专题15 完形填空夹叙夹议文(学生版) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编

专题15 完形填空夹叙夹议文

2022年高考真题

1.【2022年全国乙卷】

Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.

However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43___. For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___44___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___45___ research results in child developmental psychology ___46___ that idea.

We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___47___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48___. We then asked the child if she could ___49___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ____50____ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ____51____ children said that they couldn’t ____52____ to her.

A number of ____53____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ____54____ the questions and knew ____55____ what was asked of them. Their ____56____ to the questions reflected their true ____57____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ____59____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ____60____ when others use it. 41. A. following 42. A. clever 43. A. exposed 44. A. supported 45. A. disappointing 46. A. explained 47. A. parent 48. A. feet 49. A. see

B. taking B. bad B. examined B. guaranteed B. mixed B. confirmed B. child B. nose B. help

C. escaping C. scared C. untouched C. imagined C. surprising C. contradicted C. researcher C. hands C. reach

D. directing D. quick D. imbalanced D. interpreted D. desired D. tested D. doctor D. ears D. fool

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50. A. event 51. A. Yet 52. A. speak 53. A. instructions 54. A. comprehended 55. A. partly 56. A. responses 57. A. ability 58. A. hold back 59. A. limitations 60. A. tentative

B. thing B. Now B. listen B. descriptions B. predicted B. honestly B. approaches B. belief B. relate to B. requirements B. impressive

C. action C. Soon C. turn C. experiments C. explored C. vaguely C. contribution C. identity C. insist on C. theories C. creative

D. accident D. Once D. wave D. assumptions D. ignored D. exactly D. sensitivity D. purpose D. make up D. findings D. effective

2021年高考真题

1.【2021年6月全国乙卷】

Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude（感谢）. My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed （倒下）from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 , and was ready for discharge （出院） after four weeks.

She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 : \"Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.\" 第 2 页 / 共 12 页

And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded. 1. A. cleaner 2. A. grades

B. chemist

C. nurse C. needs

D. doctor D. expectations

B. meanings B. put to the test B. escaping

3. A. brushed aside 4. A. departing 5. A. attempting 6. A. eventually 7. A. assessing 8. A. slightly 9. A. grateful 10. A. surprise

C. brought under discussion D. taken into account C. retiring C. pausing

D. recovering D. promising D. secretly D. proving

B. choosing B. fortunately B. requiring B. accidentally B. thoughtful B. delight

C. casually

C. forming

C. slowly D. happily

D. fearful

C. sorrowful C. curiosity

D. disappointment D. leaving

D. yes

11. A. operating 12. A. sorry 13. A. reached 14. A. wished 15. A. enjoying 16. A. repeated 17. A. courage 18. A. goal 19. A. risking 20. A. honour

B. thinking B. hello

C. hesitating

C. goodbye

B. consulted B. pretended B. doing B. recited

C. introduced

C. failed

D. persuaded

D. refused D. starting D. reported D. care

C. securing C. replied C. duty

B. patience B. given

C. push

D. greeting

D. building

B. changing

C. saving

B. ability C. opening D. extra

2.【2021年6月新高考1卷】

My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.

My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my 第 3 页 / 共 12 页

favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 . Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 . Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.

1.A.sold B.ordered C,made D.reserved 2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens 3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary 4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies 5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest 6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived 7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation 8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices 9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove 10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper 11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on 12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered 13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused 14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering 15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate

3.【2021.1浙江】

Last year I decided to do some volunteer work, I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona, I was 3 at 第 4 页 / 共 12 页

the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 my worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had to 8 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ hear and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.

My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited（栖息）by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 12 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.

But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 16 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 17 part of my tent. 18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 for having taken part in the project. 1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.researeh 2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found 3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited 4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking 5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious 6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy 7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course 8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy 9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick 10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard 11.A.Helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant 12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed 13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention 14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story 15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated 16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing

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17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft 18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case 19.A.survived B.resisted C.Escaped D.recovered 20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier

1. 【2020·全国卷I】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.

