmaking.AndtheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminSouthKensingtonisrunningfreeChinesethemedeventsincludingadrop-inworkshopforfamilieswhereyoumakeatraditionalChinesekite(15-17July).34.Whereisthetreeplantingeventheld?

3/20A.AtBrimhamRocks.C.InRSPBnaturereserve.

B.AtYonderOakWood.D.IntheSouthbankCentre.

35.WhatcanyoudoattheImagineChildren'sFestival?A.Takedanceclasses.C.Learnrobot-coding.

36.Thepassageisintendedfor____.A.artists阅读理解

Hibernationisnotjustsleep.Whilewesleep,ourbrainsfireupandbecomehighlyactive;inhibernation,onthecontrary,brainactivitycompletelyslowsdown.Thebodytemperatureofhibernatinganimalsalsodrops,insomecasesclosetothefreezingpoint.Cells(细胞)stopdividingandheartratedecreasestotwobeatsperminute.Yet,onceit'stimetowakeup,hibernatinganimalscomebacktolifewithoutanysignificantsideeffectslikefreezing,muscleloss,orlossofbonedensityduringthelongwintermonths.Thesame,however,can'tbesaidaboutpeoplewhowakeupfromlong-termmedicalcomas(昏迷),oreventhosewhohavetostayinbedforlongperiodsoftime.Suchpeople,justlikeastronautsinmicrogravity,wouldsufferfromawiderangeofsideeffectsthatcomefromnotactivelyusingtheirbodies.

Scientistsarethereforelookingintohibernationresearchwiththeaimofdevelopingwaystocausehibernationinfuturespaceastronauts.Recently,KellyDrew,aprofessorofchemistryandbiochemistry,hasbeenrewardedforhisresearch.

TheideaisthatratherthanhavingastronautssitformonthsinatinyMars-boundcapsule,consumingfood,waterandair,andgraduallywastingawayfromnotdoingmuchinmicrogravity,apartofthecrewmemberscouldbeplacedintohibernation.Thehibernatingastronautswouldn'tneedanyfoodorwaterandcouldmanagewithmuchlessair—yettheywouldwakeupwiththeirbonesandmusclesinamuchbetterconditionthanthoseoftheirawakecounterparts.\"Thisresearchcouldbeusedtohelpfuturemissions,fromtheextremeofmedicallycausedhibernationforlongtermspacemissions,protectingastronautsfromcabinfever,radiation,andmuchmore,\"hesaid.\"Itcouldalsoproveeffectiveinpreventingmuscleandbonelossinzerogravity.\"

Thestateofhibernationcouldalsohelpinthemedicalsettingtohelpprotectpatientssufferingfromlife-threateningconditionssuchasheartattacksandstrokes.

\"Thiscouldmeanthatpatientswhohavesufferedfromastrokeorheartattackcouldbeplacedin

4/20B.Createanartwork.D.MakeaChinesekite.

B.teachersC.guidesD.parents

medicallycausedhibernationuntiltheycanbetransportedtoahospitaltoreceivecare,whichcouldsignificantlyimprovemedicaloutcomes,\"thescientistsaid.37.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?A.Theworkingprinciplesofhibernation.B.Theuniquefeaturesofhibernation.C.Themajorreasonsforhibernation.D.Thesideeffectsofhibernation.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword\"counterparts\"inParagraph3referto?A.Bonesandmuscles.C.Astronauts.

B.Brains.D.Patients.

39.Whatwillscientistsprobablydointhefutureresearch?A.Studyhibernatinganimalsinspacemissions.B.Findwaystoputpeopleintohibernation.C.Improvemedicaltreatmentsforpatients.D.Seekcuresforlife-threateningdiseases.阅读理解

Willchatbotsthatcangeneratefascinatingarticlesdestroyeducationasweknowit?

NewYorkCity'sDepartmentofEducationrecentlybanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.\"Whilethetoolmaybeabletoprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions,\"saystheofficialstatement,\"itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.\"

Banningsuchuseoftechnologyfromtheclassroomisanearsightedresponse.Instead,wemustfindawayforwardinwhichsuchtechnologiescombinewellwith,ratherthanreplace,studentthinking.

BanningChatGPTisimpossibleinpractice.Studentswillfindwaysaroundtheban,whichwillcauseafurtherdefensiveresponsefromteachersandadministrators,andsoon.It'shardtobelievethatacloseracebetweenthosedigitalnativesandtheireducatorswillendinadecisivevictoryforthelatter.Infact,chatbotsmaywellspeedupatrend(趋向)towardvaluingcriticalthinking.Inaworldwherecomputerscanfluentlyansweranyquestion,studentsneedtogetmuchbetteratdecidingwhatquestionstoaskandhowtofact-checktheanswerstheprogramgenerates.

