自然文化遗址-2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测(原卷版)

题预测（原卷版）

专题03自然文化遗址

01（2021新高考I卷）（保留原题序号） 黄山 02（2021全国甲卷）（保留原题序号） 西安古城墙 03（2022•辽宁•校联考模拟预测） 黄山 04（2023•河北衡水•衡水三模） 泰山 05（2023春•广东惠州•高三校考） 庐山 06（2022秋•安徽•高三统考） 张家界 07（2021秋•广东湛江•高三联考） 庐山 08（2022秋•河南洛阳•高三联考） 峨眉山 09（2023春•广东汕头•高三统考） 武夷山 10（2023春•河南•高三联考） 红旗渠 11（2023•陕西商洛•高三三模） 武夷山 12（2023春•福建三明•高三联考） 峨眉山 13（2023•山东•高三专题练习） 鸣沙山 14（2023春•河北保定•高三联考） 神农架 15（2023•高三课时练习） 丹霞地貌 16（2023秋•广东揭阳•高三校考） 祁连山 17（2022•全国•模拟预测） 梵净山 18（2022秋•山东德州•高三统考） 秦岭山脉 【高考语法填空真题引领】 01（2021新高考I卷）（保留原题序号） Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing

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about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is--always leaving us 60 (astonish).

What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.

As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!

02（2021全国甲卷）（保留原题序号）

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines. 【语法填空热点话题押题】 03（2022·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Of all the notable mountains in China, the Huangshan Mountain is probably the most famous. The fairy-land like Huangshan national park 1 (occupy) an area of 160.6 square kilometers possesses not only attractive scenery but also rich

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resources and diverse animal species, for 2 it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. It is famous for its splendid natural scenery 3 (compose) of four wonders, namely unique guest-greeting pines, absurd (怪) stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. In Huangshan, there are hundreds of precious pine trees 4 (rare) seen anywhere else. As one of the 5 (symbol) of Huangshan, the most famous Guest-Greeting Pine stretches out for about 10 meters from the cliffs in a 6 (respect) greeting gesture. The absurd stones can 7 (see) almost on every peak of Huangshan Mountain. From different viewing angles, the stones look like human beings, animals or other objects. You would be lucky to see the sea of clouds, as it only 8 (occur) around 50 days in a year. The whole mountain surrounded by the misty clouds is as pretty as a huge ink wash painting. The hot springs keep an average temperature of around 42.5℃ all year round. Taking a bath 9 a hot spring while appreciating the wonderful natural landscapes is 10 relaxing that you will get away from the tiredness after the Huangshan hiking. 04（2023·河北衡水·衡水三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a typical representative of the Chinese famous mountains, is a mountain with 1 long history and a special historic status. In 1982, Mount Tai was designated as the National Park of China and it 2 (list) formally in the directory of the World Natural and Cultural Heritage in 1987. It becomes a precious heritage of human beings. Mount Tai, 3 (locate) in the east of North China Plain and the middle of Shandong Province, is known to the world for its splendid scenery. Standing out among the Shandong Hills, it is of 4 (significant) around other hills. The south of Mount Tai is 5 (high)than the north. In Mount Tai, the transportation is convenient with the Jinghu railway 6 (pass) by in the west. The distance 7 Mount Tai and Qufu City is 83.1 kilometers. Many roads and railways meet in Tai’an City, 8 just lies in the south of Mount Tai.

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As a mountainous 9 (scene) spot, Mount Tai has a high value in terms of aesthetics( 美学) and science, especially the aesthetic value, which 10 (be) the foundation for Mount Tai to become a famous mountain in the history and an unparalleled heritage today. 05（2023春·广东惠州·高三校考）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lushan has an abundance of plants. It belongs to subtropical area 1 the climate is moderate with ample rainfall. The average temperature in July is only 22.6℃. 2 (build) in 1934, the Lushan Botanical Garden is an important base for preserving plants. Lushan is also 3 good summer resort.

The mountain is also an educational base and religious center of ancient China and is home to one of the 4 (old) academies (书院) of our country—the Bailudong Academy. It was in Bailudong Academy 5 an educational system was proposed by the outstanding educator Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty. This 6 (gradual) formed the guideline for education in ancient China. With 7 (it) great charm, Lushan has also attracted more than 1,500 outstanding writers such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Kang Youwei, Guo Moruo, to name but a few, and 8 (preserve) more than 4,000 of their poems and essays.

