您好,欢迎来到九壹网。
搜索
您的当前位置:首页无提示词型2024年高考英语语法填空题型全面解读与专项突破(3)

无提示词型2024年高考英语语法填空题型全面解读与专项突破(3)

来源:九壹网
高考语法填空复习之无提示词解题技巧

一、命题规律

分析近几年高考真题,语法填空无提示词命题有如下特点:

1.所占比例呈稳定性,无提示词类填空题与提示词类填空题比例基本固定为3:7。

2.考点设置多涉及虚词,包括冠词、介词、连词、副词、代词的基本用法与固定搭配及特殊句式等。 3.考查重在基础,突出重点,对于介词、冠词等的考查一般各设置一道小题,而对于较复杂的连词则考查相对较多,涉及到并列连词和从属连词。

二、解题步骤

1.通读全文,把握大意,理清上下文逻辑关系。

解题之前,我们首先应通读全文,了解大意。这一步很重要,因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。

2.以句为单位,分析句子结构,确定所填词性。

在读完全文之后,回归句子层面,对空格前后文及位置进行分析,确定空格处在句中的功能,界定其词性,这是解题的关键。

3. 明确上下文意义,最后确定其正确形式。 三、解题规律探究

技巧1:若空格后为可数名词或有序数词/最高级且无限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),一般填冠词(a/an/the)

【考例1】(2022全国甲卷)______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his panion during the trip. 解析:空格后friend为可数名词,所以填冠词,此处表泛指,表示“他的一个朋友”,且空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填A。

➢ 做题公式:________+(adj.+)+n. 技巧2: 当句子缺主语或宾语,一般填代词,其中以it居多。

【考例2】(2018·全国卷I)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______a try.

解析:分析句子结构,得知此处缺少动词give的宾语,且需要指代上文的running,所以填it,此处give it a try意为“试试”。

➢ 备考建议:代词有时提示,有时无提示,纯空格时要根据固定搭配或句型或根据上下文判断指代来

确定代词。

技巧3:空格后为名词、动名词或代词,且句子不缺主语、表语或宾语,一般填介词,多考固定搭配。 【考例3】(2020·新课标Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home. 解析:空格后为名词和名词短语,故考虑介词,再根据短语be associated with,填with,意为“与……相联系。

➢ 做题公式:“________+ n./doing (在句中作状语/定语/补语)”或“谓语动词+_________” 技巧4:位于句首,且有逗号隔开作状语,填衔接副词however/therefore/instead/besides

【考例4】When money is spent, we can earn it back. _________, when time is gone, it will never return. 解析:空格处在开头,故要填衔接副词作状语,且根据句意此处表转折,所以填However。 ➢ 做题公式:________,句子 技巧5:若并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间没有连接词,可根据前后部分是并列关系(and)、选择关系(or)还是转折关系(but),填恰当的并列连词。

【考例5】(2022新高考I)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _________ leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”.

解析:根据空格前“protecting..., ,preserving ...,protecting”得知前后为并列成分,故填and,连接并列的四个指导原则。

➢ 做题公式:对等成分 (,)+________+ 对等成分 技巧6:若空格前后有两个谓语v.,且无连词/分号/句号,一般填并列连词或从属连词 1.并列连词(but/and/or/while/so)

【考例6】My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job.

解析:分析句子结构看出有was和did两个谓语动词,所以该处要填连词连接前后两个句子。再根据句意得知后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接,故填but。

2. 从属连词

【考例7】(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.

解析:可以看出有该句有两个lost和crossed两个谓语动词,所以该处要填连词。再分析句子结构和句意得知,此处是非限定性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。

【考例8】 (2019全国Ⅲ) Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

解析:可以看出grew和began两个谓语动词之前缺少连词,且分析句子结构和句意得知,此处是时间状语从词,故填as/when,意为“当人口增长的时候,人们开始把食物切成小块”。

【考例9】(2021年新高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworld scenes.

解析:可以看出有该句有两个两个谓语动词,所以该处要填连词,且空格位于句首,为主语从句,空格处在从句中作主语,应用what引导,指代“……的事情”,故填What。

➢ 做题公式:________+ 句子 ➢ 备考建议:在确定了填连词之后,要注意根据从句的位置判断类型,比如句首一般为主语从句或状

语从句,名词后常常为定语从句,然后根据所缺成分或句意来确定答案,考生往往混淆从句类型,从而导致判断失误。在连词的考查中,定语从句关系词为高频考点,值得注意的是近几年对于状语从句和名词性从句的考查也逐渐多了起来,不容忽视。 技巧7:倒装句或疑问句中,考虑助动词、be动词或情态动词。

【考例10】(2014·全国卷Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______ someone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

解析:分析句子结构得知该句为一般疑问句,且谓语动词为lose,且时态应该为一般过去时,所以填Did,意为“是不是有人在上一站丢了一个行李箱?”

➢ 备考建议:助动词、be动词或情态动词为低频考点,而且主要是考虑特殊句型,考生只要注意整

理特殊句式即可。

四、真题练习 【2023甲】

1. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 2. There was once a town in the heart of America, __________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is

surroundings

3. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility

_________ saving their environment. 【2023乙】

1. Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong

__________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout. 2. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __________ weles the fastpaced development of modern

life.

3. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work __________ somehow these two very different worlds

make a good bination. 【2023新I】

1. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢

出), __________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed

__________ hand rather than rolled.

3. The meat should be fresh with __________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【2023新II】

1. And who do they speak English __________?

2. Not the pandas, even though __________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 3. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is __________ they

need an English trainer.

4. So, what are they learning? Basically, how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda

programme develop __________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【2022甲】

1. On the 1,100kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car

accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.

2. ________friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his panion during the trip. 3. He flew 4,700 kilometers ______________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 【2022乙】

1. May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _________ the United

Nations on November 27th, 2019.

2. To celebrate _________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing

on Thursday.

3. The \"First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative\" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people

working in the tea industry to e together to promote international cooperation _________ cultural exchanges. 【2022新I】

1. Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of

the first national park in the country.

2. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of \"protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of

natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations\". 3. Giant pandas also serve ________ an umbrella species (物种).

4. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____________ live within the Giant

Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【2022新II】

1. ________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.

2. He hung on for a few minutes _________ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him 3. “I don’t know ________ to thank him. 【2021甲】

1. It was built originally to protect the city _________ the Tang dynasty and has now been pletely restored(修复). 2. My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job.

3. It took us about 3 hours to go all _________ way around the Xi􀆳an City Wall. 【2021乙】

1. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _________ the late 1980s.

2. Due to _________ growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types _________

trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【2021新I】

1. _________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworld scenes.

2. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure

_________ offers a place where…

3. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _________ must to visit! 【2021新II】

1. I decided that if I learned of a pany _________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 2. I found the contact information of the pany _________ emailed its president.

3. and told me the airline was switching over _________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【2020年全国I卷】

1. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _________ it could send signals to the

spacecraft and to Earth.

2. it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so_________ to familiar near side.

3. Data about the moon’s position, such as how _________ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China

decide.

【2020年全国II卷】

1. Oranges: Orange trees are more _________ decoration.

2. Bamboo plants are associated _________health, abundance and a happy home. 3. The plum trees are_________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 【2020年全国III卷】

4. In ancient China lived an artist _________ paintings were almost lifelike.

5. _________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist,

they smiled.

6. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist _________ earth, Mother Nature. 【2020新I】

1. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died.

2. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane formed the core collection of the British Museum 39

opened in 1759.

3. Museums must pete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 【2020新II】

1. The Digital World is a set of volumes_________ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help

readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.

2. Each volume in the set explores _________wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major

applications of digital systems, _________discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 五、巩固练习

1. The weather on the Li River is changeable. One minute is fine __________ the next minute will be rainy. 2. Classical Chinese is not only a code or a tool,_________ the cultural backbone of all the great philosophies,

spiritualities, and even arts in China and all over Asia.

3. Toh's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school, ________ clear sound guided him onto

the road of flute learning.

4. Some people grow up in more formal families _________ hugging isn't mon. Others may experience abuse that

makes hugging unpleasant.

5. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, _________ can help to remove heat from the

body and is good for the eyes.

6. On our way home, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get

there.

7. He didn’t study economics. __________, he decided that he would bee a scientist. 8. Various historical and cultural factors have contributed __________ the diverse customs.

9. In China, wolfberry fruits are known __________ “goji berries”, and they were once mentioned in the oldest

book of Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing.

10. I feel martial arts have a major role to play in the civil and modern society as they are _______ safer option of

selfdefence, pared to using weapons as defence mechanisms.

11. The city in the eastern province of Shandong is __________ birthplace of kites and has been home to the Weifang

International Kite Festival since 1984.

12. During 2023 Chinese New Year, an event meant to help foreigners understand and have ________ good grasp

of Chinese language and culture attracted many foreign participants.

13. Besides, almost every country has made _________ a must that students learn English in college.

14. ________ appeals to foreigners most may be the different styles of facial makeup, which is one of the highlights

and requires distinctive techniques of painting.

15. Chemicals, heavy metals, bacteria, and other harmful ingredients are turning up in makeup, skin creams, and

hair styling products. So ________ there isn't a clear list of ingredients, don't use the product. ➢ 参 【2023甲】

1. as 考查从句连词定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天

仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。

2. where 考查从句连词定语从句。句意: 从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和

周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。

3. for 考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take

responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 【2023乙】

1. to 考查介词固定搭配。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉

煌历史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从……到……”,用介词to。故填to。 2. that/which 考查从句连词定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展

的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。

3. but 考查并列连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a

distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good bination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。 【2023新I】

1. or 考查并列连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼

包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。 2. by 考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手

压的,而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配,根据句意,故填by。

3. a 考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一点

点;稍许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 【2023新II】

1. with 考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。

2. the 考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。

3. why 考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。

4. and 考查并列连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结

构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。 【2022年甲】

1. who 考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。

2. A 考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。 3. from 考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【2022年乙】

1. by 考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 2. the 考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。