Sohowdoweencourageyoungpeopletousetheirmindswhenrealthinkingissohardtotellapartfromitssimulacrum(假象)?Teachers,ofcourse,willstillwanttowatchstudentstakingold-fashioned,

5/20in-person,no-chatbot-allowedexamstocheckthattheydonotcheat.

Butwemustalsofigureouthowtodosomethingnew:howtousetoolslikeGPTtoinspiredeeperthinking.GPToftengeneratestextthatisfluentand\"reasonable\"—butwrong.Sousingitrequiresthesamementalheavyliftingthatwritingdoes:forminganopinion,creatinganoutline,pickingwhichpointstoexplainandwhichtodrop,andlookingforsupportingfacts.GPTcanhelpwiththosetasks,butitcan'tputthemalltogether.Writingagoodessaystillrequireslotsofhumanthoughtandwork.Indeed,writingisthinking,andgoodwritingisgoodthinking.

Oneapproachistofocusontheprocessasmuchastheresult.Forinstance,teachersmightrequirefourdraftsofanessay.Afterall,asJohnMcPhee,thefamouswriter,said,\"thecentralnatureoftheprocessisrevision.\"Eachdraftgetsfeedbackfromtheteacher,frompeersorevenfromachatbot.Thenthestudentsproducethenextdraft,andsoon.

WillAIonedayoutperformhumanbeingsinthinking?Maybe,butfornow,wemustthinkforourselves.Likeanytool,GPTisanenemyofthinkingonlyifwefailtofindwaystomakeitourpartner.40.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheban?A.Understandable.C.Unwise.

41.WhyisitimpossibletobanChatGPTinpractice?A.Becausestudentsaredigitallyfluent.B.Becauseschoolswilldefendtheban.C.BecauseChatGPTwillkeepdeveloping.D.Becausepeopletreasurecriticalthinking.42.HowdoestheauthorexplainhisideainParagraph6?A.Byquotingothers.C.Bygivingexamples.

43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IsGPTaprocessoraresult?B.WillGPToutperformstudents?C.WhyChatbotsbecomeanewtrend?D.HowcanChatbotsserveeducation?

B.Bypresentingfacts.D.Byshowingsimilarities.B.Irresponsible.D.Necessary.

五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

6/20Inthe17thcenturywhenaBritishbusinessmanheardthattherewereonehundredmillionpeopleinChina,hewasdeterminedtogothereandsellspoons.Hethoughtevenifhecouldearnonepennyforonespoon,hewouldstillmakealotofmoney.

44.Then,whydotheChinesepeopleusechopsticks?SomepeopledidresearchontheoriginofChina'schopsticks.OnetheoryisthatchopstickswereveryconvenientforChinesetousebecauseChinawasanagriculturalsociety,relyingmainlyonvegetablesforfood.Whenwesteamedorboiledfood,itwasdifficultforustousespoonstodipvegetablesinthesoup.

45.Westerners,ontheotherhand,travelled

withtheiranimalsfromplacetoplaceandlivedonmeat.Forthem,knivesandforksweremorepractical.

Chopsticksreflectgentlenessandkindness,themainmoralteachingofConfucianism.46.First,don'tuseittohitthesideofyourbowlorplatetomakenoises,becauseChinesepeople

47.Itmeansyoulaytheblameonothers.Also,

thinkonlybeggarswoulddothistobegformeals.

don'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Thatusuallyappearsatthefuneralsandisbelievedtobeimpolitetothehostandtheseniorswhoareatthetable.

Today,chopstickshavebecomeatypicalpartofChineseculture,symbolisingthepowerofunity.48.However,tenpairsofchopsticksrepresentstrength,whichmeanstheywon'tbreakoffinany

cases.WeChinesepeopledrawonthisspirit,whichalwaysinspiresandencouragesustoworkhandinhandforabetterfuture.

A.Asaresult,spoonsweredesignedandpreferredbyWesterners.B.Buttohissurprise,theChinesepeopleusechopsticks,notspoons.C.Therefore,Chinesepeoplecleverlyinventedchopstickstopickfood.D.Besides,neverpointatpeoplewithyourchopstickswhileusingthem.E.Indeed,onechopstickisuselessandsodelicatethatitcanbebrokenreadily.F.Sothesevirtueshavegraduallybecometherulespeoplefollowintheirdailylife.G.Therearesomerulesaboutusingchopsticksthatyoushouldpaygreatattentionto.