Different religions have been observed in Lushan over the past l,600 years, 9 (include) Buddhism,Taoism, Islam and Christianity. The all-embracing spirit of Lushan means that it has various 10 (style) of architecture, all of which make Lushan a large-scale World Village. 06（2022秋·安徽·高三统考）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world’s tallest outdoor elevator might be two 1 (decade) old, but it remains just as popular as ever, 2 (offer) fast and effortless views of a national park that many believe inspired the incredible scenery of the 2009 film “Avatar.”

The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park 3 (locate) in Hunan, China. It’s

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famed for its towering, upright karst (喀斯特) formations, and bears a 4 (strike) resemblance to the floating landscape of alien-world Pandora, which plays 5 appealing role in the movie.

The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator was built onto the side of a cliff in the national park and offers striking views of the karst formations. It 6 (consist) of three double-decker lifts, each of 7 can transport as many as 46 visitors up the mountain in less than two minutes per trip.

The elevator serves as gateway to some of the main attractions of the park 8 (include) Golden Whip Stream, Tianzi Mountain and views of the Southern Pillar of Heaven — which was later renamed “Hallelujah Mountain” 9 honor of “Avatar” director James Cameron’s floating mountains.

10 (Alternative), visitors can hike up the mountain, which takes about 2.5 hours.

07（2021秋·广东湛江·高三联考）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lushan Mountain is famous in China. It’s not one single mountain, but rather a larger upland area 1 (consist) of 90 continuous peaks, in which the highest one is 1, 474 meters above sea level. Over tens of thousands of years, tectonic (构造) movements, flowing water and other 2 (geology) processes have created the diverse landscapes of Lushan Mountain. Running to the north of Lushan Mountain is the Yangtze, the 3 (long) river in China. The intense humidity(潮湿)

provides Lushan 4 abundant water resources. There are twenty- two 5 (waterfall) within the mountain.

Lushan Mountain is covered in mist for nearly 200 days of the year. The average temperature here is 5-6 degrees Celsius lower than 6 in the plains at the same latitude. It 7 (be) a famous summer resort since ancient times. There’s a city “in the clouds” about 1,100 meters above sea level in the mountains. More than 100 years ago, a British man from the UK built large houses here. The average temperature in summer is only 22 degree Celsius, 8 it’s named Kuling, a name 9 comes from the English “cooling”. Today, these ancient houses are

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still serving tourists who come here 10 (spend) the summer. 08（2022秋·河南洛阳·高三联考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Emei, World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in China, 1 (locate)in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is an area of striking scenic beauty, famous for 2 (it)high mountain and thick vegetation. It is also a place of spiritual and cultural significance, in 3 there are important architecture and 4 (collection) of cultural artworks, including sculpture, beautiful painting and writing, and other traditional artistic works. Besides Emei Mountain is known 5 one of the holy mountains of China. The Leshan Giant Buddha, lying at the eastern foot of Mount Emei, 6 (carve)out of a hillside with special skills in the 8th century. The human element has been integrated into it. 7 (face)the confluence(汇流处)of Minjiang, Dadu River and Qingyi River, the 71-meter-tall Giant Buddha of Leshan is one of the most important cultural treasures of China. Mount Emei with its natural and cultural values well interconnected is attracting 8 large number of tourists in the world. Aiming 9 (enjoy) the beauty of nature and culture, they are brave to climb it through thick and thin.When some of them reach the top of the mountain, they are so happy that they feel all the effort is 10 ( high)worthwhile. 09（2023春·广东汕头·高三统考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuyi Mountain, as a national nature conservation area, is well-known for its clear water and beautiful peaks. There is little doubt 1 it attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad annually. But I’m concerned that the increasing number of tourists has had a negative impact 2 the environment. Garbage 3 (throw) around. Enterprises producing tourism-related products burn fossil fuels, 4 (cause) smog in the air. Restaurants release oily water into the river, making it dirty and smelly. “What should I do to help restore the 5 (harmony) ecological system here?” That is what I

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have been thinking about. Therefore, on behalf of the students of our school, I put forward the following suggestions.

To begin with, the government is supposed to adopt 6 (policy) to restrict the volume of tourists. Next it can carry out inspections into enterprises 7 (regular) and fine those who fail to solve pollution problem properly.

