2021年高考真题(全国II卷)英语含解析

英

第一部分

听力（共两节，满分

30分）

语

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。第一节

（共5小题，每小题听下面

1.5分，满分

7.5分）

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

每段对话尽读

5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

答案，听完每段对话后，一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? 答案是

C。

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1What will the woman do this afternoon? A .Do some exercise.

2Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight.

B. To make an apology

C. To put off a meeting.

B. Go shopping.

C. Wash her clothes.

3 How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000.

4 What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. 5 How does the man feel? A. Tied. 第二节（共

听下面

15小题；每小题

B. Dizzy. 1.5分，满分

C. Thirsty.

22.5分）

A、B、C三个选项5秒钟；听完后，

B.Calling her father

CAsking for leave.

B.$20,000.

C. $25,000.

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6、7题。

听第6段材料，回答第

6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV.

B. Play outside.

C. Go to the zoo.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home.

听第7段材料，回答第

B. In a cinema. 8至10题。

C. In a supermarket.

8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman.

B. He’s a manager.

9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham.

B. Mexico City.

10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. 听第8段材料，回答第

11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.

12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price.B. It’s important for her study.C. It

’s written by Professor Lee.

13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis.

B. In Boston.

15.What would peter and his family like to do on beale street? A.Visit a museum.

B. Listen to

music.

16.What kind of hotel does peter prefer? A. A big one.

B. A quite one.

听第10段材料，回答第

17至20题。

17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One.

B. Two.

18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ? A. Long scarves.

B. Loose clothes.

19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?

C. He’s a researcher.

C. Shanghai.

C. See Professor Hayes.

C. In St Louis.

C. Have dinner.

C.A modern one.

C. Three.

C. Tennis shoes.

A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.

20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the students will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 1. B 11. A 第二部分第一节

2. C 12. B

3. A 13. C

4. C 14. A

5. B 15. B 40分）

30分）6. A 16. B

7. C 17. A

8. C 18. C

9. B 19. A

10. A 20. B

阅读理解（共两节，满分（共15小题；每小题

2分，满分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists Shakespeare

from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking

’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote

for. please come and join us. National Theatre Of China This great occasion(

Beijing|Chinese

hina’s first visit to the UK. The company

This production

of Shakespeare

’s ’s

盛会) will be the national Theatre of C

st

productions show the new face of 21Richard IIIwill be directed by the National

century Chinese theatre.

’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.

Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre

Tbilisi |Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre

London | British Sign

Language （BSL）Love’s Labour

retation of Shakespeare

’into the physical language of BSL, s Lost

’s comedy and aims to build a bridge

As You Like It is helmed

（指导）by the

By translating the rich and humourous text ofDeafinitely Theatre creates a new interp

between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre

Tel Aviv| Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been

recognized as the national theatre of Israel. marks their first visit to the UK.

This production of ShakespeareThe Merchant of Venice’s

Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. C.As You Like It.

22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. C. It performs plays in BSL.

23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28Apil. C. On Tuesday 22 May.

B. On Sunday 29 April. D. On Tuesday 29 May.

B. It is the leading theatre in London. D. It is good at producing comedies. B. Lover’s Labour

’.s Lost

D. The merchant of Venice.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。

【名师点睛】

阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子然后进行比较和分析

(尤其要注意一些同义转换

(即定位)，

)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选(有时可能是几个句子

)或段落，然后进行分析和

项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子推理等，从而找出正确答案。

例如第21题，根据题目“which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?，由题目”

“This

中出现的关键信息production Xiaoying

the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到

’Richard s III will be directed by the National

’s Richard III 会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选

of Shakespeare’Associate s Director,Wang A。

”　可知，Shakespeare

考点：考查广告类阅读。

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When

Butch Cassidy and

the

the studio didn’want t me for the film —it

wanted somebody as well known as Paul —he stood up for me. I don’know t how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and

The Sting four years later

had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft

（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we

were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and Those were also at the core

We shared the brief thaback—he with his Newman

making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. （核心）t if you

of our relationship off the screen.

’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something

’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,

her all that ’t see each ot

and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn

regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. Hethe deal was, and we didn

’and out of the hospital.d been in

He and I both knew what

’t need a lot of words.

’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn

24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didnC. He wasn’t famous enough.

D. The director recommended someone else.

25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors.

’t like his agent.

D. They have similar characteristics. 26.What does the underlined word A. Their belief.

B. Their care for children. C. Their success.

D. Their support for each other. 27.What is the author

A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与片人不想让我参演电影时，

Paul Newman

之间的深厚友情。当制

’s purpose in writing the text?

