2017年2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(3940)高三英语一轮复习

39. After all, what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?

40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.

二、长难句翻译解析

39. After all, what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?

第一步判断句子类型，是一个简单句

第二步分析句子成分，what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half... 第三步整合句子意思：毕竟，难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗?

40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.

第一步判断句子类型，这是一个简单句

第三步整合句子意思：爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家，以便他能出去跑步，却忘记系安全带—这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。 三、语法详解状语从句背诵口诀 状语从句有九种，时地原因条件比 , 目的结果方让步，连词引导各不同。 主句通常前面走，连词引从紧随后。 从句若在主前头, 主从之间有个逗。 四、真题解析状语从句

全国各地历年高考真题全收录 1．（2021年天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.

A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 答案：C

解析：考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。

2（2021年天津卷）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.

A. because B. until C.before D. although 答案：A

解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。 3（2020新课标III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案：as/ when

解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。

4（2020年江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project ____________ it won’t be delayed.

A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 5（2019年江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case

【答案】D 【关注高老师学习社，成就更好的自己】

【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的 号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是…多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D。 6（2019·天津卷）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. A. since B. once C. unless D. after

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。 7（2019新课标III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.

答案：so

解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 8（2018年北京）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. C. If

【答案】C 【关注高老师学习社，成就更好的自己】

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。

9（2018年江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A. Once B. Unless C. If

D. When

答案：B

解析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。

10（2018年天津）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that

答案：D 解析：考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.ever since自那时起；B.as if好像；C.even though尽管；D.so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat引导。故选D。 11（2018年北京）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although B. While C. If D. Until

答案：C 【关注高老师学习社，成就更好的自己】

解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。

12（2017年北京）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

A. because B. though C. until D. since

答案：C

解析：A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. since目从。如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。

13（2017年北京）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 答案：C

解析：A. Once 一旦；B. If 如果；C. Although尽管；D. Because 因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。

14（2017年江苏）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A. why B. when C. which D. where 答案：D

解析：考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”

的建设做出更大的贡献。

15（2016新课标II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 【关注高老师学习社，成就更好的自己】 答案：as

解析：考查状语从句。 \"as…as possible\"为固定的表达，意为：尽可能。。的干某事；故填as 16（2016新课标III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案：as/when

解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。as是连词，表示\"随着\"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as。 五专项训练状语从句

一、在空白处填上一个适当的单词（小提示：填写有关状语从句的引导词）

1. (2021•全国乙) I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom __________necessary.

2. (2021•江苏改编) This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.

3. (2021•天津改编) We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.

4. (2021•新高考全国)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _______ (hot) the spring!

5. (2021•浙江) When the house was built, it was much _________ (small) than it is today.

6. (2020•全国Ⅲ) _______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.

7. (2020•浙江) Farming produced more food per person _________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.

8. (2020•江苏改编) They decide to have more workers for the project so ________ it won’t be delayed.

9. (2020﹒天津改编)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —__________though it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.

10. (2019•天津改编) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.

11.（2019•江苏改编) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in __________ they need medical assistance.

12. (2019•全国III) On our way to the house，it was raining __________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

13. (2018•北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

14. (2018•江苏改编) _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

15. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming.

16. (2018•全国III)Corn uses less water ______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.

17. (2018•全国II) The games my parents taught me _______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

18. (2017•江苏改编) Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

19. The little boy won’t go to sleep _________his mother tell shima story

20. Tom was about to close the windows_________ his attention was caught by a bird.

21. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. 22. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _________ she got to her office.

23. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

24. _________serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

25. How can you expect to learn anything _________ you never listen?

26. Please remind me_________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. 27. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it.

28. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _________I heard the steps.

29. He was about halfway through his meal _________a familiar voice came to his ears. 30. _________ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.

31. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _________ we meet them again.

32. He was told that it would be at least three more months _________ he could recover and return to work.

33. Pop music is such an important part of society _________ it has even influenced our language.

34. _________the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. 35. I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.

36. Strange _________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 37. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _________full one’s schedule is in life. 38. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________ the old saying goes.

39. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________I came back from abroad.

40. I had hardly got to the office _________ my wife phone me to go back home at once.

41. A number of high buildings have arisen _________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 42. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

43. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

44. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _______ his classmates regarded it as a challenge. 45. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park. 46. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _________ Brian gets back. 47. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. 48. _________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

49. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment. 50. He rushed out of the room _________I could say a word.

51. __________the president is in favor of the plan or not, we will carry it out.

52. After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.

53. They promised to develop a software package, _________ difficulty they might have. 54. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _________ I enjoyed myself so much. 55. Once __________(print), this dictionary will be very popular.