In addition, it is also the government’s responsibility 8 (seize) every opportunity to educate people to reduce their carbon footprints. It’s believed that if the government takes appropriate actions and 9 (put) environmental reforms in effect, we won’t have to be trapped in this environmental chaos. Only then can Wuyi Mountain head towards 10 sustainable future. 10（2023春·河南·高三联考）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

The Hongqi Canal in Linzhou, Henan Province, was and 1 (remain) a miracle of engineering. The project began in 1960 and was completed in 1969. In only 10 years, 100,000 local people dug a 1,500 km-long canal through the cliffs in the Taihang Mountains, 2 (use) hammers, shovels and other simple tools and their own hands. The days of “water as expensive as oil” were consigned to(交付) history.

It took local people almost 10 years 3 (complete) the Hongqi Canal, a key irrigation project and major engineering feat of the 1960s. The canal was built across the steep Taihang Mountain to bring water to the province’s parched Linxian County, 4 is now known as the city of Linzhou.

With 10 years spent on its construction in the 1960s, the 70. 6 km-long canal is 5 (wide) considered to be the turning point in local people’s history of overpowering 6 severe environment. The well-built canal is referred to 7 an “artificial miracle” and has a number of fascinating scenic spots within the 8 (enjoy) landscape.

The Hongqi Canal is an example of the self-reliance and diligence of the Chinese people. The project helped the irrigation of a vast area of fields, and has also left

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behind a priceless spiritual legacy of “working for the people and relying on the people; being bold in taking action 9 (base) on local conditions; uniting to make a common 10 (contribute).” 11（2023·陕西商洛·高三三模）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mount Wuyi is the most outstanding area for biodiversity conservation in south-east China and a place for 1 large number of ancient, relict species, many of them unique 2 China. The breathtaking beauty of the gorges of the Nine Bend River, with its numerous temples, many now in ruins, provided the setting for the development and spread of Confucian- ism, which has been 3 (influence) in the cultures of East Asia since the 11th century. Mount Wuyi was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1999 for 4 (it) rich culture for thousands of years, Danxia landform and a wide 5 (various) of animals and plants. Also, it 6 (announce) as the National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2007 and has long been an exciting place for beautiful sightseeing and summer resorts.

The natural landscape is combined with a strong humanistic and cultural atmosphere in Mount Wuyi. 7 (take) a bamboo raft and floating down the stream, visitors can enjoy the natural scenery of wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river, 8 admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy 9 Zhuxi lectured for 10 years. As tea culture 10 (become) more and more popular in recent years, tea exploration is a reason for more and more people to visit Mount Wuyi. 12（2023春·福建三明·高三联考）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mount Emei, 1 (locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China.

Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei 2 (rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive 3 (high) difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today’s mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand

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Buddhas, 4 an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei 5 (call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.

The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra, 6 (measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions, 7 represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place 8 (appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds.”

9 (incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present 10 unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world. 13（2023·山东·高三专题练习）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Singing Sands Mountain, as a hot tourist attraction, 1 (locate) in Dunhuang in Western China. As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. This is how it got the name “The Singing Sands Mountain”.

2 (nest) between the tall sand mountains, there lies a spring. It has existed for thousands of years and never dried up. The spring, 3 (shape) like a moon, is called the Crescent Spring (月牙泉).

The formation and 4 (exist) of the spring are related to its landform. The flowing water comes together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent Spring. It’s 5 (extreme) dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation (蒸发) being more than 60 times 6 of the annual rainfall. However, the stable water source ensures a 7 (sustain) water supply to the spring.

The Crescent Spring is also due to the low-lying terrain (地势). Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms 8 upward air flow between the surrounding sand

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mountains to send the sand at the foot back to the top of the sand mountain and saves it 9 being swallowed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, 10 terrain and landscape are really distinctive, has become a romantic scenic spot. 14（2023春·河北保定·高三联考）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Long ago in Ancient China, there was a mythical figure 1 (know) as Shennong. Not only did Shennong bring agriculture and the use of herbal medicine to China, but he also invented 2 (agriculture) tools and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms.