六、任务型阅读(共4小题;第49、50题各2分,第51题3分,第52题5分,共12分)

阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Formost12-year-olds,anyfreetimeafterschoolisspenthangingoutwithfriends,competinginsports,orplayingvideogames.ButAlejandroBuxtonhasanotherdream:makingall-naturalcandlesthathesellsonlineandatalocalmall.

Theideawasinspiredbyhismother,whohadtogiveupmanyofthescentedcandlesshe'dfilledtheirhomewithafterrealizingthechemicalswithinthemwereworseningherallergies(过敏),causingher

7/20frequentheadaches.

So,in2019,atjust9yearsold,theboystartedexperimentingwithmakinghisown,mixingingredientslikesoyandcoconutwaxeswithessentialoils.Hecalledhisfirstwork\"JurassicOrange,\"foritscolorandpleasantsmell.Thoughhismotherwasabigfan,andthescentdidn'tcauseherheadtoache,Buxtonwantedtoimproveuponhiswork.

Withinthenextfewmonths,he'ddevelopedalineofsixuniquelyscentedcandles.Bythefollowingyear,duringtheworldwidelockdowns,he'dcreatedhisownonlineshop.

Soonafter,Alejandrobegansellinghisproductsonhisownwebsite,\"SmellofLoveCandles,\"whereshopperscanfindofferingswithcreativenameslike\"SagetheDay!\"and\"Alexa,cleanthehouse.\"Healsolistsotherproductssuchasroomspraysforsale.

Accordingtothesite,hisyoungersisterValentinaservesasassistantofoperationswhilehismothertakestheroleofassistanttotheCEO.

Now,heisoperatinghisbusinessinalocalmallaswell.ThispastSeptember,heopenedastandinD.C.'sTysonsCornershoppingcenter—makinghimtheyoungestleaseholder(承租人)atthemall.

Besidesinspiringfellowkidswithhisentrepreneurialspiritandtalent,Alejandroisalsoapositiverolemodelforgivingbackandmakingadifference:Hedonatesapartofhisprofitstoalocalcharity.

Withtheexperienceandknowledgehe'sgainingfromrunningthisbusinessatsuchayoungage,Alejandrohopestoonedaygoontocreateanengineeringbusiness.49.WhatisAlejandro'sdream?

50.Whydidtheboycomeupwiththeidea?

51.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.•Alejandroisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecausehebeganhiscandlebusinessandstartedanengineeringbusinessatayoungage.

52.AmongAlejandro'squalities,whichonedoyouthinkwillbeimportantforyou?Why?(Inabout40words)

七、书面表达(20分)

53.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。第19届杭州亚运会音乐作品征集活动正在进行,请你给英国

好友Jim写邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.活动介绍;2.邀请参加。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

8/20提示词:第19届杭州亚运会the19thAsianGamesHangzhou组委会theorganizingcommitteeDearJim,

Yours,LiHua

9/20答案解析部分

【答案】1.generous

2.function3.beyond4.tryout5.decorate6.keeptrackof7.intelligent8.adaptto

【解析】【分析】decorate动词,\"装饰\";beyond介词,\"超出\";generous形容词,\"慷慨的,大方的

\";intelligent形容词,\"聪明的\";function动词,\"运转\";keeptrackof动词短语,\"了解……的情况/动态\";tryout固定短语,\"参加……的选拔(或试演)\";adaptto动词短语,\"适应\"。

【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据所给的词汇和短语,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。

1.句意:你把你的书借给我真是太慷慨了。根据空前的\"It's\",这里应用形容词,作表语。结合空后的\"lendmeyourbook\",这里是说你非常慷慨。generous意为\"慷慨的\"。故填generous。

2.句意:这台机器在寒冷的天气里运转不好。根据空前的\"doesn't\",空处应用动词原形。根据空后的\"well\",这里是说机器运转不好。function意为\"运转\",为不及物动词。故填function。

3.句意:30年后,这个小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。changebeyondrecognition固定短语,\"变得面目全非,沧海桑田\",故填beyond。

4.句意:任何有音乐天赋的人都可以参加比赛的选拔。根据空前的can,这里应用动词原形。根据空后的\"forthecompetition\"可知,这里表示参加比赛的选拔,tryoutfor固定短语,\"参加……的选拔(或试演)\"。故填tryout。

5.句意:当重要的节日临近时,我们会装饰房子。根据句中的\"importantfestivalsapproach\",重大节日到来时需要装饰房子。decorate意为\"装饰\",为及物动词。故填decorate。

