航海日记读书笔记

航海日记读书笔记

【篇一：读书心得】

读书心得

最近，我读了一本达尔文的作品——《航海日记》。 在达尔文写的文字中,我看出了他对当是艰难航海的乐观，而我丝毫没有看出他对环球航海的抱怨，尽管他当时仅仅22岁。

1809年2月12 日，达尔文出生在英国施鲁斯伯里的一个医生家庭中，1818年，达尔文进入了一所旧失学校学习，寄宿了7年。达尔文从小就喜欢大自然，喜欢采集矿物和制作动植物标本，观察各种鸟类以及去城外郊游。1825年10月，达尔文被父亲送进了苏格兰的爱丁堡大学学医，家人都希望他能继承祖业，但达尔文却认为在大学几乎所有的课程都是“极其枯燥“的。当达尔文进入爱丁堡两年后，他父亲认为儿子要在医学上取得成就已经没有希望，于是建议他去做一名牧师。1828年，达尔文进入剑桥大学，在那里，达尔文仍然把大部分时间用来学习自然科学，听自然科学讲座，收集动植物的标本。1831年，达尔文从剑桥大学毕业。

1831年12月,英国组织了“贝格尔号”军舰的环球考察,达尔文经人推荐,以“博物学者”的身份，自费搭船，开始了漫长而又艰苦的环球考察。每到一地，达尔文总要进行认真的考察研究，采访当系居民，有时请他们当向导。他不辞辛苦，爬山涉水，采集矿物和动植物标本，挖掘生物化石，发现许多原来没有记载的新物种。他白天收集资料，晚

上又要忙着记录观察日记。

达尔文随船横渡太平洋，经过澳大利亚。越过好望角，饶过印度洋，于1836年10月回到

英国，历时5年。回过后，他一面整理这些资料，一面查阅大量书籍，为他的生物进化理论寻找根据，开始对物种起源问题进行全面的研究。

1859年，科学巨著《物种起源》一书出版了。这是达尔文经过20年的深思熟虑和艰苦劳动，将这些思想整理成文。尽管当时许许多多的人反对达尔文，但他坚持奋斗了十几年。最终人们接受了生物进化论学说。

1882年4月19日，这位伟大的科学家因病逝世。人们将他和杰出的科学家牛顿葬在了同一地方。

读了这本书，我也要向这位伟大的科学家致敬。

【篇二：读一本好书】

“读一本好书”主题班会活动方案

一、指导思想：

读书使人聪慧灵秀，识趣明理；读书可以提升素养，拓展人生；读书可以启迪思想，慰藉心灵；读书可以丰富生活，增长知识。营造良好的读书氛围，激发学生的阅读兴趣。

二、活动目的：

1、通过活动，让读书成为学生的一种生活方式，养成读书、爱书的好习惯，促进学生各方面素质的提高，为他们今后的成长及终身学习提供文化底蕴和发展后劲。

2、通过活动，使学生学会充分利用学校的图书室、网络等资源读书。让学生学会搜集、处理、接受信息，丰富他们的知识，拓宽他们的视野。【“读一本好书”主题班会活动方案】“读一本好书”主题班会活动方案。

三、活动内容：

（一） 制定读书计划书：

每个学生结合个人实际，制定出读书成长规划和读书目标。具体格式可让学生根据自己喜好来设计、装饰，使其生动活泼、各具特色，其中要有读书的内容、目标、措施、实现时间等。

（二）营造浓厚的读书氛围

1、打造“书香氛围”。开辟图书角，充分发挥学生群体的力量，将自己家中看过的书集中起来，作为学校图书馆藏书不足情况下的补充，并设立“图书管#from 本文来自学优网 end#理员”，制定借阅制度；同学与同学之间，建立“好书交换站”，定期举行“好书换着看”的活动。

学优网/

2、做好读书笔记本。【“读一本好书”主题班会活动方案】文章“读一本好书”主题班会活动方案出自

/article/1413987237624.html，转载请保留此链接！。每个学生结合个人实际，准备一本读书笔记本，具体格式可让学生根据自己喜好来设计、装饰，使其生动活泼、各具特色，其中要有读书的内容、容量、阅读时间、好词佳句集锦、心得体会、读书笔记等栏目。

