题型10 语法填空连词
模板01 并列连词模板 模板02 从句连接词模板
考点解读 并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词。高考语法填空中对其考查其所表示的逻辑关系及固定句型中的运用。 高考对从句的考查体现在无词填空的连词判断上,如:定语从句连接词、名词性从句连接词、状语从句连接词和特殊句式。 判断技巧 判断简单句、并列句和复合句的关键点是查询主谓结构。 1. 只有一个主谓结构即简单句。 2. 有两个及以上主谓结构及并列句或复合句,再根据语境判断。
考查 并列连词 联合和顺承关系:and, as well as; 转折或对比关系:but, yet, while; 选择关系:or, or else; 对称结构:either...or, neither...nor..., not only...but also, both...and, not...but, whether...or; 模板答题
定语从句 名词性从句 关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语:that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关系副词在定语从句中作状语,表示时间、地点、原因:when, where, why; 连词:that, whether, no matter连接词在从句中不充当句子成分,仅起连接和引导作用。 连接代词:what, whom, who, which, 连接代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词:when, where, how, why.连接副词在从句中充当状语。 状语从句 时间:when, while, as, whenever; before, after; as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, immediately,directly, instantly, no sooner...than, hardly...when; 地点:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere; 条件:if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case, on condition that, once 目的:in order that, so that, in case, for fear that; 结果:so, so that, so...that, such...that; 原因:because, as, since, now that, considering that; 让步:although, though, as, while, even though/if, however, whatever, whoever, whenever 方式:as, as if, as though, just as; 比较:than, as...as, not so...as, the more..., the more... 模板 01 并列连词模板
【典例1】
【2023年全国乙卷】 It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【答案】but
【模板】1.根据判断技巧可知,本题包含两个以上主谓结构。2.按照语境可知应是并列句。3.按照模板并列连词所表达的逻辑意思可知。
【解析】考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。
【典例2】
【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题】 All of those efforts focused simply not on other species,____ on China’s national animal. 【答案】but
【模板】按照模板中并列连词的对称结构可知。
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:所有这些努力都不是针对其他物种,而是针对中国的国宝。表示“不是……而是……”短语为not…but…。故填but。
【典例3】
【2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷】 There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China that goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”, which refers to the importance_____ high value of these ancient books. 【答案】and 【模板】根据考点解读并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词。 【解析】考查连词。句意:中国考古界有一句俗语,“一页宋版,一两黄金”,指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知,空处连接前后两个名词短语the importance和high value of these ancient books,作refers to的宾语,两者之间是并列的关系,表示些古籍的重要性和很高的价值,应用并列连词and。故填and。
模板 02 定语从句模板
【典例1】
【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】where
【模板】1.根据判断技巧可知,本题包含两个以上主谓结构。2.按照语境可知应是定语从句。3.按照定语从
句模板判断关系词即可。
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【典例2】
The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ 【广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists. 【答案】whose
【模板】1.题中含有两个主谓结构,根据逻辑关系可判断定语从句。2.根据定语从句模板判断其关系。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深的山谷,其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。此处考查非性定语从句,先行词为前面的句子,修饰主语aim,应用关系代词whose,引导表示所属关系的定语从句,故填whose。 模板 03 名词性从句模板
【典例1】
【2024年浙江高考1月真题】 If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. 【答案】what
【模板】按照名词性从句连接词模板,连接代词在从句中可以作宾语可知。
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
【典例2】
【2023年江苏省高三马坝高中校考期中】Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
【答案】what
1.根据判断技巧可知考查表语从句。2.根据名词性从句模板连接词功能及逻辑上下文逻辑意思可知。 【模板】
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语,意为“什么”,故使用what引导。故填what。 模板 04 状语从句模板
【典例1】
Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty 【广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题】
and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again more patients turn to TCM treatment. 【答案】as/because/since
1.本题含有两个主谓结构,2.根据状语从句模板逻辑关系选择连词。 【模板】根据逻辑意思可知是状语从句。【解析】考查连词。句意:三伏贴在清代非常流行,近年来由于越来越多的患者转向中医治疗, 三伏贴又重新流行起来。空处引导原因状语从句,应用连词as/because/since引导,表示“因为”,故填as/because/since。
【典例2】
【广东省东莞实验中学高三试题】In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that __ mankind is to survive, it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the wisdom of Confucius. 【答案】if
【模板】1.题中含有两个主谓结构,根据逻辑意思可知是状语从句。2.逻辑关系选择连词。
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:1988年,75位诺贝尔奖得主表示,如果人类要生存下去,就必须回到25个世纪以前,汲取孔子的智慧。引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
【典例3】
burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let 【广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题】it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
【答案】Whatever
【模板】1.题中含有两个以上主谓结构,根据逻辑意思可知是状语从句。2.根据状语从句模板中表示让步关
系选择连词。
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:不管你们肩上有什么负担,只要可以的话,暂时放下。结合句意分析whatever“无论什么”符合句意,句子结构可知,此处缺少让步状语从句连接词,位于句首注意首字母要大写,故填Whatever。