6.句意:每次我出去散步时,我都会使用这个应用程序来记录我的步数。根据空后的\"mysteps\",这里是说用应用程序纪录步数。keeptrackof固定短语,\"了解……的情况/动态\"。故填keeptrackof。7.句意:要成为一名宇航员,你必须足够聪明以便获得相关的大学学位。根据空后的\"getarelatedcollegedegree\",这里是说要聪明到能够获得相关大学学位。intelligent意为\"聪明的\"。故填intelligent。8.句意:科学家们担心动物很难适应气候变化。根据空后的\"theclimatechange\",这里是说适应气候

10/20变化。空前有不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形。adaptto意为\"适应\"。故填adaptto。

【答案】9.energetic

10.equipment11.unusual12.extinction13.definitely

【解析】【分析】extinct形容词,\"灭绝的\";definite形容词,\"肯定的\";equip动词,\"配备\";usual

形容词,\"正常的\";energy名词,\"精力\"。

【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。

9.句意:他经常锻炼,总是精力充沛。根据\"Workingoutregularly\"可知,此处是指总是精力充沛,名词energy意为\"精力\",此处应用其形容词形式energetic表示\"精力充沛的\"作表语。故填energetic。10.句意:没有适当的装备,千万不要去爬山。根据\"Nevergoclimbing\"可知,此处是指没有适当的装备,所以应用动词equip\"配备\"的名词形式equipment表示\"设备\"作宾语,不可数名词。故填equipment。11.句意:这个男孩的反常行为使医生感到困惑。根据\"puzzledthedoctor\"可知,此处是指这个男孩的反常行为,所以应用形容词usual的反义词unusual表示\"反常的\"作定语。故填unusual。

12.句意:许多濒危物种正面临灭绝的危险。根据\"Manyendangeredspecies\"可知,此处是指正面临灭绝的危险,形容词extinct意为\"灭绝的\",此处应用其名词形式extinction表示\"灭绝\"作宾语,不可数名词。故填extinction。

13.句意:那是一种令人惊叹的气氛——绝对是我经历过的最好的气氛。根据\"Itwasanamazingatmosphere\"可知,此处是指绝对是\"我\"经历过的最好的气氛,所以应用形容词definite\"肯定的\"的副词形式definitely表示\"绝对地\"作状语。故填definitely。

【答案】14.D;15.A;16.C;17.D;18.D;19.A;20.B;21.C;22.C;23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了格斯在一个大雪天的路上遇到了一对被抛弃的狗,格斯

救助了它们,但是由于家里已经有了一只狗而无法再养它们,格斯和妻子把它们送到了收容所,并一直询问它们的情况,很快,这对狗被一个很有爱的家庭收养了。【点评】

考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

11/2014.句意;天气太冷了,狗不能出去,它们在外面干什么?A.wet\"湿的\";B.late\"迟到的\";C.windy\"风大的\";D.cold\"寒冷的\"。根据空前\"Itwassnowingsohard.\"雪下得很大。可知,此处是指天气太冷了。故选D。

15.句意:他向它们伸出双手,它们没有试图逃跑。A.reachedout\"伸出\";B.spreadout\"展开\";C.gaveout\"分发\";D.pushedout\"推出\"。根据空后\"hishandstothem\"可知,此处是指他向它们伸出双手。故选A。

16.句意:格斯给这对狗拍了张照片,发给了他的妻子凯蒂·怀特。A.handed\"递\";B.took\"拿走\";C.sent\"发送\";D.donated\"捐赠\"。根据空前\"Gustookapictureofthepair\"可知,此处是指把照片发给了他的妻子。故选C。

17.句意:然后他拨打了狗的身份牌上的号码。A.police\"\";B.passenger\"乘客\";C.name\"名字\";D.number\"号码\"。根据下文\"Amananswered.\"一个男人接听了电话。可知,此处是指他拨打了狗的身份牌上的号码。故选D。

18.句意:狗狗们在这个世界上无家可归了。A.important\"重要的\";B.fearless\"无畏的\";C.friendly\"友好的\";D.homeless\"无家可归的\"。根据上文\"Igavethosedogsaway\"狗我不要了,可知,此处是指狗狗们在这个世界上无家可归了。故选D。

19.句意:当格斯还是个孩子的时候,他就梦想着养狗,但不可能养这两只狗——怀特家已经有了一只狗。A.keeping\"养\";B.curing\"治愈\";C.attending\"出席\";D.training\"训练\"。根据空后\"theWhitesalreadyhadafamilydog\"可知,此处是指不可能养这两只狗。故选A。

