中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析

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中考真题分类及答案解析

命题点一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)

1. (2018 安徽)Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.

A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous

2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!

A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny

3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.

A. similar B. kind C. important

4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________.

A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset

5. (2018南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.

A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry

6. (2018武汉)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.

A. single B. new C. private D. certain

7. (20连)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.

A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy

8. (2018青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty

________.

A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh

9. (2018连云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower. A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied

10. (2018温州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree planting machine. —Really? He is so ________.

A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly

11. (2018无锡)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.

A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious

12. (2018襄阳)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.

A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful

13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be ________， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.

A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet

14. (2018孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?

—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order. A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy

15. (2018漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.

A. moved B. excited C. disappointed

16. (2018自贡)When you feel helpless and ________， just

remember you are not________ in the world because your friends are around you.

A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone

17. (2018德阳)After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.

A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing ■形容词短语辨析

18. (2018烟台)Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.

A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of

19. (2018烟台)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.

A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with

20. (2018泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.

—If so, all of us will be ________ you. A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about

21. (2018东营)—Have you read the book Harry Potter? —Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.

A. proud of B. afraid of

C. serious about D. interested in

22. (2018襄阳)—You like to drink coffee, don't you? —Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.

A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to 命题点二：副词辨析

1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________.

A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly

2. (2018重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.

A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily

3. (2018 安徽)________， Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.

A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally

4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________， no one was hurt.

A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly

5. (20连)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?

A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully

6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________.

A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly

7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could

________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.

A. quickly B. hardly C. easily

8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more____? —Of course not. I thought you could follow me. A. quickly B. slowly C. politely

9. (2018绵阳)I don't want to go shopping. ________， I haven't got any money.

A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead

10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.

A. quietly B. loudly C. noisily

11. (2018温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom________.

A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly

12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?

—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly

13. (2018广东)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.

A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly

14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life. —________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others. A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly 15. (2018荆州)—I ________ eat vegetables.

—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.

A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom

16. (20连)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?

—In our school stadium.

A. When B. Where C. Why D. How

17. (2018黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now? —Much better. Thanks.

A. What B. Where C. How D. When 命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析

1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = \" 1 9 7 \" > 0 0 A . g o o d ; w e l l B . w e l l ; g o o d / p > p b d s f i d = \" 1 9 8 \" > 0 0 C . g o o d ; g o o d D . w e l l ; w e l l / p > p b d s f i d = \" 1 9 9 \" > 0 0 2 . ( 2 0 1 8 淸 綶 ) L o o k o u t ! T h e f o o d o n t h e p l a t e s m e l l s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . Y o u c a n ' t e a t i t . / p > p b d s f i d = \" 2 0 0 \" > 0 0 A . b a d l y B . b a d 0 C . g o o d / p >