56. He speaks English so fluently as if he _________(be) a native speaker. 57. If it ____________(rain) tomorrow, we won't go fishing.

58. Not until he told me the truth did I realize what _____________(happen). 59. No sooner _________he ________(arrive) home than it began to rain. 60. The harder you work, the greater progress you_________(make).

二、下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正

61. (2019•全国I)The first time when I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.

62. (2019•全国II) One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.

63. (2017•全国I) I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. . When first introducing to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 65. Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possibly.

66. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time when Susan gets back. 67. A number of high buildings have arisen in where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 68. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times so much. 69. I hurried to the spot at the moment I heard the news. 70. While time goes by, we’ll be older and older.

71. When they will return from the US, we’ll give them a warm wele.

72. Clever although he is, he doesn't study well．

73. Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time．

74. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, as if they have the interest.

75. What excuse you have, you should apologize for not having finished the task in time.

76. Tom was so angry that he heard his friend betrayed him that he tore the letter into two immediately.

77. Look, so fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him! 78. No matter how you do, being sincere is the most important.

79. Nancy enjoyed herself so much that she visited her friends in Sydney last year. 80. Doctor as he is, but he knows little about medicine. 三、时文语法填空

The Delta variant of the novel coronavirus is now spreading 1( ) (rapid) around the world.

The highly contagious variant, first 2 ( ) (identify) in India in October, has been described by officials from the World Health Organization 3 ( ) “the fastest and fittest coronavirus strain”. The WHO announced on July 28 the Delta strain 4 ( ) (spread) to at least 132 countries, with the United Kingdom and India the most affected countries, 5 ( ) the variant accounted for nearly 90 percent of new confirmed cases.

Typical early symptoms of the Delta strain are weakness, dysosmia or slight muscular soreness. Like previous strains, 6 Delta variant is spread via respiratory droplets, close contact and aerosolized particles. China’s 7 (lead) disease expert Zhong Nanshan suggested

that masks 8 (wear) in crowded or closed indoor environments to prevent infection. Current vaccines protect against the Delta strain. Preliminary research has shown Chinese vaccines are 100 percent effective in 9 (prevent) serious COVID19 symptoms from the Delta variant, and 67.2 percent effective against acquisition of mild symptoms. It is estimated that 81 percent of the population in China will have received at least one dose of a COVID19 vaccine by the end of 2021, including 10 (adolescence) and young adults, according to Zhong Nanshan.

四、在下列空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nearly a year ago marketing director David Smith, behaving like James Bond 007, secretly recorded all his 1 (conversation) . He refused to sign his name, and he would ask his secretary 2 (check) all his emails. Anything he wrote was photocopied and kept

as “evidence”. But David isn't mad. He suffers from obsessivepulsive disorder or PCD, 3 is now recognized as the second most mon mental health problem after depression and 4 number of reported cases is increasing. Experts say that about 2%3% of the population suffer from the syndrome, with as many as one in five 5 (suffer) from a less serious form. People with OCD suffer from obsessional thoughts, such as worrying that their hands are dirty. The terrible anxiety is only relieved 6 performing a special set of behaviors.

Unluckily, any sense of relief is shortlived, which is why the behavior must 7 (repeat) again and again. OCD sufferers know their behavior is 8 (reason), yet feel powerless to stop. 9 ( (fortunate), a new treatment from America is bringing new hope to sufferers. Schwartz has designed the Four Steps programme which employs meditation

(冥想)with the aim of teaching sufferers to manage their symptoms by 10 (they).

Key answer:

一、

1.whenever 2.whatever 3.whether 4.hotter 5.smaller 6.As/When 7.than 8.that 9.Even 10.unless 11.case 12.so 13.If 14.Unless 15.than 16.than 17.when 18.where 19.unless 20.when 21.because 22.when 23.because 24.However 25.when 26.when 27.that 28.when 29.when 30.If 31.before 32.before 33.that 34.Whatever 35.while 36.as/though 37.how 38.as 39.since 40.when 41.where 42.unless 43.as/though 44.while 45.whether 46.before 47.when 48.However 49.if 50.before 51.Whether 52.where 53.whatever 54.since 55.printed 56.were 57.rains 58.had happened 59.had, arrived 60.will make

二、 三、

1. rapidly 2. identified 3. as 4. had spread 5. where 6. the 7. leading 8. be worn 9. preventing 10. adolescents 四、

1. conversations 2. to check 3. which 4. the 5. suffering 6. by 7. be repeated 8. unreasonable 9. Fortunately 10. themselves