20.句意:第二天,他们把狗送到收容所,但有一个条件。A.shop\"商店\";B.shelter\"收容所\";C.park\"公园\";D.street\"街\"。根据下文\"Inthedaysfollowing,Katiephonedtheshelter\"可知,此处是指他们把狗送到收容所。故选B。

21.句意:\"如果你们要把狗分开,我不会把它们交给你们的。\"凯蒂说。A.leave\"离开\";B.adopt\"采用\";C.separate\"分开\";D.treat\"接待\"。根据下文\"Theshelterworkerspromisedherthey'dkeepthecoupletogether.\"收容所的工作人员向她保证,他们会让这对狗在一起。可知,此处是指凯蒂让工作人员保证不把这对狗分开。故选C。

22.句意:在接下来的几天里,凯蒂不断给收容所打电话,询问佩珀和库珀的情况。A.unwillingly\"不情愿地\";B.casually\"随意地\";C.repeatedly\"不断地\";D.hardly\"几乎不\"。根据空前\"Inthedaysfollowing\"可知,此处是指凯蒂不断给收容所打电话。故选C。

23.句意:这是一个简单的故事,但它道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。A.power\"力量\";B.nature\"本性\";C.knowledge\"知识\";D.worth\"价值\"。根据空前\"itspeakstothebestofour\"可知,此处是指故

12/20事道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。故选B。

【答案】24.who/that;25.tomake;26.from;27.hasbecome【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了虚拟合唱团的来源。

【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及定语从句,非谓语动词,介词,时态,主谓一致等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

24.句意:2009年,惠塔克收到了一段视频,视频中有一个女孩在唱他的一首作品。

was

singingoneofhisworks是性定语从句,先行词为girl,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that,故填who/that。

25.句意:受此启发,他让他的粉丝制作视频,然后他将这些视频拼接成一场表演。asksbtodo固定短语,\"要求某人做某事\",此处用todo不定式作宾语补足语。故填tomake。

26.句意:他的第一个虚拟合唱团有来自12个不同国家的185名歌手。根据\"12differentcountries\"可知,此处是指来自12个不同国家,所以应用介词from表示\"来自\"。故填from。

27.句意:从那时起,虚拟合唱团已经成为一种全球现象。根据sincethen可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数。故填hasbecome。

【答案】28.wasclosed;29.Thinking;30.riding

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了林医生在北京协和医学院妇产科关闭后,依然尽自己所

能去帮助人们。

【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态语态,主谓一致,非谓语动词等知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

28.句意:1941年,林医生成为有史以来第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性,但仅仅几个月后,该科因战争而关闭。空处but作后面分句的谓语。close意为\"停业,关闭\"时既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,close和thedepartment之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。根据时间状语\"In1941\"可知,这里应用一般过去时。故填wasclosed。

29.句意:想到所有仍然需要帮助的人,林医生开了一家私人诊所。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词。think和逻辑主语DrLin之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词的一般式,作原因状语。故填Thinking。30.句意:有时甚至有人看到她骑着驴子去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。seesb.dosth.意为\"看到某人做某事\",省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示看到动作的全过程,其被动形式为sb.beseentodosth.,不定式作主语补足语;seesb.doingsth.意为\"看到某人正在做某事\",现在分词作宾语补足语,表示看

13/20到动作正在进行,其被动形式为sb.beseendoingsth.,现在分词作主语补足语。根据句意,这里是说看到她当时骑着驴子的瞬间,应用现在分词。故填riding。

【答案】31.celebrated;32.falls;33.racing

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了端午节这一中国传统节日。

【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态等知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

31.句意:端午节是中国的传统节日,今天很多人都在庆祝。分析句子结构,本句是一个简单句,谓语是is,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语atraditionalChineseholiday和celebrate之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填celebrated。

32.句意:它正好在农历五月初五。fall意为\"发生\",为不及物动词,没有被动语态,fallon…意为\"适逢某时\"。主语为It,谓语应用单数形式。这里陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填falls。33.句意:这里有许多活动和习俗,例如赛龙舟。suchas\"例如\"后跟名词、动名词等。race意为\"使比赛\",其逻辑主语是人,二者之间是主谓关系,所以这里应用动名词的一般式。故填racing。

【答案】34.B

35.A36.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了两种暑假期间省钱的家庭旅游活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

