2021年⾼考英语（全国⼄卷）语法填空答案翻译重新命题
[1]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It isdifferent from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______(61)(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and
often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(62)(develop) of the local areas.[2]Ecotourism has ______(63)(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It wasnot widely accepted as a travel concept ______() the late 1980s. During that time, increasingenvironmental awareness made it desirable.
[3]Due to ______(65) growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types ______(66) trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of ______(67)(visit) the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide ______(68)(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.[4]Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of itsunique biodiversity. ______(69)(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远⾜) andaccommodations aim ______(70)(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
[参]61 educated62. development63. its. until65. the66. of67 visiting68 financial69 Activities70 to have
[答案详解]61. educated
[解析]空内为动词, 考点为: 词性转换, 谓语或者⾮谓语形式. 此题为固定搭配, become/be + ~ed +介词; 故答案为: educated. [拓展]此题为常见考法, be interested in, be amazed at, be concernedabout 这些词组必须记牢62. development
[解析]空内为动词, 考点为: 词性转换, 谓语或者⾮谓语形式. 此题为 the + 名词 + of 结构, 故答案为: development63. its
[解析]空内为代词, 考点为: 代词的正确形式(⼈称代词, 物主代词, 反⾝代词).此题结构为: 形容词性物主代词 + 名词的结构; _____ origin(起源), 需要知道origin是名词词性, 含义为:起源. 故答案为:its.. until
[解析]空内⽆词, 考点为: 介词, 冠词, 连词. 本题考查固定结构, not...until...: 直到...才...
65. the[解析]空内⽆词, 考点为: 介词, 冠词, 连词. the growing popularity of: ...越来越流⾏; 类似的固定搭配为: a growing number of; an increasing number of: 越来越多的...66. of[解析]空内⽆词, 考点为: 介词, 冠词, 连词. various types of trips: 各种个样的旅⾏, 故答案为:of67. visiting[解析]空内为动词, 考点为: 词性转换, 谓语或者⾮谓语形式. 本题考查:介词 + doing; 空前为介词of,故答案为visiting.68. financial[解析]空内为名词, 考点为: 复数, 词性转换, 名词所有格. 本题考查 形容词 + 名词的结构; financialaid: 经济援助, 故答案为financial69. Activities[解析]空内为名词, 考点为: 复数, 词性转换, 名词所有格. 此题考察主谓⼀致的点, 谓语动词为range(动词原形), 故主语为复数名词, ⼜因为在句⾸, ⾸字母需要⼤写, 故答案为: Activities.70. to have[解析]空内为动词, 考点为: 词性转换, 谓语或者⾮谓语形式. 本题考查固定搭配, aim to do sth.: ⽬标是...; 故答案为:to have[原⽂再现][1]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It isdifferent from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about theareas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often providesmoney for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.[2]Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widelyaccepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmentalawareness made it desirable.[3]Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesof trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet thefollowing principles:Minimize the impact of visiting the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.[4]Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of itsunique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远⾜) andaccommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.[参考译⽂][1] 对于前往未受⼲扰的地⽅⽽⾔, ⽣态旅游通常被认为是低影响的。它不同于传统的旅游业，因为它使旅游者能够了解当地的地理条件和⽂化特征，经常为当地的保护提供资⾦并且对当地的发展是有益处的。[2] ⽣态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。直到20世纪80年代末，它才被⼴泛接受为⼀个旅游概念。在这段时间⾥，⼈们对环境的认识不断提⾼，这是很有必要的。[3] 由于与环境有关的旅游和冒险旅游⽇益流⾏，各种类型的旅游现在被列为⽣态旅游。实际上，真正的环保之旅必须符合以下原则：尽量减少参观的影响。建⽴对环境和⽂化习俗的尊重和意识。为当地⼈民提供经济援助和其它福利。确保旅游业为游客和主⼈提供积极的体验。[4] (Komodo National Park)科莫多国家公园于1980年正式成⽴，因其独特的⽣物多样性⽽受到⽣态旅游的欢迎。那⾥的活动范围既包括观看鲸鱼⼜包括远⾜旅⾏并住民宅, 这些活动的⽬的是减少对⾃然环境的影响。[重新命题]
[1]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It isdifferent from traditional tourism ______(56) it allows the traveler to become educated aboutthe areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often______(57)(provide)money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.[2]Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of ______(58) 1970s. It was notwidely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, ______(59)(increase) environmental awareness made it ______(60)(desire).
[3]Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesof trips are now being classified as ecotourism. ______(61)(actual), a true eco-friendly trip mustmeet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of visiting the place.
Build respect for and ______(62)(aware) of the environment and cultural practices.Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the______(63)(host).
[4]Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of itsunique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to ______()(hike) (远⾜) andaccommodations aim to have a low impact ______(65) the natural environment.
[命题意图]56. because
[命题意图]状语从句关系词的选择57.provides
[命题意图] and连接的平⾏并列结构, 与allows并列58.the
[命题意图] the + 1970s表⽰20世界70年代59. increasing
[命题意图] ~ing 与~ed修饰名词的区别; increasing environmental awareness表⽰正在增加的环境保护意识60.desirable
[命题意图] made sth + adj. 形容词修饰it, 故填desirable61.Actually
[命题意图] 逗号前, 副词修饰全句62. awareness
[命题意图] and 连接的并列结构, 与respect(名词, 尊敬) 并列, 故答案为:awareness63.hosts
[命题意图] and 的并列结构, 主⼈与访客, 访客⽤复数, 主⼈也⽤复数. hiking
[命题意图] from...to..., to为介词, 后⽤doing的形式65.on
[命题意图] have an impact on: 对... 有影响
[原⽂再现][1]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It isdifferent from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about theareas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often providesmoney for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.[2]Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widelyaccepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmentalawareness made it desirable.[3]Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesof trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet thefollowing principles:Minimize the impact of visiting the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.[4]Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of itsunique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远⾜) andaccommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.[必备词汇]序
必备词汇号1234567
undisturbedgeographicalconditionculturalcharacteristicprovideconservation
含义
拓展
adj. 未
受打扰disturb: 打扰, 打断的
adj. 地
geography: 地理
理的
n.条件,
conditional: 有条件的;unconditional: ⽆条件的
状况
adj. ⽂
culture:⽂化
化的
n. 特征character: 性格, 特点,汉字v. 提供provision: (n.)提供v. 保
守, 保conserve:护区n. 利益, v.获益
beneficial: 有益的,有利的
benefitconcept
n. 概念同根词: accept:接受; except:除了adj. 意
be aware of:意识到...
识到的
n. 冒险venture, v. 冒险做...
n. 流⾏appear:出现; apparent: 明显的v. 分类过去式,stuck;过去分词:stuckn. 原则形近词:principal: 校长v. 减少,最⼩化adj.经济的
同根词: diversity: 多样性,不同性; diverse:不同的 universe:宇宙;
n. ⽣物
anniversary:周年纪念⽇; adversary: 对⼿; version:版本;
多样性
controversial: ⽭盾的
同根词: minimum:最⼩量; minibus:⼩巴⼠
10awareness11adventure12popularity13classify14.principle15minimize16financial17biodiversity
18accommodationn. 住宿accommodate: 容纳,为某⼈提供住宿