I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂

Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through. 41．A．relief 42．A．admit 43．A．gradually 44．A．result 45．A．merely

B．target B．believe B．constantly B．danger B．slightly

C．reason C．mean C．temporarily C．method C．hardly

D．case D．realize D．casually D．truth D．partly

2020年高考真题

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46．A．reviewing 47．A．win out 48．A．dream 49．A．parents 50．A．restrictions 51．A．demand 52．A．physical 53．A．traditional 54．A．life

B．approving B．give up B．lie B．twins B．explanations B．fear B．biological B．important B．time

C．receiving C．wake up C．fantasy C．colleagues C．differences C．desire C．spiritual C．double C．reply B．in addition to C．knock on C．similar C．bottom line C．enjoy C．hesitate

D．attempting D．stand out D．fact D．teachers D．consequences D．doubt D．behavioral D．original D．history C．regardless of D．make use of D．limited D．top secret D．accept D．intend

D．instead of

55．A．by comparison with 56．A．get hold of 57．A．real 58．A．safety rule 59．A．delay 60．A．hurry

B．stare at B．typical B．comfort zone B．regret B．decide

2. 【2020·全国卷III】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .

I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.

That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.

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41．A．shopkeepers B．customers 42．A．saying 43．A．agree 44．A．forget 45．A．foods 46．A．particular 47．A．fighting 48．A．generous

B．pretending B．promise B．decide B．catalogues B．different B．smiling B．polite

C．salespersons C．guessing C．imagine C．discover C．belongings C．matching C．waiting C．careless C．patient with C．surprised C．prayed C．on purpose C．other C．skill C．meet C．personally C．up

C．behind the scene C．handle C．starts

D．receptionists D．replying D．swear D．assume D．goods D．natural D．changing D．difficult D．uncertain about D．embarrassed D．apologized D．on duty D．lonely D．trade D．quarrel D．casually D．well D．above the law D．blame D．saves

49．A．curious about B．displeased with 50．A．relaxed 51．A．searched 52．A．by chance 53．A．rude 54．A．lesson 55．A．work 56．A．kindly 57．A．ready 58．A．out of sight 59．A．stress 60．A．ruins 3. 【2020·江苏卷】

B．delighted B．argued B．by herself B．such B．trick B．shop B．secretly B．away B．in the way B．expect B．makes

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.

When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.

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When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.

Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .

Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens. 36. A. depends 37. A. dilemmas 38. A. way 39. A. continually 40. A. direct 41. A. Anyway 42. A. mistakenly 43. A. erupted 44. A. deserved 45. A. submitted to 46. A. fantastic 47. A. accomplished 48. A. deafness 49. A. decide 50. A. until 51. A. opposition 52. A. preventable 53. A. scholarships 54. A. fortune 55. A. distinguishes

B. holds B. accidents B. hope B. gradually B. show B. Moreover B. casually B. exploded B. attempted B. catered for B. extraordinary B. crucial B. depression B. abandon B. when B. adjustments B. potential B. rewards B. recipe B. determines

C. keeps C. events C. plan C. gracefully C. advocate C. Somehow C. amazingly C. emptied C. cared C. impressed on C. impressive C. specific C. blindness C. control C. unless C. commitment C. spreadable C. awards C. dream C. claims

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D. reflects D. steps D. measure D. completely D. declare D. Thus D. clumsily D. exposed D. agreed D. happened to D. catastrophic D. innocent D. speechlessness D. accept D. before D. limitations D. influential D. bonuses D. vision D. limits

4. 【2020·天津卷】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 - -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.

This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 24 to do something about it. He 25 the police department to allow him to 26 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.

The idea is catching on 29 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 30 outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.

This effort is not just a(n) 33 at being community minded- -it’s also a 34 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. 16．A．choice 17．A．experienced 18．A．solution 19．A．pleasure 20．A．eventually 21．A．ashamed 22．A．mind

B．discovery B．suffered B．puzzle B．prize B．frequently B．shocked B．forgive

C．visit C．prevented C．excuse C．credit C．previously C．excited C．risk

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D．promise D．felt D．intention D．money D．occasionally D．amused D．enjoy

23．A．active B．lonely 24．A．learned B．refused 25．A．forced B．ordered 26．A．put away B．make out 27．A．read B．claimed 28．A．formal B．joyful 29．A．randomly B．slowly 30．A．positive B．disappointing 31．A．realized B．examined 32．A．break down B．put up 33．A．glance

B．attempt

34．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking 35．A．forbids

B．appoints

C．cautious C．pretended C．convinced C．tear apart C．meant C．awkward C．quickly C．correct C．discussed C．keep off C．knock C．face-saving C．encourages

第 11 页 / 共 12 页D．stubborn D．decided D．taught D．set up D．implied D．crazy D．purposefully D．embarrassing D．formed D．take out D．attack D．crime-cutting D．troubles

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