2021年高考英语真题试题(全国乙卷)(word版,含答案与解析)

2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）（含听力音频）

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)（共5题；共7.5分）

1.What is the man doing?

A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 【答案】 A 【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can't find the place. W: This is the concert hall, not City Hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel, over there. 【分析】问题：男士正在做什么？根据\"Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can't find the place.\"对不起，我迷路了，我坐公交车去市政厅，但我找不到地方。可知，他在问路，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。 2.What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 【答案】 C 【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you? W: I'm looking for a size 12 dress.

M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten... Ah, you're lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a 12. Why don't you try it on?

【分析】问题：女士想要什么尺寸的衣服？根据” I'm looking for a size 12 dress.“我在找一件12号的裙子，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。 3.What is the woman likely to do?

A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 【答案】 C 【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today? M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I will call you. 【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么？根据 ”Just go home and take a rest.“回家休息，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。 4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 【答案】 B 【考点】短对话

W: We have a half-day tour, a fiull-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like? 【解析】【听力原文】 M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour? W: It sets out at 8:30 a.m and returns at 2:00 p.m.

【分析】问题：男士看起来对哪个旅行感兴趣？根据”What is the schedule of the half-day tour?“半天的行程安排如何？可知他对半日游比较感兴趣，选B。

【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。 5.Where are the speakers?

A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. 【答案】 B 【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens? W: I've been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain. M: Don't worry. Let me have a look.

【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据”Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?“Stevens太太，有什么问题吗？；”I've been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain.“我最近有点头晕，昨晚胸口有点疼；以及”Don't worry. Let me have a look.“别担心，我看看。可推知他们可能在诊所，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)（共5题；共22.5分）

6.听录音，回答问题。

（1）What does the woman think of the match? A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.

（2）What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A.Watch a game. B.Play tennis. C.Go to the cinema. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games. M: Me too! I think tennis is an exciting sport. W: I think so. Do you play tennis, John? M: Yes, but not very well. Do you play?

W: A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?

M: Sure.

【分析】（1）问题：女士认为这场比赛怎么样？根据”That was a great match.“那场比赛很精彩。故选A。 （2）问题：周二下午谈话人有什么计划？根据”Do you play tennis, John?“ John，你打网球吗？；”Do you play?“你打吗？；”How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?“周二下午来场比赛怎么样？以及”Sure.“当然可以。故选B。

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。 7.听录音，回答问题。

（1）What does the man advise Mrs.White to do? A.Go on a diet. B.Do more exercise. C.Get enough sleep.

（2）Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast? A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.

（3）What is the man? A.A teacher. B.A physician. C.A chef. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】M: Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you are going to have to stay away from salty food.

W: Does that mean I can't have any more fast food?

M: Right. You can't have any fried food or steaks.

W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?

M: Those are all bad for you, but you can have porridge, bread, and orange juice.

W: Well, what about lunch and dinner?

M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.

W: What about dessert? Can I still have ice cream?

M: Yes, but not too much.

【分析】（1）问题：男士建议 White 夫人怎么做？根据”Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. “White夫人，恐怕我们得让你严格节食了。故选A。

（2）问题：哪种食物包括在White 夫人的早餐？根据”but you can have porridge, bread, and orange juice.“但你可以吃麦片粥，面包和橙汁。故选C。

（3）问题：男士是干什么的？根据对话内容，可推知男士可能是一名医生，故选B。

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

8.听录音，回答问题。

（1）How does Nancy look to Daniel? A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious.

（2）Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A.To comfort Nancy. B.To express his regret C.To show his pride.

（3）What is Nancy going to do next week? A.Take a school test B.Have a check-up. C.Go in for a competition.

（4）What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A.Rewrite her lines. B.Drive her to the theatre. C.Help her with the practice.

【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）C

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Nancy, you look worried. What's wrong? W: Well, Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?

M: Sure. Do vou remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines. but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.

W: That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week. M: I didn't know you made it to the finals.

W: I'm worried I'll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don't know what to do.

M: Nancy, I know that you're not going to forget how to spell your name. I'll help you get through this. I'll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then, I'll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me, it works.

W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.