34.考查细节理解。根据Outdooractivities部分中的\"Forexample,theWoodlandTrustishostingatreeplantingeventatYonderOakWood,nearExmouthinDevon.\"例如,伍德兰信托基金会正在德文郡埃克斯茅斯附近的YonderOakWood举办植树活动。可知,植树活动会在YonderOakWood举办。故选B。35.考查细节理解。根据Arts,craftsandmuseums部分中的\"ForLondonersorthosevisitingthecapitalduringtheholiday,theSouthbankCentreishostingtheImagineChildren'sFestival(until18July),wheremanyeventsarefree,includinghip-hopdanceworkshops,andlivemusicshows.\"对于伦敦人或假期期间参观首都的人,南岸中心将举办想象儿童节,一直持续到7月18日,许多活动都是免费的,包括街舞讲习班和现场音乐表演。可知,在ImagineChildren'sFestival可以上舞蹈课。故选A。

36.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的\"Familydaysoutcanbeexpensivebutit'spossibletosticktoabudgetduringthesummerholidaysbytakingadvantageofthefollowingactivities.\"家庭出游可能会很昂贵,但在

14/20暑假期间,可以通过以下活动来坚持预算。可知,本文介绍了可以省钱的家庭旅游活动,可推断,这篇文章是为家长而准备的。故选D。

【答案】37.B

38.C39.B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,睡觉不同,冬眠的动物在醒来时就会恢复活力,没有任何明显

的副作用,因此,科学家们正在进行冬眠研究,目的是找到让未来的太空宇航员冬眠的方法,并且,在医疗环境中,冬眠状态也可以帮助保护那些患有心脏病和中风等危及生命的疾病的病人。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。

37.考查段落大意。根据第一段中的\"Hibernationisnotjustsleep.Whilewesleep,ourbrainsfireupandbecomehighlyactive;inhibernation,onthecontrary,brainactivitycompletelyslowsdown.Thebodytemperatureofhibernatinganimalsalsodrops,insomecasesclosetothefreezingpoint.Cells(细胞)stopdividingandheartratedecreasestotwobeatsperminute.Yet,onceit'stimetowakeup,hibernatinganimalscomebacktolifewithoutanysignificantsideeffectslikefreezing,muscleloss,orlossofbonedensityduringthelongwintermonths.\"眠不仅仅是睡觉。当我们睡觉时,我们的大脑兴奋起来,变得高度活跃;相反,在冬眠中,大脑活动完全减慢。冬眠动物的体温也会下降,在某些情况下接近冰点。细胞停止,心率下降到每分钟两次。然而,一旦醒来,冬眠的动物就会恢复活力,没有任何明显的副作用,比如在漫长的冬季里冻死、肌肉损失或骨密度损失。可知,第一段主要是讲冬眠的独特特点。故选B。38.考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的\"yettheywouldwakeupwiththeirbonesandmusclesinamuchbetterconditionthan\"然而,当他们醒来时,他们的骨骼和肌肉状况要比……好得多;以及\"awake\"可知,此处是指进入冬眠状态的宇航员在醒来时会比他们醒着的同伴的骨骼和肌肉状况好得多,所以counterparts是指\"宇航员\"。故选C。

39.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的\"Scientistsarethereforelookingintohibernationresearchwiththeaimofdevelopingwaystocausehibernationinfuturespaceastronauts.\"因此,科学家们正在进行冬眠研究,目的是找到让未来的太空宇航员冬眠的方法;以及倒数第二段\"Thestateofhibernationcouldalsohelpinthemedicalsettingtohelpprotectpatientssufferingfromlife-threateningconditionssuchasheartattacksandstrokes.\"在医疗环境中,冬眠状态也可以帮助保护那些患有心脏病和中风等危及生命的疾病的病人。可推知,在未来的研究中,科学家可能会想办法让人们进入冬眠状态。故选B。

【答案】40.C

15/2041.A42.B43.B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,针对纽约市教育部门最近禁止使用ChatGPT的事件,作者进行

了分析和讨论,并认为禁止在课堂上使用这种技术是一种目光短浅的反应,使用ChatGPT依然需要人类进行理性思维和判断,甚至对人类的批判思考能力有更高的要求,我们应该学会很好地利用这种技术而不是禁止它。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

40.考查推理判断。根据第三段\"Banningsuchuseoftechnologyfromtheclassroomisanearsightedresponse.Instead,wemustfindawayforwardinwhichsuchtechnologiescombinewellwith,ratherthanreplace,studentthinking.\"禁止在课堂上使用这种技术是一种目光短浅的反应。相反,我们必须找到一条前进的道路,让这些技术与学生的思维很好地结合在一起,而不是取代学生的思维。可知,作者认为这一禁令很不明智。故选C。