1.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)“The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, the vile (的) man cherishes generous treatment. ” 【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意:有德的人看重律法,然而恶人看重厚待。分析句子可知,空处需填连词while,表示对比,故填while。
2.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship to make someone else happy. 【答案】or
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”是选择关系否定句中,表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
3. (湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house. 【答案】but/while
【解析】考查连词。句意:“stoop”一词的意思是向前弯曲,但在美国,它也指通往房子的平台或人口楼梯。前后句之间为转折关系,所以用转折连词。故填but/while。
China is the world’s second-largest art market, it 4.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to
discover new talent. 【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:中国是世界第二大艺术品市场,但目前尚不清楚大芬在其中的定位。分析句子可知,“中国是世界上第二大艺术品市场”与“大芬的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系,因此需使用表示转折关系的连词。故填but。
5.The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) (湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)
of trade and culture in the world history. Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前,它是连接东西方和古代国际贸易的命脉的一条纽带。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
They kept their collection at home until it got too big 6.(江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研)_______until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:他们把藏品要么放在家里直到大到放不下,要么就这么一直放着直到主人死了,最后一切都捐给了博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是两者可能性,应使用连词or,或者。故填or。 7.(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. 【答案】and
“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味,【解析】考查连词。句意:安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示:还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知,此处为连词and连接的craftsmanship和creativity两个名词,构成并列结构。故填and。
8.(江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题)The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic nonexistent before not just in China, in the world. 【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:这只青铜兽不仅在中国,而且在世界上都是史无前例的文物。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配not just/only…but(also),意为“不仅……而且”。故填but。
9.(2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题)In Changping District, 30 kilometers north of Beijing, there is a tomb area that covers about 120 square kilometers. The tomb of the Ming Emperor Zhu Di the tombs of the other 12 emperors were built here. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:明朝皇帝朱棣的墓和其他12位皇帝的墓都建在这里。此处the Ming Emperor Zhu Di 与 the other 12 emperors是并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
10.In 2005,Cristóbal Minguez, a Spanish, took a trip to China (河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题)
with his friend. Although it was a brief one, barely two weeks, it would become a turning point not only in his career, in his life. 【答案】but
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:2005年,西班牙人Cristóbal Minguez和他的朋友去中国旅行。虽然时间很not only…but (also)…,短,只有两个星期,但这不仅是他职业生涯的转折点,也是他生活的转折点。固定搭配:意为“不仅……也……”。故填but。
The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao 11.(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)
Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. 【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开,简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是the Tang era,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
12.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc. 【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:与大堡礁令人印象深刻的珊瑚花园近距离接触,会发现许多极其惊人的水下景点,其中包括世界上最大的珊瑚,珊瑚海绵,鳐鱼,海豚,超过1500种热带鱼,200多种鸟类等。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的非性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以此处使用关系代词,先行词attractions指物,用关系代词which,that不能引导非性定语从句。故填which。
14.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题) It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures. 【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标,游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市,观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark,从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。
15.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开考)May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. 【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:5月22日是一年一度的国际生物多样性日,今年的主题是“从协议到协力:复原生物多样性”。句中先行词为the annual International Day for Biological Diversity,在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词theme,表示所属关系,用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
16.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, _______ the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. 【答案】when
2008年全球金融危机导致海外订单减少,【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:大芬的情况开始发生变化。分析句子可知,该空引导非性定语从句,先行词为时间2008,关系词在从句中作时间状语,因此需使用关系副词when。故填when。