【分析】（1）问题：在 Daniel 看来， Nancy 怎么样？根据“Hi Nancy, you look worried.”嗨，Nancy，你看起来很担心；以及\"have you ever felt nervous on stage?\"你在舞台上感到过紧张吗？,故选C。

（2）问题：为什么Daniel提到他在剧中的表演？根据对话内容可知，Daniel提到他在剧中的表演是为了安慰Nancy，故选A。

（3）问题：Nancy下周要做什么？根据”That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.“想到下周的拼字比赛，我就有这种感觉。故选C。

（4）问题：Daniel愿意为Nancy做什么？根据”I'll help you get through this. I'll go to the school hall with you to practice.“我会帮你度过难关，我会和你一起去学校礼堂练习。故选C。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。 9.听录音，回答问题。

（1）What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of? A.Leaving his home. B.Parting from his son. C.Taking early retirement.

（2）What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A.Lack of moral support. B.Loss of self-worth. C.Change of living habits.

（3）What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?

A.Public services they ask for. B.Health care available to them. C.Contributions they can make. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello ladies and gentlemen. Today we have invited Professor Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Professor Stone.

M: To begin with, I'd like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth. W: Yes, it's true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?

M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society.

【分析】（1）问题： Stone教授的祖父害怕什么？根据”My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years.“我祖父害怕离开他们过去60年来唯一认识的家。故选A。 （2）问题：对许多美国老年人来说，老年意味着什么？根据”Indeed, old age for them, and many older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.“事实上，对他们来说，老年和许多年长的美国人不仅可能意味着一个人的健康可能失败，而且意味着身份和自我价值的丧失，故选B。

（3）问题：Stone教授接下来会谈到老年人什么？根据”Today, I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society.“今天，我想把评论重点放在老年人可以和应该在我们的社会中扮演的有意义的角色上。故选C。

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。 10.听录音，回答问题。

（1）What does the speaker's mother want her to be? A.A confident person. B.A warm-hearted person. C.A humorous person.

（2）Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A.She often traveled by herself B.Her family moved frequently. C.Her mother was busy working.

（3）What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A.Importance of home schooling. B.Mother-daughter relationship. C.A role model in her family. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B 【考点】独白

W: Talking about personal relationships, well, I'd naturally think of my relationship with my 【解析】【听力原文】mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I'm confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes, and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be conncted to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.

【分析】（1）问题：发言人的母亲希望她成为什么？根据” She often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I'm confident of myself.“她经常告诉我，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何人。故选A。 （2）问题：为什么发言人在她的童年感到孤独？根据” I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely.“我不得不承认，经常搬家让我感到孤独。故选B。

（3）问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容可知，谈话人主要谈论母女关系。故选B。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。

三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）

11.阅读理解

The Biggest Stadiums in the World

People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.

These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.

For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.

All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.

•Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,19. •Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927. •Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960. •Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922. •Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927. （1）How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000.

（2）Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium. C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field.

（3）What do the listed stadiums have in common? A.They host big games.

B.They have become tourist attractions C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A

【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。 12.阅读理解

When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)

These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.

Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey （调查）.Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third

concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket —19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.

More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.

Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.

How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?

（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? A.Their target users. B.Their wide popularity. C.Their major functions. D.Their complex design.

（2）What does the underlined word \"concede\" in paragraph 3 mean? A.Admit. B.Argue. C.Remember. D.Remark.

（3）What can we say about Baby Boomers? A.They like smartphone games. B.They enjoy guessing callers' identity. C.They keep using landline phones. D.They are attached to their family.

（4）What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph? A.It remains a family necessity. B.It will fall out of use some day. C.It may increase daily expenses. D.It is as important as the gas light. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，社会现象类，说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚人使用电话的情况。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。 13.阅读理解

You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, foreing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.

At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called \"Strawpocalypse,\" a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that' s part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.

In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled \"Truckload of Plastic, \"Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.

Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. （1）What are Von Wong's artworks intended for? A.Beautifying the city he lives in. B.Introducing eco-friendly products. C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D.Reducing garbage on the beach.

（2）Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3? A.To show the difficulty of their recycling. B.To explain why they are useful. C.To voice his views on modern art. D.To find a substitute for them.

（3）What effect would \"Truckload of Plastic\" have on viewers?

A.Calming. B.Disturbing C.Refreshing D.Challenging.

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety B.Media Interest in Contemporary Art C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）D

【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，科普环保类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Von Wong 通过用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，来表达了人类产生塑料垃圾会对环境造成影响，并希望人类能够减少塑料垃圾的产生。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 14.阅读理解

During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. \"His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works

The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.

But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one's creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of \"distracted focus\" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.

So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions. （1）Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space? A.It helps him concentrate. B.It blocks out background noise. C.It has a pleasant atmosphere. D.It encourages face-to-face interactions.

（2）Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability? A.Total silence. B.50 decibels. C.70 decibels. D.85 decibels.