41.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的\"Studentswillfindwaysaroundtheban,whichwillcauseafurtherdefensiveresponsefromteachersandadministrators,andsoon.\"学生们会找到绕开禁令的方法,这将引起教师和管理人员进一步的防御性反应,等等。可知,不可能在实践中禁止ChatGPT是因为学生们对数字技术很精通。故选A。

42.考查推理判断。根据第六段中的\"GPToftengeneratestextthatisfluentand‘reasonable'—butwrong.Sousingitrequiresthesamementalheavyliftingthatwritingdoes:forminganopinion,creatinganoutline,pickingwhichpointstoexplainandwhichtodrop,andlookingforsupportingfacts.GPTcanhelpwiththosetasks,butitcan'tputthemalltogether.Writingagoodessaystillrequireslotsofhumanthoughtandwork.Indeed,writingisthinking,andgoodwritingisgoodthinking.\"GPT通常生成流畅且\"合理\"的文本,但却是错误的。因此,使用它需要和写作一样的脑力劳动:形成观点,创建大纲,选择要解释哪些要点,哪些要点要放弃,寻找支持事实。GPT可以帮助完成这些任务,但它不能把它们放在一起。写一篇好文章仍然需要很多人的思考和工作。的确,写作就是思考,好的写作就是好的思考。可知,作者通过陈述事实来解释他的观点。故选B。

43.考查主旨大意。根据第一段\"Willchatbotsthatcangeneratefascinatingarticlesdestroyeducationasweknowit?\"聊天机器人是否会像我们所知道的那样摧毁教育?;以及最后一段\"WillAIoneday

16/20outperformhumanbeingsinthinking?Maybe,butfornow,wemustthinkforourselves.Likeanytool,GPTisanenemyofthinkingonlyifwefailtofindwaystomakeitourpartner.\"人工智能有一天会超越人类的思维能力吗?也许吧,但现在,我们必须为自己考虑。像任何工具一样,只有当我们找不到方法让它成为我们的伙伴时,GPT才是思考的敌人。可知,文章主要是讲人工智能是否有一天会超越人类的思维能力从而摧毁教育。故选B。

【答案】44.B;45.C;46.F;47.D;48.E

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国筷子的起源和文化意义,以及使用筷子的一些礼仪

规则。文章指出,筷子是中国人因为饮食习惯而发明的,代表着团结的力量和温和的品德。同时,使用筷子也有一些禁忌和规矩需要遵守。文章最后强调了筷子所代表的团结精神,鼓励人们共同努力创造更美好的未来。

【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇文化类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

44.根据空前\"Inthe17thcenturywhenaBritishbusinessmanheardthattherewereonehundredmillionpeopleinChina,hewasdeterminedtogothereandsellspoons.Hethoughtevenifhecouldearnonepennyforonespoon,hewouldstillmakealotofmoney.\"17世纪,一位英国商人听说中国有一亿人口,就下决心去中国卖勺子。他想,即使一个勺子能挣一分钱,他也会赚很多钱。可知,此处应该强调该事情的结果。B.Buttohissurprise,theChinesepeopleusechopsticks,notspoons.\"但令他惊讶的是,中国人用筷子,而不是勺子。\"承接上文,符合语境,故选B。

45.根据空前\"Whenwesteamedorboiledfood,itwasdifficultforustousespoonstodipvegetablesinthesoup.\"当我们蒸或煮食物时,我们很难用勺子把蔬菜浸在汤里。可知,此处应该强调解决该问题的方式。C.Therefore,Chinesepeoplecleverlyinventedchopstickstopickfood.\"因此,中国人聪明地发明了筷子来挑选食物。\"承接上文,符合语境,故选C。

46.根据空前\"Chopsticksreflectgentlenessandkindness,themainmoralteachingofConfucianism.\"筷子体现了儒学的主要道德教育——温柔和善良。此处应该继续对该主题进行强调。F.Sothesevirtueshavegraduallybecometherulespeoplefollowintheirdailylife.\"因此,这些美德逐渐成为人们在日常生活中遵循的规则。\"指出,这些美德逐渐成为人们在日常生活中遵循的规则。thesevirtues指代前文的gentlenessandkindness。故选F。

17/2047.根据空后\"Itmeansyoulaytheblameonothers.\"这意味着你把责任推给别人。可知,此处指出用筷子指着别人意味着把责任推给别人。D.Besides,neverpointatpeoplewithyourchopstickswhileusingthem.\"此外,不要用筷子指着别人。\"与下文的it呼应,且First和Besides是并列关系。故选D。