“paragraph 3 refer to? that” in

Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在

此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。24.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据

“When the studio didn’want t me for the film

—it wanted

somebody as well

known as

Paul”可知，作者当时还不是很有名。故选

C。

25.D 【解析】细节理解题。actors:

humorous,

根据“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American

aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying

（核心）of our relationship off the screen

D。

可知，作者”

affection. Those were also at the core 与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。故选

【名师点睛】

本文前三题均考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，学

+要特别注意排除干扰项。

如24题中的A项“Paul Newman wanted it.want me for the film明显错误。

干扰项的设置方法除了

属于”“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据“When the studio didn

可知制片人不想要我，”

说明A项

’t

—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul

“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式：

1. 张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。2. 偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。

3. 无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。考点：考查记叙文阅读

C

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday

that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the

—named the

company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle

Transition –has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go

on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces later this week at the New York Auto Show. But donIt’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won

the Transition to the public

expect it to show up in too many driveways. ’t

help if you’t ’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

to Robert Mann, an

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according

airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration

to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia

says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

’s decision five years

is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars.

C. The designers of the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel.

30. What is the govern

ment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous.

D. Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition

’s First Flight

C.Pilots Dream Coming True ’

D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了

Terrafugia

公司研制出了飞车，试飞成功，

预计将于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。28.A

【解析】段落大意题。根据

“The vehicle-named the Transition

– has two seats wheels and

wings that fold up

so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.可知选

A。

29.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’expected to cost

$279,000

可”知，因为

Transition 的价格较高，所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现。故选

C。

30.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“he government has already permitted the company to use special

materials to

make it easier for the vehicle to fly以及”“Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light

sport aircraf

可知，对于飞车的研发是比较支持的。故选”

B。

31.D

【解析】标题归纳题。浏览全文，主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞车的构架以及多年以前人

们对飞车的

设想至今成为现实展开说明。故选

D。

s

D

When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It

way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don

’t know. Maybe the first plant just

’s

of chemicals

made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to but it wasn

’t a true, intentional back and forth.

“overhear

” the cry. So information was exchanged,

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate( than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noises. C. It stands quietly

33. What does the author mean by A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can A. predict natural disasters C. talk to one another intentionally

.

B. It gets help from other plants. D. It sends out certain chemicals.

“thetables are turned

”in paragraph 3?

There’ｓ a whole lot going on.

亲密的)

B. protect themselves against insects D. help their neighbors when necessary

35.what can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The world is changing faster than ever. B. People have stronger senses than before C. The world is more complex than it seems D. People in Darwin

’s time were imaginative.

VOCs，以此

【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发出来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。32.D 【解析】细节理解题。a particular

根据“reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out

smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant 质。

33.A 【解析】词义推测题。根据lunching now

becomes lunch

34.B being

attacked

B。

35.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“than the world

we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There

’s a whole lot going on

”可知，这个世界

imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(

亲密的)

”及“Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away...

”可知答案选

，一旦它们到达这里，这些攻击者就会受到植物的攻击，故选”

A。

“Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was

and seem to be an alarm

可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物”

【解析】细节理解题，根据“Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when

远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选

【名师点睛】

本文33题属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句attacker who was lunching now becomes lunchleafy plant is under attack,

it doesn

sit quietly’ｔ

“Once they arrive, the tables are turned.The 中的lunch,”说明攻击者会成为午餐以及植物受到攻击时，植物准备反击

不会坐以待毙

“When a

C。

”，故the tables are

turned意为“The plants get ready to fight back.推测。

”。本题属于典型的理由上下文语境

近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化，其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解

释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。考点：考查记叙文阅读。第二节

（共5小题；每小题

2分，满分

10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you

36

,there are several ways to handle things. 37

.Tell the person you

Let’s take a look at them now.

’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do

’re trying to get work done.

and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back

during that time or that you’find ll them then.interruptions.

When you need to someone,

don’t do it in your own office.

39

, it’s much easier to

38

.It can help to eliminate(消除) future

excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. not an important matter. Excuse

40

. If someone knocks and it

’s

yourself and let the person know you

you’re not to be disturbed.

’re busy so they can get the

hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,

A. If you

’re busy, donfeel bad about saying no ’t

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If youE. It

’re in the other person

’s office or in a public area

’ll be available

’s important that you let them know when you

F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you36-40 BAEDG

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。为避免工作被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，文章提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。

’re available to talk and close it when you

’re not

39.D 【解析】根据后文“it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try

to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are，此句中

it指代前

”

文“don’t do it in your own office.，也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释，”

不在自己的办公室更容易点。故选

D。

40.G 【解析】根据“If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.

