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2023全国乙卷语法填空解析

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 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums , narrowhutong ______(61) royal palaces , it is home to more than 3 ,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout , with the city keeping its carefully ______(62)( build) system of ring roads.

But for all its ancient buildings , Beijing is also a place ______(63) welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ______()(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.

It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work, ______(65) somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ______(66)(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ______(67)(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (进产) while constantly growing. As a photographer , I have spent the last two years ______(68)(record) everything I dis-covered.

The ______(69)(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______(70)(mean) there is always something new to discover here.and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.

题目解析:61.to此处考查介词。空白处所在部分与其前面的 From Buddhist temples to museums 结构并列,均由 from.to.连接(narrow 前省略了from),故空白处应填介词to。

62. built 此处考查非谓语动词。空白处位于副词 carefully 后以及名词system前,应用build 的过去分词形式作定语,修饰system。

63.that/ which 此处考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少引导定语从句并在从句中作主语的关系代词。先行词为place, 故应填that/which。

. wonders 此处考查名词。本句中的 wonder 作名词,意为“奇观”,是可数名词, 故应用 wonder 的复数形式。

65.yet/but 此处考查连词。空白处前的a distinct visual contrast that shouldn't work 与空白处后的these two very different worlds make a good combination 构成转折关系,故此处应用转折连词yet/but。

66.Having visited 此处考查非谓语动词。..several times over the last 10years 在句中作状语,逻辑主语I和visit 是主动关系,再根据时间状语over the last 10 years 可知,应用动词-ing形式的完成式Having visited.

67. was amazed 此处考查谓语动词。根据空白处后的介词 by可知,主语I与动词 amaze 之间为被动关系,再根据本句中的 was able to可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。

68. recording 此处考查非谓语动词。spend...(in) doing sth 为固定搭配,意为“花费.….做某事”,介词后用动名词作宾语, 介词可省略。

69. remarkable 此处考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词development, 故填 remarkable,意为“非凡的: 显著的”。

70.means 此处考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 句中缺少谓语语动词,因本句的主语中心词为development.而且陈述的是现在的情况,故谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

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