（三）开展丰富的读书活动

1、设立“好书推荐”。老师向大家推荐一本好书，开展师生共读一本好书的活动。

2、老师利用语文课等时间让同学们朗读经典作品。

3、在班级举办读书主题班会，以我最喜欢的--、介绍我的读书方法等小版块进行，向同学介绍看过的新书、好书，交流自己在读书活动中的心得体会，在班级中形成良好的读书氛围。

5、定期张贴“报刊剪辑”“读书感悟”、“读书心语”等文章。【“读一本好书”主题班会活动方案】活动方案

/article/huodongfangan.htm。

四、总结评比：

班级开展书迷评比活动：

1.课余时间经常读书，有浓厚的读书兴趣。

2.有“不动笔墨不读书”的好习惯，读书笔记数量多，质量高。

3.积极参加读书交流会，并能大胆表达自己的观点。

主题班会：

“推荐读一本好书”主题班会

活动目的：

1、通过活动，使学生明白读书的意义，激发学生读书的兴趣，使书成为他们形影不离的好朋友。

2、通过活动，充实学生文化底蕴，净化学生的精神世界，帮助学生从小树立远大的理想。

3、借这次活动，在班级中营造良好的读书氛围，养成好读书、读好书的良好习惯。

活动准备：

1、半期以后布置的推荐读一本好书。

2、收集关于读书的名言警句，制作名言书签、读书小报。

3、准备关于读书的故事、诗歌等。

活动过程：

一、，男女主持人宣布：402班自信中队“推荐读一本好书”活动现在开始，

二、活动过程

1、（黄曼烁）书是人类进步的阶梯,书是人类智慧的金钥匙，今天,就让我们与书相约,尽情

在书的海洋中遨游，让书香飘满我们的周围！ （龙谨）同学们，你们从这两个月的读书中获得了什么乐趣呢？

2、让我们共同走进第一乐章：讲名人读书故事。（请三位同学讲） （黄曼烁）我们在书中接受传统文化熏陶，在书中培养良好道德情操，在书中形成良好审美情趣，书中的优秀人物更是我们学习的榜样，请走进第二乐章：讲书中人物（请三位同学讲）

3、（龙谨）有人说：书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉。古今中外，有不少的名人通过亲身体会，认识到了读书的重要性，有许多同学把自己摘录的关于读书的名人名言写在了自己制作的小书签上，现在我们一同走进第三乐章：交流书中名人名言：

二、评奖颁章

评选“读书最多星”“优秀读书小报”“优秀名言书签”“优秀读后感”“优秀读书摘抄”“最佳诵记”，颁发“读书章”。放音乐：《同一首歌》

三、好书推荐

采撷人类文化的粒粒珠玑，摘下童年生活朵朵美丽鲜花，我们倡导读经典书籍，构建书香校园，让校园每一个角落散发文化气息，让

【篇三：新概念3新东方学习笔记及课后答桉详解(后30课)】

lesson 31 a lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人 new words and expression 生词和短语

lovable adj. 可爱的 lovable=worthy of love 惹人爱的 lovely=beautiful 可爱的

what he does is lovable. 他的所作所为很惹人爱。 i like the lovely boy/girl. 我喜欢这个可爱的孩子。

a large number of eccentrics are lovable. 许多怪人惹人喜爱。

eccentric n. （行为）古怪人: eccentric n.

=a

person

whose

behavior

is

peculiar ,unusual,rather strange.;

adj: peculiar,unusual,strange strange 因为陌生而奇怪 the modern building looks strange t

o the villagers. eccentric a.行为举止古怪

i cant get on well with him, because he is eccentric. odd 强调指出因为少见而多怪

look, he is wearing an odd hat. peculiar 奇异的,不同寻常的 the house is peculiar.

i feel peculiar today.=i feel uncomfortable/ill.=i’m not myself today.

eccentricity n.怪癖

disregard

v. 不顾，漠视 disregard

v.=ignore ,pay no

attention to disregard

noise and keep working. disregard n. have a disregard of/for

he has complete disregard of/for my feelings.他对我的感情漠然不顾。

in disregard of 不顾，忽视，漠视

he did the work in disregard of my instructions.他不顾我的指示而继续做这项工作。

treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人

anyway, dont treat your friends with disregard.无论如何不能怠慢自己的朋友。

convention n. 习俗，风俗

convention n.: generally accepted practice 被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间影响

shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in china. custom

历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响 it is a custom of giving presents at christmas.