48.根据空前\"Today,chopstickshavebecomeatypicalpartofChineseculture,symbolisingthepowerofunity.\"如今,筷子已成为中国文化的典型组成部分,象征着团结的力量。可知,此处强调筷子象征着团结的力量;以及空后\"However,tenpairsofchopsticksrepresentstrength,whichmeanstheywon'tbreakoffinanycases.\"然而,十双筷子代表力量,这意味着它们在任何情况下都不会折断。可知,前文应该与此处构成转折关系。E.Indeed,onechopstickisuselessandsodelicatethatitcanbebrokenreadily.\"事实上,一根筷子是没有用的,它是如此脆弱,很容易被折断。\"指出一根筷子容易折断,与后文构成转折关系。故选E。

【答案】49.Makingall-naturalcandlesthathesellsonlineandatalocalmall.

50.Becausehismotherhadtogiveupmanyofthescentedcandlesafterrealizingthechemicalswithinthemwereworseningherallergies,causingherfrequent

headaches.

51.Alejandroisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecausehebeganhiscandlebusinessandstartedanengineeringbusinessatayoungage.Becausehejusthopestoonedaygoontocreateanengineeringbusiness.

52.Theentrepreneurialspirit.BecauseI'malwaysafraidofthetroubleandobstaclespossiblyexistingintheprocessofstartingabusiness,whichisthebiggestproblemformetohavemyownbusiness.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了12岁的亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿自己制作了香味独特的纯

天然蜡烛,并成功地拥有了自己的事业。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和开放题两个题型的考查,是一篇习文报道,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而写出正确答案。49.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的\"ButAlejandroBuxtonhasanotherdream:makingall-naturalcandlesthathesellsonlineandatalocalmall.\"但亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿还有另一个梦想:制作纯天然蜡烛,并在网上和当地一家商场出售。可知,亚历杭德罗的梦想是制作纯天然蜡烛,并在网上和当地一家商场出售。故答案为Makingall-naturalcandlesthathesellsonlineandatalocalmall.

50.考查细节理解。根据第二段\"Theideawasinspiredbyhismother,whohadtogiveupmanyofthescentedcandlesshe'dfilledtheirhomewithafterrealizingthechemicalswithinthemwereworseningherallergies(过敏),causingherfrequentheadaches.\"这个想法的灵感来自于他的母亲,在意识到香薰蜡烛中

18/20的化学物质会加剧她的过敏,导致她经常头痛后,她不得不放弃家里满满当当的许多香薰蜡烛。可知,这个男孩有了这个想法是因为他的母亲在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加剧她的过敏,导致她经常头痛后,不得不放弃了许多香薰蜡烛。故答案为Becausehismotherhadtogiveupmanyofthescentedcandlesafterrealizingthechemicalswithinthemwereworseningherallergies,causingherfrequentheadaches.

51.考查细节理解。根据最后一段\"Withtheexperienceandknowledgehe'sgainingfromrunningthisbusinessatsuchayoungage,Alejandrohopestoonedaygoontocreateanengineeringbusiness.\"亚历杭德罗在这么年轻的时候就经营这家公司,积累了丰富的经验和知识,他希望有一天能创办一家工程公司。可知,亚历杭德罗只是希望,却还没有创办一家工程公司。所以\"andstartedanengineeringbusiness\"这部分是错误的。故答案为Alejandroisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecausehebeganhiscandlebusinessandstartedanengineeringbusinessatayoungage.Becausehejusthopestoonedaygoontocreateanengineeringbusiness.

52.考查开放性试题。考生需要挑选文章中亚历杭德罗的一个品质,并解释为什么这一品质对自己很重要,并注意答案应控制在40个单词之内。答案为Theentrepreneurialspirit.BecauseI'malwaysafraidofthetroubleandobstaclespossiblyexistingintheprocessofstartingabusiness,whichisthebiggestproblemformetohavemyownbusiness.

53.【答案】DearJim,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthemusiccompositioncompetitionforthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.

Theorganizingcommitteeiscurrentlyseekingtalentedmusicianstocreatetheofficialthemesongforthegames.Thisisagreatopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourtalentandhaveyourmusicheardbyaglobalaudience.

Iwouldloveforyoutojoinmeinthisexcitingcompetition.PleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedandIwillprovideyouwithmoreinformationaboutthesubmissionprocess.

Lookingforwardtohearingyoursong!

Bestregards,

LiHua

【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以红星中学高一学生李华的身份,给英国好友Jim

写邮件邀请他参加第19届杭州亚运会音乐作品征集活动。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1.活动介绍;2.邀请参加。考生需要根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),并结合提示及关

19/20键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

20/20

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