可知，此段主要是讲述关”

于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。故选

G。

【名师点睛】

本文37题属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题我们根据后文“Tell the person you

’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of

you can talk at a different time

可知我们应该学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选”

A。当七

选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：

1. 属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。考点：考查说明文阅读第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共

20小题：每小题

1.5分，满分

30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.

That was the

42

students voted for after deciding that

“Room 10443 ” was too.

”

Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun 45

the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone

’ｓ

and compassion（同情）.He would 46

.

Before the school year “Verbs Are Yourdull ,most of the

49 50

47

,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words

may seem

”on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

’d run into former students who would provide 51

52

Through the years, Ion old classmates.

I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 53 man

from high school and remained the same

person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless 54

in his truck. Another time ,he

56

a workshop

55

a friend money to buy a house .

Just last year, I was woman

57

when someone knocked at the classroom door. A

I stopped teaching and ’s mother.

58

the interruption and handed me an envelope.

from Freddy”was, I couldnFreddy.

it up. Inside were the “Verbsirt and a ” sh59 “Freddy passed away on

Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.

I told the story taken from us, we all 41. A. built 42. A. name 43. A. small 44. A. scholar 45. A. speak 46. A. misfortune 47. A. changed ended 48.A.lesson 49. A. Friends 50. A. simple 51. A. assessments 52. A. graduation 53. A. daring 54. A. wait 55. A. paid

B. gift B. Awards B. unique B. comments B. retirement B. modest B. sleep B. charged

to the class. As sad as it 60

something from B. entered B. rule B. dark B. student B. sing B. disbelief B. approached

’help t smiling. Although Freddy was

C. decorated C. brand C. strange C. citizen C. question C. dishonesty C. returned

D. ran D. plan D. dull D. worker D. laugh D. mistake

D.

C. report C. Masters C. fun

C. instructions C. separation C. caring C. study C. lent

D. message D. Tasks D. clever D. updates D. resignation D. smart D. live D. owed

56. A. observing 57. A. regretted 58. A. opened 59. A. picture 60. A. chose 【解析】

B. preparing B. avoided B. packed B. bill B. took

C. designing C. excused C. gave C. note C. expected

D. conducting D. ignored D. held D. diary D. borrowed

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的一个学生者在Freddy高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫他业后也保持着乐于助人的品质，者的手中，作者以及他的学生们都从41.B

考查动词词义辨析，每天，27个孩子都会

42.A

考查名词词义辨析，

A. built

但不幸的是

Freddy既有趣又有同情心，作

“动词”在人生中的重要性，而他在毕

而那件衬衫也回到了作

Freddy在若干年后去世了，

Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。建造，

B. entered 进入，

”，故选B。

D. plan计划。

“思

C. decorated 装饰，

D. ran跑步。

“进入”“思想实验室A. name名字，

B. rule规则，C. brand品牌，

A。

想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选

43.D

考查形容词词义辨析，

A. small小的，B. dark 黑的，

“104室”这个名字太

C. strange 奇怪的，“无聊”才把名字改为

D. dull无聊“思想实验室

”