he always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention.

practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗 the normal practice in the company is to send bill as soon as the

job is

done.这个公司的通常做 法是工作一做完就记帐单。 a normally accepted practice 普遍接受的做法 见 23 课 tradition 传统,比 custom 有更悠久的历史

spending christmas day is a tradition for western people. habit 个人习惯

i have a habit of reading aloud in the morning.

conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的 conscious a.感觉到的=aware

be conscious of/that=be aware of/that

he is quite unaware of the danger.他丝毫没有意识到这个危险。 he is not conscious of the danger. class conscious 有阶级意识的 family conscious

有家庭观念的 clothes conscious 注重衣着的 stairs conscious 注重地位的 aware

;conscious

的

反

义

词

直

接

加

un-----unaware ;unconscious subconscious 下意识的

consciousness n.意识、知觉、个人思想 routine

n.常规,惯例

routine=the regular fixed way of sth./doing things follow the routine 墨守成规 break the routine 打破常规

start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活 shrewd

adj.精明的,狡猾的,敏锐的,机灵的

shrewd=showing good practical judgement he is a shrewd observer.

we have got shrewd common sense.

sb. is shrewd. = he has good judgement. shrewd brained 头脑机灵的

shrewd headed 头脑机灵的 shrewd looking 看起来机灵的 shrewd a.精明的

cunning :clever at deceiving 善于欺骗的 sly 用更隐秘的办法来达到目的 强于 cunning a sly old fox 非常狡猾的老狐狸

intensely adj.强烈地

intense adj.=very strong ;violent; extreme ;sharp ; central intense cold严寒

intense heat 酷暑

intense discussion 激烈的讨论 intensify vt.使??增强

you must intensify your sense of responsibility.你必须加强责任感。

intensity n.强烈、剧烈、强度

losing jobs are growing in intensity.失业这种现象是越来越严

重了。

reprimand v.正式地、严厉地斥责 reprimand :scold officially and severely blame责备（语气程序很弱） blame sb. for sth.

the teacher blamed him for his coming late. scold 斥责（语气稍重一点）

dont scold me for such a trifle. 不要因为这样的小事责备我。 reproach 斥责

he often reproached his children.

reprimand v./n. 严厉斥责；谴责 (语气最强) the boss reprimanded his employees severely.

apologetic a.道歉的

he was apologetic. 他致以歉意。 apologize v.道歉 apologize to sb.

he apologized to his boss.

the boss apologized to his employees. apology n.歉意 make apology to sb. for sth. stage v.暗中策划 he staged a joke.

elaborate adj.精心构思的 elaborate =carefully worked out an elaborate design

精心的设计 elaborate vt. 精心设计构思 he elaborated a system of computer.

text 课文

true eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves.

真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。 deliberately: on purpose

set out to do=set about doing=start doing/to do sth.

draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive attention to 吸引对...的注意

they disregard social conventions without being conscious that theyare doing anything extraordinary.

他们不顾社会习俗，意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。 he made a mistake without being conscious of the fact.

this invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for

they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.

他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬，因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。 invariably:=always

win them the love and respect of others --- win sb sth

her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues.

add colour to 为增添......色彩 eccentric add colour to our dull life.

希望背诵第一段

up to the time of his death, richard colson was one of the most notable

figures in our town.

理查德.科尔森生前是我们镇上最有名望的人之一。 up to the time of his death: before he died 完成时的标志，这里之所以没有用现在或过去完成 时，主要是突出一个客观事实 notable: famous

he was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the

town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. 他是个精明能干、有钱的商人，但镇上大部分人对他生活中的这一个方面几乎一无所知。

this side of his life 生活中的这一个方面：指他的精明能干、有钱

he was known to us all as dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.

大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。

be known to sb. 众所周知

long before he died 在他去世前很久

dickie disliked snobs intensely. 迪基痛恨势利小人。

intensely: violently,strongly, very much

though he owed a large car, he hardly ever used it, prefering always to go on foot.