3. and 考查并列连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 【2022新I】

1. the 考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。

2. and 考查并列连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填and。

3. as 考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语:serve as (充当)。故填as。

4. that 考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。 【2022新II】

1. The考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与

Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。

2. and 考查并列连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。 3. how 考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。 【2021年甲】

1. in/during考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。

2. but考查并列连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。

3. the 考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为all the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 【2021年乙卷】

1. until 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合前面的not可知,本句是not...until...结构。

2. the 考查冠词。所填的词位于名词的前面,且名词后有of短语做定语,因此该名词是特指,故用定冠词。 3. of 考查介词。various types of...各种各样的……。 【2021年新I】

1. What考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句,从句缺乏主语,应用what引导,指代“经历的事情”。故填What。

2. and 考查并列连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知,“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,应用并列连词and。故填and。

3. a 考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时,意为“绝对必要的事物”,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定冠词,must是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。 【2021年新II】

1. which/that 考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构, ____4____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a pany,

关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which或that引导该从句,所以填which或that。

2. and 考查并列连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系,用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。

3. from 考查介词 句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 【2020年全国I卷】

1. where考查定语从句。句意:中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。

2. than 考查介词。句意:因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知,此处填介词than,表示“比……更”。故填than。

3. much 考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。 【2020年全国II卷】

1. than 考查固定搭配。句意:桔子树不仅仅是装饰品;more than不仅仅,不只是。故填than。 2. with考查介词。句意:竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。

3. the 考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指,所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 【2020年全国III卷】

1. whose考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。

2. When/As 考查状语从句。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。

3. on 考查介词。句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。 【2020新I】

1. or 考查并列连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世,然后这些藏品

被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是两者可能性,应使用连词or:或者。故填or。

2. which/that考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是the British Museum,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。

3. for 考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:pete for,意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。 【2020新II】

1. which/that 考查定语从句。句意:《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多交互部分的丛书。句中先行词为volumes,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。

2. a 考查冠词。句意:系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。a range of 一套;一系列。wide是以辅音音素发音开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。

3. and 考查并列连词。句意:系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。前后句为并列关系,所以用连词and。故填and。

➢ 巩固练习参

1. while 考查并列连词。句意:漓江的天气变化无常,前一分钟晴好,而下一分钟就下雨了。所填词连接

并列分句,表示对比关系,应用并列连词 while。

2. but 考查并列连词。句意:文言文不仅是一种代码或工具,而且是中国乃至整个亚洲所有伟大哲学、精

神甚至艺术的文化支柱。此处为固定搭配 not only...but (also)...,表示\"不仅……而且……\",故用并列连词but。

3. whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the Chinese bamboo flute,

且在定语从中作定语,故用 whose。

4. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,hugging isn't mon修饰more formal families,是性定语从

句,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,故填关系副词where。

5. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非性定语从句,修饰先行词Spring tea,且在定

语从句中作主语,故用which。

6. so 考查固定句式。句意:在我们回家的路上,雨下得很大,我们禁不住想要多久才能到达。此处考查

so...that...结构,故填 so。

7. Instead考查衔接副词。句意:他并没有学习经济学,相反,他决定成为一名科学家。Instead意为\"相反,

而\"。

8. to 考查介词。contribute to 为固定搭配,表示\"有助于,促成\"。

9. as 考查介词。be known as为固定搭配,表示“作为……而闻名\"。根据不同的语境,known有不同的介

词搭配,如:be known to(为……所知),be known for(因……而众所周知)等。

10. a 考查冠词。句意:我觉得武术在民间和现代社会中扮演着重要的角色,因为与使用武器作为防御机制

相比,武术是一种更安全的自卫选择。安全防护措施很多,武术只是其中之一,所以此处泛指一种更安全的选择,safer的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a。

11. the 考查冠词。句意:这座位于东部省份山东的城市是风筝的诞生地,自1984 年以来一直是潍坊国际

风筝节的举办地。名词birthplace后面有介词短语\" of kites\"对其进行限定,特指风筝的发源地。 12. a 考查冠词。句意:在2023年中国新年期间,一场旨在帮助外国人理解和很好地掌握中国语言和文化

的活动吸引了许多外国参与者。have a good grasp of...表示\"对……有很好的理解\"。

13. it 考查代词。句意:此外,几乎每个国家都规定学生们必须在大学学习英语。分析句子结构可知,空处

作宾语,a must为宾补,再结合句意可知,此处应用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。

14. What 考查连词。句意:最吸引外国人的可能是不同风格的脸谱,这是亮点之一,需要独特的绘画技巧。

分析句子结构可知,空处所填词引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,相当于 The thing that,故用 What。 15. if/when考查连词。句意:化学物质、重金属、细菌和其他有害成分出现在化妆品、护肤霜和美发产品

中。因此,如果产品没有明确的成分清单,就不要使用它。由句意可知,空处所填词引导的从句表示一种假设的条件,故用 if 或 when 引导从句。

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Copyright © 2019- 91gzw.com 版权所有 湘ICP备2023023988号-2

违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 18 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com

本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务