（3）What makes an open office unwelcome to many people? A.Personal privacy unprotected. B.Limited working space. C.Restrictions on group discussion. D.Constant interruptions.

（4）What can we infer about the author from the text? A.He's a news reporter. B.He's on office manager. C.He's a professional designer. D.He's a published writer. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）D

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共同办公可以使人们更加集中经理投入工作。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）

15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.

________, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.

People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?\________. it can bring in \"I have this old, broken-down vehicle\" or \"I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.\" It just opens up conversation.

________? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. ________

And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞

扬).________. Just quickly tun around and say, \"This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”

So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring

C. If you ask the question \"How did you get here?',

D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say

F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 【答案】 B；C；F；E；G 【考点】七选五

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让自己在晚宴上变得有趣。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

五、语言知识运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；共30分）

16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude (感谢).

My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下)

from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.

She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 : \"Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''

And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded. 1. A. cleaner 2. A. grades

B. chemist B. meanings

C. nurse C. needs

D. doctor D. expectations

3. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account 4. A. departing 5. A. attempting 6. A. eventually 7. A. assessing 8. A. slightly 9. A. grateful 10. A. surprise 11. A. operating 12. A. sorry 13. A. reached 14. A. wished 15. A. enjoying 16. A. repeated 17. A. courage 18. A. goal 19. A. risking 20. A. honour

B. escaping B. choosing B. fortunately B. requiring

C. retiring C. pausing C. casually C. forming

D. recovering D. promising D. secretly D. proving D. happily D. fearful D. disappointment D. leaving D. yes D. persuaded D. refused D. starting D. reported D. care D. greeting D. building D. extra

B. accidentally C. slowly B. thoughtful B. delight B. thinking B. hello B. consulted B. pretended B. doing B. recited B. patience B. given B. changing B. ability

C. sorrowful C. curiosity C. hesitating C. goodbye C. introduced C. failed C. securing C. replied C. duty C. push C. saving C. opening

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和医疗团队给一位女病号治疗的经历，阐释了“在某些情况下，仅仅说声谢谢是不够的。”这句话。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

六、语言知识运用 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)（共1题；共15分）

17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ________ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________ (develop) of the local areas.

Ecotourism has ________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types

________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

● Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place.

● Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ● Provide ________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

● Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

【答案】 educated；development；its；until；the；of；visiting；financial；Activities；to have 【考点】语法填空

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的相关知识，包括起源，要求，类型以及目的等等。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，连词，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）

18.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!

【答案】 ①Line 1: dish—dishes ②Line2: tidying—tidy; whatever—whenever

③Line 3: benefit a lot doing—benefit a lot from doing ④Line 4: was—is ⑥Line 5: are 删掉 ⑥Line 6：most—more ; mentally—mental ⑦Line 7: our—my ; hopes—hope

【考点】短文改错

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，论述了做家务的益处。

（1）句意：我总是在饭后帮我父母洗盘子。dish，盘子，可数名词，这里指洗全家的碗，应用复数形式，故答案为 dish改为dishes。

（2）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。tidy，整理，动词， \"water”与\"tidy” 并列，都是一般现在时的谓语动词，故答案为tidying改为tidy。

（3）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。此处应用whenever引导作时间状语，无论什么时候，故答案为whatever改为whenever。

（4）句意：在我看来，学生可以从做一些家务中受益匪浅。benefit from，固定短语，“从......受益”，故答案为在 lot 后加from 。

（5）句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。作者陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是 doing housework ，因此be动词用is，故答案为was改为is。

（6）句意：而且这让我们的父母有更多的时间做他们想做的事，改善家庭关系。be like，“像”，结合句意，这里指喜欢的事情，可知去掉like前的are，故答案为 are 删掉 。

（7）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。what's more，固定短语，“而且，除此之外”，故答案为most改为more。

（8）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。relaxation “放松”，是名词，应用形容词修饰，故答案为 mentally改为mental。

（9）句意：这就是我对家务的看法。上面谈的是作者对家务的看法，我的，my，故答案为our改为my。 （10）句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！And后省略的是主语I，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形，故答案为hopes改为hope。

【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，时态，连词，介词，形容词，代词，主谓一致以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。

八、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）

19.书面表达

你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1）分析优势与不足: 2）提出学习建议。 注意：1）词数100左右； 2）题目和首句已为你写好。 【答案】 Be smart online learners

Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.

First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.

Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it dificult for us not to be affected.

In condlusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.

【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文

【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛。写作背景：校将举办英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）分析优势与不足:

2）提出学习建议。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。在连句成文时，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。