尽管他有一辆豪华小轿车，但却很少使用，常常喜欢以步代车。

prefering 现在分词做伴随状语

hardly: rarely

one day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower.

一天，他遇上一场瓢泼大雨，淋得透湿。 be caught in 突然遇到，突然碰上 be caught

in a heavy shower 遇到瓢泼大雨 be caught in a heavy snow 遇到大雪 be caught in a heavy storm 遇到风暴

he wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition than

an assistant refused to serve him.

他走进一家高级商店，要为妻子买一块价值 300 英镑的手表。但店员见他浑身泥水的样子， 竟不肯接待他。 in such a condition/state 处于一种状态 bedraggled condition 拖泥带水的状态 such...that.. 如此...以至于...

the assistant asked him to leave, but dickie paid no attention

to him and requested to see the manager.

店员让迪基走开，他置之不理，并要求见经理。

pay no attention to him= ignore him=take no notice of him=turn a deaf ear

to him= refuse to listen to him

request 求见（正式，礼貌，语气强烈） i requested the headmaster.

every student can request assistance of their teacher.

demand 在语气上还要强烈，并且不愿意接受否定的回答 i demand my rights. 我要求我的权利。 ask 口头或写信要求得到某物

i asked to get the book. he asked me for help.

recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologeticand reprimanded the assistant severely.

经理认出了这位顾客，表示了深深的歉意，还严厉地训斥了店员。

recognizing 现在分词做原因状语 most=very much

when dickie was given the watch, he presented the assistant with

the cloth bag.

店员为迪基拿出了那块手表，迪基把布口袋递给他。 hand sb sth /hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人

present sb with sth / present sth to sb 把某物交给某人(比较正式)

he insisted on the assistants counting the money before he left -- 30,000 pennies in all!

他坚持要店员点清那些硬币后他才离去。这些硬币加在一起共有 30,000 枚！

insist on doing/insist that + should do 坚决要求

he insisted that the shop assistant should count the money before he left.

this exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press,

for though the pictures were

supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by dickie.

这次展览引起报界广泛注意，因为这些画名义上是名家的作品，事实上是迪基自己画的。 receive an attention 引起注意

receive a great deal of attention in the press 引起报界的广泛注意

suppose to do

it took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that

critics do not always

know what they are talking about.

他花了 4 年时间策划这出精心设计的闹剧，只是想证明评论家们有时并不解他们所谈论的事 情。 simply to prove=only to prove

dont always know what they are taking about= dont always talk sense=

always talk nonsense talk nonsense 胡说八道 talk sense 说正经话

multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.正确答案：b

go to such lenghths 竭尽全力 2.正确答案：b 3.正确答案：d 4.正确答案：b

be quite unaware of the fact that... that 引导同位语

从句,在非正式用法中 of the fact 可省略 5.正确答案：b

much 多用在疑问句或否定句中，而肯定句中多用 a lot;a great deal

he knows a lot about it.

he doesnt know much about it. does he know much about it? 6.正确答案：a 7.正确答案：a 8.正确答案：a 9.正确答案：d 10.正确答案：d 11.正确答案：c 12.正确答案：d talk nonsense 胡说八道 talk sense 说正经话

lesson 32 a lost ship 沉船之谜

new words and expression 生词和短语 salvage

n. 营救，救助，打捞

salvage goods from fire 从火中抢救货物 salvage the patient 拯救病人 salvage your time 节省时间

salvage archaeology/boat/ money 抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱

cargo n.货物

cargo : the goods carried by ship, plane or vehicle （通常用于船运）

the ship has a cargo of 1000 tons. cargo vessel 货船

goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容词。做形容词时只表示铁路运输。常 指商店里的商品。 a goods train 货物列车

trains are used to carry goods and passengers. 火车是用来运送货物和旅客的。

scour vt.彻底搜查 scour : go through

the house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullions.为了找到被藏起来的金条，整个房 子都被彻底找过了。

search 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西 比 look for 更正式

i have been searching everywhere but i can’t find the key. hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西 we spent a week hunting for the puma.

scour 表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围 并暗示花费更大的力气 they scour the woods for the child.