It is said that the home town of Shennong was a forest in Hubei Province, which today is called “Shennongjia”. This beautiful and diverse region covers 3 area of 3,253 square kilometers of north-west Hubei Province. It gives shelter to over 1000 species of medicinal plants, many of 4 are rare and unique to Shennongjia. Here mountain slopes 5 (cover) with trees and some of them grow up to 40 meters tall. In summer, pink and violet flowers lend splashes of color. These are some of 6 (it) most breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennong Peak rises to 3,105 meters above sea level.

Banbiyan is famous for its stone forest, as well as its bamboo forests and grasslands that flood with 7 (flower). The stone forests of Fengjingya stand 8 a background of green mountains that reaches as far as the eye can see. When it rains, the tops of these mountains look like islands 9 (float) on a sea of clouds. Come to Shennongjia 10 (enjoy) its beauty and the legend. 15（2023·高三课时练习）

In Northwest China’s Gansu Province 1 (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 2 (cover) about 1,2 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 3 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming 4 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.

The incredible landscapes 5 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on

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top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 6 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. 7 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 20, the landform has become a top tourist 8 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 9 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 10 easy for tourists to get around the park. 16（2023秋·广东揭阳·高三校考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road seems rather familiar to people, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊) and the Qilian Mountains. The 1 (long) of the Hexi Corridor is about 1,000 kilometers. It’s 2 golden channel in the history of cultural exchange between China and the West. In ancient times, the Silk Road passed through here to Central and West Asia. The Qilian Mountains is the source of some rivers 3 flow in the Hexi Corridor. 4 (dominate) by the continental highland climate, the Qilian Mountains’ climate is mostly dry and cold with frequent winds. The glaciers (冰川) in the mountains are major water resources of the Hexi Corridor. More than 3,000 glaciers 5 (exist) in the mountain range are equal 6 tens of billions of cubic meters of water. The animals, plants and people along the Hexi Corridor highly depend on the melting water from the Qilian Mountains 7 (survive). However, due to climate change, glaciers in the Qilian Mountains are decreasing 8 (rapid). As the important source of water, the glaciers’ change is crucial to the region’s 9 (sustain) development. The Qilian Mountain National Park, one of the country’s first pilot national parks, 10 (complete) in 2020 to better protect these areas. 第 11 页 共 13 页

17（2022·全国·模拟预测）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The biodiversity and natural beauty of Mount Fanjing (梵净山) or Fanjingshan, including its status as the sole habitat of the iconic golden monkey, insure its place among the country’s top nature 1 (reserve).

Fanjingshan is home to more than 7,100 species of wild plants and animals, an important place of biodiversity in the subtropical zone. There are more than 40 different types of forests as well as 2 (endanger) animals.

The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve was established in 1978, which 3 (cover) an area of more than 41,900 hectares and 4 (name) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. Experts say Fanjingshan has an advantage in its 5 (apply) to become a national park in that it is the only natural habitat for the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey and the Fanjingshan fir, both of 6 have been rated as threatened species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The Guizhou Provincial Forestry Bureau will strive to protect habitats for rare wild animals at Fanjingshan 7 step up rescue efforts to cover more species.

Li Guobing, a 58-year-old man who has been keeping watch 8 this mountain for 15 years, is excited about the prospect of Fanjingshan becoming a national park. “It will be another 9 (history) event after the UNESCO recognition,” Li says, 10 (add) that he will continue to do his part to protect the mountain.

18（2022秋·山东德州·高三统考）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qinling Mountains is a geographical dividing line between Northern China and Southern China. They run west to east, 1 (stretch) across Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province and Henan Province. Qinling Mountains is covered by large-scale plants, 2 are home to many wild animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.

Qinling Mountains was formed about 200 million years ago, 3 (identify) as an important ecological security barrier. Because of the geographical differences in

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the north and the south of Qinling Mountains, Qinling-Huai River Line 4 (become) the most important north-south boundary of Chinese geography so far. In winter, Qinling Mountains can block the cold wave from entering the south and in summer, the moist sea breeze 5 (block) from entering the northern region. While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat, 6 was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as 7 distinct subspecies of giant panda. The Qinling panda is distinguished by its 8 (slight) smaller size and fur that is brown rather than black, with about 270 distributed in 7 areas, like Taibai Mountain and Qingmuchuan. As the 9 (high) peak in the Qinling Mountains, Taibai Mountain is quite popular among mountain climbers. Many climbing enthusiasts like to spend a whole night reaching its peak to record its beautiful sunrise and enjoy the hot spring for 10 (relax).

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