17.The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian (湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)
assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty. 【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这条路线最初是由汉朝国王派来的使者张骞开辟的,他给西域的土人送礼物,主要是丝绸,以保持他们的忠诚。定语从句修饰先行词gifts,在从句中作主语,指物,故填that/which。 18.(湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Shu, is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has a great affection for the traditional Chinese costume. 【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人,她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构,空处引导非性定语从句,修饰先行词Shu,先行词指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用who引导从句。故填who。
19.(2023·江苏·高三锡东高中校考阶段练习) makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength. 【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:中最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙,它们代表着力量的精神。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what引导主语从句,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。 20.(2023·江苏·高三华罗庚中学校考阶段练习)Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing is there are accompanying measures to put this slogan into practice. 【答案】whether
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:重要的是,是否有相应的措施把这个口号付诸实践。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填表语从句的引导词,根据句意可知,此处表示“是否”,所以应填whether。故填whether。 When God closes a door, he opens a window, and 21.(2023·江苏盐城·高三盐城市田家炳中学校联考阶段练习)this girl believes she encounters all the way is an impressive gift. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意:当上帝关上一扇门,打开一扇窗,这个女孩相信她一路走来所遇到的是一份令人印象深刻的礼物。分析句子可知,这里考查主语从句,从句中缺宾语,由句意可知,应用连接代词what,指代“她遇到的事情”。故填what。 22.(2023·河南信阳·信阳高中校考一模)The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her. When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, it can be quite annoying. 【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:令人困惑的是,一些网上商店对她来说是新鲜事物。空格处引导的是表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that引导表语从句,故填that。
excites the organizing committee is that The Peony 23.(2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模)Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. 【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:令组委会兴奋的是,《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来,吸引了越来越多
的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指事情,应用what, 且首字母要大写。故填What。 24.(2023·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习)Directed by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. 【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:该剧由两位中国博主执导,共三集,讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事。分析句子结构可知,此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语,从句中缺少方式状语,故填how。
25.(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not. 【答案】 whether
【解析】考查连词。句意:这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以及句末的or not可知,空处应填whether,whether…or not意为“是否”,符合题意。故填whether。
26.(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. 【答案】where
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地,文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子,设空处引导的是表语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,表示“在山东省这里”用where。故填where。
Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on 27.(广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)
people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter they are. 【答案】as
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:有时主人会忘记他们的猫和他们一样习惯了温暖的住所。此处表示“和……一样”,所以用同级比较,且该空之前已经出现are just as,点明了同级比较,所以用 as…as…。故填as。 an earthquake happens, the sensors can send 28.(湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题)electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones. 【答案】When/Once/If/After
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当/如果/一旦/地震发生时(地震发生后),传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲,然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。结合语境可知,空处引导时间状语从句或者条件状语从句,需用
when/once/if/after引导。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If/After。
29.(湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. 【答案】Before
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前,它是连接东西方的第一条纽带,是古代国际贸易的命脉。引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”应用before,首字母大写。故填Before。
30.(湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods.
【答案】while/when
【解析】考查连词。句意:人们聚集在公共场所,点燃熏香和蜡烛,向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品。根据语境可知,句子表示“当人们向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品时,人们会聚集在公共场所,点燃熏香和蜡烛”,空格处意为“当……的时候”,用while/when,引导时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语和be动词,故填while/when。
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