三个词的共同特点：search/scour/hunt 都可以+ for 表示目的

chest n.箱子

chest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are kept

case（总称）/ suitcase (手提相) / safe（保险箱）/ trunk（汽

车尾箱）/ dustbin(垃圾箱)

find n.. : sth good or valuable

the little restaurant is quite a find. the garden is a good find

piece v. 拼成整体 piece n. : part

a piece of cake / a piece of news

v. : put parts together to form a whole piece together 拼凑

they piece the log book together. 他们把航海日记拼凑在一起

piece up : 修补，拼合

please piece up the dress. 请把裙子缝补一下 piece a quilt. 拼缝一下被子 convoy

n. 护航

in a convoy 护航 under a convoy 被护航

submarine n. 潜水艇 关于 sub 前缀的用法：

1．表示下 如：subway（地铁） /substructure（下层建筑）/subsoil（下层土）/ subnormal （低于正常的）

2．表示次、准、亚 如：subtropics（亚热带） / sub college（准大学）/ sub continent（ 次 ）

3．表示副、分支、下级、下属 如： subeditor（副编辑） / subagent（副代理人） /subhead （副标题）/ sub office（分办事处）

4．表示接近的 如：subadult（接近成年的）/ sub teen (13 以下) / subequal（接近相等的， 约等于）

5．表示再 如：subdivide（再分）/ sublet（转租）/subculture（再培养） naval n. 海军的 naval port 军港

naval power 制海权 navy n. 海军 voyagen. 海上

航行

navigation n. 航海术 navigate v. 航海，航行

text 课文

the salvage operation had been a complete failure. 打捞工作彻底的失败了。 请背熟上面这个句子 my examination is a complete failure. their experiment had been a complete failure.

the small ship, elkor, which had been searching the barents sea

for weeks, was on its way home.

这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现

在正在返回途中。 定语从句。which 指代 the small ship, elkor

a radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship’s captain instructing him to give up the search..

=the captain had received a radio message from the mainland

instructing him to give up the search.。

船长收到了从上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。 背熟这句话。在这句话中，instructing 进一步说明 a radio message 的内容。

instruct sb. to do sth. 指示命令某人做某事（在第五课已经学过） the editor sent a fax to the

journalist instructing him to get statistics. 这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。

the captain knew what another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to

find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion. make (another) attempt 再一次尝试 船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。

despite the message, the captain of the elkor decided to try once more.

尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。 dispite = in spite of

try once more 代替 make another attempt 为了避免重复

the seabed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous

excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.

他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只大箱子从海底被打捞上来时，船上的人兴奋 极了。

searching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我们用的动词是 scour，语气要比 seach 强烈。

重点掌握 there was tremendous excitement

在正式的书面语中，我们常用 there is tremendous excitement 这个结构。但是在口语中，我 们还是直接采用形容词 excited.

people on board felt excited.

there was tremendous excitement before the game.

though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had

been found, the contents

of the sea-chest proved them wrong.

虽然，开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到，但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了， under the impression = thinking that 认为

i’m under the impression that he is the manager of the store. he is under

the impression that you’ll help him.

what they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years

before.

实际上，他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。 由 what 引导的主语从句。

注意课文中出现的两个形容词 sunk 和 sunken。

做定语只用 sunken. 而过去分词的普通用法, 既可以用 sunk 也可以用 sunken,一般来讲用 sunk.

the ship had sunk. a sunken ship

the chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, alan fielding.

箱子里装着一个 alan fielding 海员的私人物品。 personal belongings 个人所属物品

there were books, clothing and photographs, tighter with letters,

which the seaman had once received from his wife.

有书、衣物和照片，同时还有他妻子写给他的信件。 together with 还有

he together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed

themselves.

the captain of the elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from

the wreck.

爱尔克号船长命令船员尽可能从沉船里多打捞些东西上来。 salvage as much as possible = salvage as much as they could

nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface.

虽然没有找到什么值钱的东西，但是被打捞上来的一些物件倒是颇为有趣的。 nothing of value = valuble

very much interesting = of great interest 极有意思的 of great importance = of great significance 非常重要的 of no consequence = of no importance 无足轻重的