的，由后文可知，同学们是因为的，故选

44.B

D。

考查名词词义辨析，通读全文可知

A. scholar学者，B. student学生，C. citizen市民，

D. worker

工人，

Freddy是作者的一名

A. speak 说，

“学生”，故选B。B. sing 唱歌，

D。B. disbelief

怀疑，C. dishonesty不诚实，

D. 所以对

C. question质问，

D. laugh大笑。对

45.D 考查动词词义辨析，

于好玩的事情，他会

46.A

考查名词词义辨析，

“笑”得最大声，故选A. misfortune

不幸，

mistake错误，根据前句：于任何人的

Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，

A。

“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选

50.C

考查形容词词义辨析，明的。

A.simple 简单的，B.unique独特的，C. fun 有趣的，D.clever聪

“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动

C。

C.instructions

指导，

词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选

51.D

考查名词词义辨析，

A.assessments评估，B. comments评论，

D.updates更新。我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的D。

52.A 考查名词词义辨析，

D.resignation

A.graduation

毕业，

B. retirement

“最新情况”，故选

退休，C.separation

A。

分离，

辞职。在

Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A.daring勇敢的，

53.C 考查形容词词义辨析，B.modest 谦虚的，C.caring贴心的，

D.smart

聪明的。他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C。

54.B 考查动词词义辨析，

位无家可归的人

55.C

A.wait

等待，B.sleep 睡觉，

B。

C.lent 借出，

D.owed欠。还有

C.study

学习，

D.live居住。他让一

“睡在”他的卡车上，故选

考查动词词义辨析，A.paid ，支付，B.charged 索要，

C。B.preparing

一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选

56.D

考查动词词义辨析，D.conducting敲门，故选

57.C

A.observing

观察，

准备，C. designing设计，

组织，实施，执行。我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人D。

A.regretted

后悔，遗憾，

B.avoided避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕，

考查动词词义辨析，

D.ignored忽视。因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C。

58.A

考查动词词义辨析，止教学，打开信封，故选

59.C

考查名词词义辨析，

A.opened打开，B.packed打包，

A。A.picture

图片，

B.bill 账单，C.note 纸条，便笺，

……

故选C。

D.borrowedB。

借

D.diary日记，

C.gave给予，

D.held握住。我停

根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着

60.B

考查动词词义辨析，入。尽管

【名师点睛】

本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，势。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多。义词复现、

上义词和下义词复现、

A.chose 选择，

B.took 拿走，

C.expected 期待，

Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选

且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋

同义词和反

语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、

概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，

如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。

因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 53 person I met forty years before . 53.A.daring

B.modest

C.caring

D.smart

（同情）”，

52

from high school and remained the same

【分析】同义词同现，根据第二段第二句这里的

compassion与选项中的

“He had the rare balance of fun and compassion

但表达的是相同的意思，

caring虽然词性不同，属于同义词同现。

考点：考查记叙文阅读第二节（共

10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete

and was built using an

interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over______ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam

engines

___65__(use)

to

pull

the

carriages

and

it

must

have

been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered ___70___(success) of

engines and lifts. The central

London

Railway

was one of the most

tunnels and

隧道）,

within six months, more than 25,000 people were

these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted

bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。

67.it考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。

managed。

introduction。

successful。

68.managed 考查动词，此处表示过去的情况，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填69.introduction

考查词性转换，空格前是

the,后面应该是名词，故填名词most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填

70.successful考查形容词，空格前是【名师点睛】

在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的，横线前是冠词使用名词

the，所以横线上要

introduction。，在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在

fairly作状语修饰形容词

pleasant。

句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。

技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧

5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句

un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加

-less等。有可能考词类

子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加考点：考查语法填空第四部分第一节

写作（共两节，满分短文改错（共

35分）

1分，满分

10分）

10小题；每小题

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号删除：把多余的词用斜线（

(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about

a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water

the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！答案

Mr. and Mrs. Zhang

aan/one

allboth

work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them

interestinginterested

about hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are in

planting vegetables in their garden,

thatwhich

is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up

earlierearly

and water the vegetables together. They have also bought

for

some gardening tools.

beside, they often get some useful besides

will invite their students

informationsinformation

！

from the internet. When summer

came, they come

pick the vegetables

to

试题分析：考查记叙文，本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。1.all改为both：考查上，故将

both和all的用法，both的主语是两个，而

all的主语是三个或者三个以

all改为both。

hour音标的首字母是元音，所以应用

an,故将a改为an或

2.a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为者one。3.interesting将interesting

改为interested：考查形容词，改为interested。

由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故

4.that改为which:考查非性定语从句，非性定语从句需要用为which。

5.earlier改为early：考查副词，early。

6.将for去掉：考查动词，7.beside改为

bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将

beside是介词，“在,,旁边

earlier是形容词比较级，

不能修饰动词

which引导，故将that改

get up, 故将earlier改为

for去掉。

”，而这里需要一个连接词，

besides：考查连接词，

故将beside改为besides。8.informations

改为information

：考查名词，

information

是不可数名词，故将

informations

改为

information.

9.came改为comes：考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，故将

came改为comes。

10.pick改为to pick：考查动词，本句出现了两个动词，所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词，又根据句意：摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的，所以把第二个动词变为pick前加上to。【名师点睛】

高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，

就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。

低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，

to do不定式的形式表目的，故将

而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错

词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的8.informations二、句法改错

句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：

4.that改为which 考查非性定语从句。三、语篇改错

语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。例如：

9.came改为comes 考查时态考点：考查短文改错第二节

书面表达（满分

25分）

Henry一起参观中国剪纸（

paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封

改为information

考查名词单复数

假定你是李华，邮件，内容包括：

想邀请外教

1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。